Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13158 |
Resumo: | In parallel with strategies and actions focused on the conservation of biodiversity, scientists, decisionmakers, and different sectors of our society have been developing on strategies focused on the restoration of degraded areas. This is a particularly important issue for Brazil as signatory to the Paris Agreement, in which the Brazilian government is committed to restoring 12 million hectares of degraded areas by 2030. Such restoration will be regionalized, and the states of Brazil will need to indicate their priorities, strategies and tools to accomplish such task. Here, we identified priority areas for restoration in the state of Goiás in order to build scenarios in which the retention of soil carbon stock is maximized, as well as the representation of plant species, while seeking the lowest cost of opportunity to perform this restoration on rural landowners. We ran prioritizations following the principles of systematic conservation planning. We also considered the environmental debt within rural properties and, based on that, we evaluated all types of agricultural culture found on the properties to generate opportunity costs associated with restoration. After analyzing 166,635 rural properties across the state, we found a total debt of approximately 1,682,804.1330 hectares within properties’ Legal Reserve. We also observed that most rural properties that should be restored have an opportunity cost below R$5,000. In all prioritization scenarios, areas to the east and northeast of the state of Goiás were considered as priority. Our best restoration scenario captured ~35% of the state's entire carbon stock, nearly 70% (on average) of the distribution of endangered plant species included in the study and a reduction in opportunity cost of more than 70%. Systematic planning for restoration, as proposed here, if carried out in an organized and accountable way, can maximize the connectivity of protected areas within rural properties, bringing greater protection of species and guarantee of the provision of ecosystem services. |
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Loyola, Rafael Diashttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7649189080736923Loyola, Rafael DiasDiniz Filho, José Alexandre FelizolaBrum, Fernanda Thiesenhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1884773552389992Silva, Thalline Rodrigues da2023-11-30T11:06:01Z2023-11-30T11:06:01Z2020-07-03SILVA, T. R. Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás. 2020. 52 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13158ark:/38995/0013000002sndIn parallel with strategies and actions focused on the conservation of biodiversity, scientists, decisionmakers, and different sectors of our society have been developing on strategies focused on the restoration of degraded areas. This is a particularly important issue for Brazil as signatory to the Paris Agreement, in which the Brazilian government is committed to restoring 12 million hectares of degraded areas by 2030. Such restoration will be regionalized, and the states of Brazil will need to indicate their priorities, strategies and tools to accomplish such task. Here, we identified priority areas for restoration in the state of Goiás in order to build scenarios in which the retention of soil carbon stock is maximized, as well as the representation of plant species, while seeking the lowest cost of opportunity to perform this restoration on rural landowners. We ran prioritizations following the principles of systematic conservation planning. We also considered the environmental debt within rural properties and, based on that, we evaluated all types of agricultural culture found on the properties to generate opportunity costs associated with restoration. After analyzing 166,635 rural properties across the state, we found a total debt of approximately 1,682,804.1330 hectares within properties’ Legal Reserve. We also observed that most rural properties that should be restored have an opportunity cost below R$5,000. In all prioritization scenarios, areas to the east and northeast of the state of Goiás were considered as priority. Our best restoration scenario captured ~35% of the state's entire carbon stock, nearly 70% (on average) of the distribution of endangered plant species included in the study and a reduction in opportunity cost of more than 70%. Systematic planning for restoration, as proposed here, if carried out in an organized and accountable way, can maximize the connectivity of protected areas within rural properties, bringing greater protection of species and guarantee of the provision of ecosystem services.Paralelamente às estratégias e ações destinadas à conservação da biodiversidade, cientistas, tomadores de decisão e diferentes setores de nossa sociedade tem se debruçado sobre estratégias focadas na restauração de áreas degradadas. Este é um tema especialmente importante para o Brasil, que é signatário do Acordo de Paris, no qual o governo brasileiro se comprometeu em restaurar 12 milhões de hectares de áreas degradadas até 2030. Tal restauração será regionalizada e os estados do Brasil precisaram indicar suas prioridades, estratégias e ferramentas para realizar essa grande tarefa. Nesta dissertação, nos propusemos a indicar áreas prioritárias para a restauração no estado de Goiás de maneira a desenvolver cenários nos quais se otimizam a manutenção do estoque de carbono no solo, a biodiversidade de espécies de plantas, ao mesmo tempo que busca o menor custo de oportunidade para executar essa restauração em proprietários rurais. Fizemos a priorização, seguindo os princípios do planejamento sistemático para a conservação. Também consideramos o passivo ambiental dentro das propriedades rurais e, a partir desse, avaliamos os tipos de cultura agrícola nas propriedades para gerar custos de oportunidade associados à restauração. Após analisar 166.635 imóveis rurais em todo o estado, encontramos um passivo total de aproximadamente 1.682.804,1330 hectares dentro de Reserva Legal. Também observamos que a maioria dos imóveis rurais que deveriam fazer restauração tem um custo de oportunidade abaixo de 5 mil reais. Em todos os cenários de priorização, áreas a leste e nordeste do estado de Goiás foram consideradas prioritárias. Nosso melhor cenário para restauração capturou ~35% de todo o estoque de carbono do estado, cerca de 70% (em média) da distribuição das espécies ameaçadas incluídas no estudo e uma redução do custo de oportunidade superior a 70%. O planejamento sistemático para a restauração, como proposto nesta dissertação, se realizado de forma organizada e transparente, pode maximizar a conectividade de áreas protegidas no interior das propriedades rurais, trazendo maior proteção de espécies e garantia de provisão de serviços ecossistêmicos.Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2023-11-29T21:22:30Z workflow start=Step: editstep - action:claimaction No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5) Dissertação - Thalline Rodrigues da Silva - 2020.pdf: 7403015 bytes, checksum: 428c33d26a12216bdf903aa6ceed9d17 (MD5)Step: editstep - action:editaction Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira(lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2023-11-30T11:06:01Z (GMT)Made available in DSpace on 2023-11-30T11:06:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5) Dissertação - Thalline Rodrigues da Silva - 2020.pdf: 7403015 bytes, checksum: 428c33d26a12216bdf903aa6ceed9d17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-07-03porUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução (ICB)UFGBrasilInstituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB (RMG)Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPriorização espacialRestauraçãoCerradoPlanejamento sistemáticoImóveis ruraisSpatial prioritizationRestorationCerradoSystematic planningRural propertiesCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIAÁreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de GoiásPriority areas for restoration in the state of Goiásinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/b388e9bd-b799-44fb-92b4-8d6833c5fa49/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/275e80cc-6b55-4b6c-9afc-a3550b72771c/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52ORIGINALDissertação - Thalline Rodrigues da Silva - 2020.pdfDissertação - Thalline Rodrigues da Silva - 2020.pdfapplication/pdf7403015http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/9c9edd05-2190-42e1-b957-2c0d3f8ff262/download428c33d26a12216bdf903aa6ceed9d17MD52tede/131582023-11-30 08:06:01.907http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/13158http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2023-11-30T11:06:01Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Priority areas for restoration in the state of Goiás |
title |
Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás |
spellingShingle |
Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás Silva, Thalline Rodrigues da Priorização espacial Restauração Cerrado Planejamento sistemático Imóveis rurais Spatial prioritization Restoration Cerrado Systematic planning Rural properties CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
title_short |
Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás |
title_full |
Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás |
title_fullStr |
Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás |
title_full_unstemmed |
Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás |
title_sort |
Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás |
author |
Silva, Thalline Rodrigues da |
author_facet |
Silva, Thalline Rodrigues da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Loyola, Rafael Dias |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7649189080736923 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Loyola, Rafael Dias |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Diniz Filho, José Alexandre Felizola |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Brum, Fernanda Thiesen |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1884773552389992 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Thalline Rodrigues da |
contributor_str_mv |
Loyola, Rafael Dias Loyola, Rafael Dias Diniz Filho, José Alexandre Felizola Brum, Fernanda Thiesen |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Priorização espacial Restauração Cerrado Planejamento sistemático Imóveis rurais |
topic |
Priorização espacial Restauração Cerrado Planejamento sistemático Imóveis rurais Spatial prioritization Restoration Cerrado Systematic planning Rural properties CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Spatial prioritization Restoration Cerrado Systematic planning Rural properties |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
description |
In parallel with strategies and actions focused on the conservation of biodiversity, scientists, decisionmakers, and different sectors of our society have been developing on strategies focused on the restoration of degraded areas. This is a particularly important issue for Brazil as signatory to the Paris Agreement, in which the Brazilian government is committed to restoring 12 million hectares of degraded areas by 2030. Such restoration will be regionalized, and the states of Brazil will need to indicate their priorities, strategies and tools to accomplish such task. Here, we identified priority areas for restoration in the state of Goiás in order to build scenarios in which the retention of soil carbon stock is maximized, as well as the representation of plant species, while seeking the lowest cost of opportunity to perform this restoration on rural landowners. We ran prioritizations following the principles of systematic conservation planning. We also considered the environmental debt within rural properties and, based on that, we evaluated all types of agricultural culture found on the properties to generate opportunity costs associated with restoration. After analyzing 166,635 rural properties across the state, we found a total debt of approximately 1,682,804.1330 hectares within properties’ Legal Reserve. We also observed that most rural properties that should be restored have an opportunity cost below R$5,000. In all prioritization scenarios, areas to the east and northeast of the state of Goiás were considered as priority. Our best restoration scenario captured ~35% of the state's entire carbon stock, nearly 70% (on average) of the distribution of endangered plant species included in the study and a reduction in opportunity cost of more than 70%. Systematic planning for restoration, as proposed here, if carried out in an organized and accountable way, can maximize the connectivity of protected areas within rural properties, bringing greater protection of species and guarantee of the provision of ecosystem services. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-03 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-30T11:06:01Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-30T11:06:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, T. R. Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás. 2020. 52 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13158 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/38995/0013000002snd |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, T. R. Áreas prioritárias para restauração no estado de Goiás. 2020. 52 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020. ark:/38995/0013000002snd |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13158 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução (ICB) |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB (RMG) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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UFG |
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UFG |
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Repositório Institucional da UFG |
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