Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966)
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
dARK ID: | ark:/38995/0013000004qk3 |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9315 |
Resumo: | The present work, realized in the Interdisciplinary Program in Cultural Performances of the Faculty of Social Sciences, aims to understand through a dialogue between the pictorial works of Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) and theatrical ones of Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) as it happened the creative process of enlightenment in "Cascando Beckett: An Image Like Any Other". To do so, it aims to problematize how light, shadow and darkness were used by these artists to create their performance spaces. From the thoughts of these artists to unveil a new perception of the space of Cascando Beckett by the presentification of these phenomena. Thus, this research believes that both Rembrandt and Gordon Craig sought to understand the phenomena of light, shadow, and darkness in the creation of performatic space in its symbolic, imaginative and dramatic potential. For this, this dissertation develops through a qualitative, bibliographic, iconographic and exploratory approach, together with a study of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of perception, Gestalt theory in Rudolf Arnheim's researches and studies of Cultural Performances. Therefore, this research is structured to understand the symbolic, imaginative and dramatic potentials of light, shadow and darkness in the creation of the performance spaces of Rembrandt Van Rijn, Edward Gordon Craig and Cascando Beckett. |
id |
UFG-2_10594849924a6a9b41b7866ccab7a2e3 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/9315 |
network_acronym_str |
UFG-2 |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Camargo, Robson Corrêa dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9964594962008164Camargo, Robson Corrêa deSilva Filho, Almir Ribeiro daSantos, Nádia Maria WeberAbdala Júnior, Robertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4010750868742516Silva, Allan Lourenço da2019-03-01T11:15:52Z2018-11-30SILVA, A. L. Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966). 2018. 151 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Performances Culturais) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9315ark:/38995/0013000004qk3The present work, realized in the Interdisciplinary Program in Cultural Performances of the Faculty of Social Sciences, aims to understand through a dialogue between the pictorial works of Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) and theatrical ones of Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) as it happened the creative process of enlightenment in "Cascando Beckett: An Image Like Any Other". To do so, it aims to problematize how light, shadow and darkness were used by these artists to create their performance spaces. From the thoughts of these artists to unveil a new perception of the space of Cascando Beckett by the presentification of these phenomena. Thus, this research believes that both Rembrandt and Gordon Craig sought to understand the phenomena of light, shadow, and darkness in the creation of performatic space in its symbolic, imaginative and dramatic potential. For this, this dissertation develops through a qualitative, bibliographic, iconographic and exploratory approach, together with a study of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of perception, Gestalt theory in Rudolf Arnheim's researches and studies of Cultural Performances. Therefore, this research is structured to understand the symbolic, imaginative and dramatic potentials of light, shadow and darkness in the creation of the performance spaces of Rembrandt Van Rijn, Edward Gordon Craig and Cascando Beckett.presente trabalho, realizado no Programa Interdisciplinar em Performances Culturais da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, visa compreender através de um diálogo entre as obras pictóricas de Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e teatrais de Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) como se deu o processo criativo da iluminação em “Cascando Beckett: uma imagem como outra qualquer”. Para tanto, visa problematizar de que maneira a luz, a sombra e a escuridão foram utilizados por esses artistas para a criação de seus espaços performáticos. Para a partir dos pensamentos desses artistas desvelar uma nova percepção do espaço de Cascando Beckett pela presentificação desses fenômenos. Assim, essa pesquisa acredita que tanto Rembrandt quanto Gordon Craig procuraram compreender os fenômenos luz, sombra e escuridão na criação do espaço performático em seu potencial simbólico, imagético e dramático. Para tanto, essa dissertação se desenvolve através de uma abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica, iconográfica e exploratória, junto a um estudo da fenomenologia da percepção de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, a teoria da Gestalt nas pesquisas de Rudolf Arnheim e dos estudos das Performances Culturais. Portanto, essa pesquisa se estrutura para compreender os potenciais simbólicos, imagéticos e dramáticos da luz, da sombra e da escuridão na criação dos espaços performáticos de Rembrandt Van Rijn, Edward Gordon Craig e da peça Cascando Beckett.Submitted by Liliane Ferreira (ljuvencia30@gmail.com) on 2019-02-28T15:11:58Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Allan Lourenço da Silva - 2018.pdf: 2691701 bytes, checksum: d148d050d451f9f4a41f43d551fba11e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2019-03-01T11:15:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Allan Lourenço da Silva - 2018.pdf: 2691701 bytes, checksum: d148d050d451f9f4a41f43d551fba11e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-01T11:15:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Allan Lourenço da Silva - 2018.pdf: 2691701 bytes, checksum: d148d050d451f9f4a41f43d551fba11e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-11-30application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Performances Culturais (FCS)UFGBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Sociais - FCS (RG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLuz e sombraRembrandt Van RijnEdward Gordon CraigCascando BeckettEspaço performáticoLight and shadowPerforming spaceARTES::TEATROCascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966)Cascando Beckett between light and shadow: a dialogue with Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) and Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis7907732215094011389600600600-6965107611713429420-6506888518475861134reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/7c296864-5ac3-4b4b-bad0-fdb717aefa4d/downloadbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/d925150f-01b9-4d2d-9dea-17b798179451/download4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/b904f457-0cd2-45eb-8c19-269689a5723b/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/82270c8a-91a3-4c60-8e7a-7c80aad32756/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54ORIGINALDissertação - Allan Lourenço da Silva - 2018.pdfDissertação - Allan Lourenço da Silva - 2018.pdfapplication/pdf2691701http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/395163d5-b4df-4ff1-9103-7a32240fb4a3/downloadd148d050d451f9f4a41f43d551fba11eMD55tede/93152019-03-01 08:15:52.802http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acesso Abertoopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/9315http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2019-03-01T11:15:52Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Cascando Beckett between light and shadow: a dialogue with Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) and Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) |
title |
Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) |
spellingShingle |
Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) Silva, Allan Lourenço da Luz e sombra Rembrandt Van Rijn Edward Gordon Craig Cascando Beckett Espaço performático Light and shadow Performing space ARTES::TEATRO |
title_short |
Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) |
title_full |
Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) |
title_fullStr |
Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) |
title_sort |
Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) |
author |
Silva, Allan Lourenço da |
author_facet |
Silva, Allan Lourenço da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Camargo, Robson Corrêa de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9964594962008164 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Camargo, Robson Corrêa de |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Silva Filho, Almir Ribeiro da |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Nádia Maria Weber |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Abdala Júnior, Roberto |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4010750868742516 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Allan Lourenço da |
contributor_str_mv |
Camargo, Robson Corrêa de Camargo, Robson Corrêa de Silva Filho, Almir Ribeiro da Santos, Nádia Maria Weber Abdala Júnior, Roberto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Luz e sombra Rembrandt Van Rijn Edward Gordon Craig Cascando Beckett Espaço performático |
topic |
Luz e sombra Rembrandt Van Rijn Edward Gordon Craig Cascando Beckett Espaço performático Light and shadow Performing space ARTES::TEATRO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Light and shadow Performing space |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ARTES::TEATRO |
description |
The present work, realized in the Interdisciplinary Program in Cultural Performances of the Faculty of Social Sciences, aims to understand through a dialogue between the pictorial works of Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) and theatrical ones of Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) as it happened the creative process of enlightenment in "Cascando Beckett: An Image Like Any Other". To do so, it aims to problematize how light, shadow and darkness were used by these artists to create their performance spaces. From the thoughts of these artists to unveil a new perception of the space of Cascando Beckett by the presentification of these phenomena. Thus, this research believes that both Rembrandt and Gordon Craig sought to understand the phenomena of light, shadow, and darkness in the creation of performatic space in its symbolic, imaginative and dramatic potential. For this, this dissertation develops through a qualitative, bibliographic, iconographic and exploratory approach, together with a study of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of perception, Gestalt theory in Rudolf Arnheim's researches and studies of Cultural Performances. Therefore, this research is structured to understand the symbolic, imaginative and dramatic potentials of light, shadow and darkness in the creation of the performance spaces of Rembrandt Van Rijn, Edward Gordon Craig and Cascando Beckett. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-11-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-01T11:15:52Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, A. L. Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966). 2018. 151 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Performances Culturais) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9315 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/38995/0013000004qk3 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, A. L. Cascando Beckett entre a luz e a sombra: um diálogo com Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669) e Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966). 2018. 151 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Performances Culturais) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018. ark:/38995/0013000004qk3 |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9315 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
7907732215094011389 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-6965107611713429420 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
-6506888518475861134 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Performances Culturais (FCS) |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Ciências Sociais - FCS (RG) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFG instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/7c296864-5ac3-4b4b-bad0-fdb717aefa4d/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/d925150f-01b9-4d2d-9dea-17b798179451/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/b904f457-0cd2-45eb-8c19-269689a5723b/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/82270c8a-91a3-4c60-8e7a-7c80aad32756/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/395163d5-b4df-4ff1-9103-7a32240fb4a3/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e d148d050d451f9f4a41f43d551fba11e |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br |
_version_ |
1815172559661957120 |