Direito ao território e modelos de desenvolvimento e(m) conflitos: a política pública social de regularização fundiária das comunidades quilombolas

• Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Bárbara Luiza Ribeiro
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/001300000b4z8
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5444
• topic: Direito agrário; Território; Desenvolvimento; Comunidades quilombolas; Políticas públicas sociais; Agrarian law; Territory; Development; Quilombo’s communities; Public and social policy; CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This paper seeks to reflect on the relationship of quilombos’ communities with nature and with the modern State, from the perspective of that they’re individuals culturally diverse, having specific ways of living, creating, producing and socialize. These communities, from the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, were recognized as culturally diverse communities, having secured their cultural, religious and territorial traditions. This guarantee is fundamentally linked to the identity of these groups, as manifested in their relationship with the land, which is not seen, only as pecuniary. The territory, in this perspective, is the way in which it articulates the cultural identity and the relationship of these subjects with nature. From their social practices and the relationship with the territory traditionally occupied, they challenge the Brazilian model of “dis-envelopment”, based on the concentration of natural resources, labor exploitation, cultural domination, the export monoculture, the depletion of nature and landlordism. These subjects, then, represent the breaking point this dominant model and the possibility of building a new social paradigm, based on ties of affection, solidarity and reciprocity, fleeing the prospect of contract and property. Thus, we analyze, from an interdisciplinary perspective and milestones of legal sociology and anthropology, how is the social public policy of regularization created for these groups, since the conquest and recognition of the right, to the elaboration and implementation. For this, it has been realized a research bibliography on the topic, as well as secondary data offered both by the Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform, as the Palmares Cultural Foundation and the Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality of the Presidency, organs responsible for implementing this policy.