A dinâmica socioespacial de Ceres/Rialma no âmbito da modernização de Goiás: território em movimento, paisagens em transição. Goiânia

• Autor(a) principal: CASTILHO, Denis
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1895
• topic: Território, Paisagem, Dinâmica Socioespacial, Ceres e Rialma-GO; Territory, landscape, socio-space dynamics, Ceres and Rialma-GO; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

Look Rialma and Ceres, two small towns of Goiás, is to stand in front of a problem space: the challenge is made to understand them in the context in which they operate: the territory of the state of Goiás. Therefore, the objective of this study was to understand the social and space dynamics of cities as part of the modernization of the state of Goiás. Therefore, we use the category territory to understand the city in its essence (founded in herself and in external logic). This process, which involves action, founded the movement, locations, especially the intersection of local variables and distant. The methodological procedures of the research were based on literature review and reading, with a survey of dissertations and theses on medium and small cities in the proposal to investigate the methodologies related to the theme. We did a survey of official data relating the to institutions for services, the productive infrastructure, to demographic dynamics and the financial system of these cities studied Ceres and Rialma with public institutions, such municipalities, the Secretary of State for Planning and Development - SEPLAN and institutes such as the IBGE, IPEA and the National Treasury Secretariat. Questionnaires were also used in public institutions of the health, education and establishments in retail. We conducted interviews with local authorities, secretaries, businessmen, workers, staff and students. Present Ceres / Rialma (proposed name for the case of sister city) through the landscape, which highlight elements that characterize the social order, the aspects visible, and the statistical nature of the landscape of these cities. The information of the object provided new questions. Seek to answer them by analysis of territorial formation which has highlighted the periods the modernization of territory of Goiás, the National Agricultural Colony of Goiás and the (re) functionalization of the Ceres / Rialma the input of the logic of globalization in the State of Goiás. We understand these municipalities through territory where they were analyzed the current socio-space, the position, function, and the new territorial division of work from the expansion of sugar cane by region. Despite the decrease in the area of influence of the urban core, from the growth of other cities (like Goianésia, Rubiataba and Itapaci), a specialization of the tertiary unit, especially in health Ceres, which highlights the role that city in a region strong stamp agriculture. Therefore, the function of the small nucleus urban Ceres / Rialma gives it a very unusual dynamic between small cities of the state, which made us review some concepts related to areas that are not metropolitan. Finally, we note that the structure assembled in these two cities from the performance of some social groups, especially those related to health in Ceres and the retail trade in Rialma. These actors show a group of entrepreneurs linked to the quick time. But there is also the subject of slow time, which remained under these conditions brings a dynamic that no longer hegemonic. The crossing time is found within the subjects themselves, which represent the dimension of space where they live, revealing a dynamic socio-space fruit of the action of a historical process and the locations, especially the lives of those who (re) produce there, the social relations of production