Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/636 |
Resumo: | The malls are large centers of consumption and leisure where the population find everything under the same roof, options for shopping, food and fun. The waste generation within these stores is big, especially in food. Most malls in Brazil does not have a plan for waste management, which possibly contributes to environmental problems and the reduction of life in landfills. Thus, this study aimed to develop a plan for managing solid waste from a large Shopping Center of the State of Goiás, to minimize, reuse and recycling of waste and the correct management of them. For this end, information was raised through interviews and site visits. The research was divided, basically, in diagnosis and prognosis (in other words, proposals for corrective measures). Diagnoses were evaluated in the waste-generating activities as well as the identification, classification and quantification of waste, and waste management practices used. The results indicated that the residue found in greatest quantity was the construction and demolition (137 t/ month), followed by organic material (75 t/ month). The paper also had a significant (8.5 t/ month). Except for the remains of cardboard, which is segregated, most of the potentially recyclable waste, which could still be traded, was found contaminated with organic waste and is therefore willing landfill in the Goiânia municipality. There was also no segregation of any kind regarding hazardous waste. Thus, some hazardous waste such as lamps with mercury vapor, are prepared along with other waste and improperly referred to the landfill. There Were found outside the waste containers, lack of capacity of them, casting the slurry and risks of contamination, therefore, in the same place where the waste is stored, the materials are discharged to supply the shops. As corrective measures, and alternatives were presented guidelines for the handling, collection, transport, storage and final disposal of waste. It was proposed the model of segregation into two groups: "recyclable materials" and "Organic and others." New containers were placed in selective shopping environments, along with informational posters. The points of loading and unloading (Pier) were retired and new containers were implanted selective. There was a significant change in the habits of officials and merchants who attended the training after the implementation of selective containers. However, for the operation of the plan, the segregation has to be done in an integrated manner, which still does not occur at the mall. The recyclable materials will be taken to a central sorting, which will be located in an area outside the mall. There, the waste will be segregated for better subsequent sale. For lamps, was located a container with its own specifications for the waste |
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CARVALHO, Eraldo Henriques dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9604679266344482http://lattes.cnpq.br/7840222728280697MARSARO, Gabriela Cavalcante Silva2014-07-29T15:01:51Z2010-02-022009-08-25MARSARO, Gabriela Cavalcante Silva. Plan for solid waste management of a shopping large center of the Goiás. 2009. 133 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharias) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2009.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/636The malls are large centers of consumption and leisure where the population find everything under the same roof, options for shopping, food and fun. The waste generation within these stores is big, especially in food. Most malls in Brazil does not have a plan for waste management, which possibly contributes to environmental problems and the reduction of life in landfills. Thus, this study aimed to develop a plan for managing solid waste from a large Shopping Center of the State of Goiás, to minimize, reuse and recycling of waste and the correct management of them. For this end, information was raised through interviews and site visits. The research was divided, basically, in diagnosis and prognosis (in other words, proposals for corrective measures). Diagnoses were evaluated in the waste-generating activities as well as the identification, classification and quantification of waste, and waste management practices used. The results indicated that the residue found in greatest quantity was the construction and demolition (137 t/ month), followed by organic material (75 t/ month). The paper also had a significant (8.5 t/ month). Except for the remains of cardboard, which is segregated, most of the potentially recyclable waste, which could still be traded, was found contaminated with organic waste and is therefore willing landfill in the Goiânia municipality. There was also no segregation of any kind regarding hazardous waste. Thus, some hazardous waste such as lamps with mercury vapor, are prepared along with other waste and improperly referred to the landfill. There Were found outside the waste containers, lack of capacity of them, casting the slurry and risks of contamination, therefore, in the same place where the waste is stored, the materials are discharged to supply the shops. As corrective measures, and alternatives were presented guidelines for the handling, collection, transport, storage and final disposal of waste. It was proposed the model of segregation into two groups: "recyclable materials" and "Organic and others." New containers were placed in selective shopping environments, along with informational posters. The points of loading and unloading (Pier) were retired and new containers were implanted selective. There was a significant change in the habits of officials and merchants who attended the training after the implementation of selective containers. However, for the operation of the plan, the segregation has to be done in an integrated manner, which still does not occur at the mall. The recyclable materials will be taken to a central sorting, which will be located in an area outside the mall. There, the waste will be segregated for better subsequent sale. For lamps, was located a container with its own specifications for the wasteOs shopping centers são centros de grande consumo e lazer onde a população encontra, sob um mesmo teto, opções para compras, alimentação e diversão. A geração de resíduos dentro dessas lojas é grande, principalmente na área de alimentação. A maioria dos shoppings no Brasil não possui um plano de gerenciamento de resíduos, o que, possivelmente, contribui com problemas ambientais e a redução da vida útil nos aterros sanitários. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar um plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um Shopping Center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás, visando a minimização, reúso e reciclagem dos resíduos bem como o correto manejo dos mesmos. Para tal, foram levantadas informações através de entrevistas, bem como visitas in loco. A pesquisa se dividiu, basicamente, em diagnóstico e prognóstico (ou seja, proposições de medidas corretivas). No diagnóstico foram avaliadas as atividades geradoras de resíduos bem como a identificação, classificação e quantificação dos resíduos; e as práticas de manejo dos resíduos utilizadas. Os resultados indicaram que o resíduo encontrado em maior quantidade foi o de construção e demolição (137 t./mês), seguido do material orgânico (75 t./ mês). O papelão também teve uma parcela significativa (8,5 t./ mês). Exceto para os restos de papelão, o qual é segregado, grande parte dos resíduos potencialmente recicláveis, que poderiam estar sendo comercializados, encontraram-se contaminados com resíduos orgânicos, sendo, portanto, dispostos no aterro sanitário do município de Goiânia. Verificou-se, também, que não há nenhum tipo de segregação quanto à periculosidade dos resíduos. Dessa forma, alguns resíduos perigosos, como as lâmpadas com vapor de mercúrio, são dispostos juntamente com os outros resíduos e encaminhadas indevidamente para o referido aterro. Foram encontrados resíduos fora dos contêineres, por falta de capacidade dos mesmos, vazamento de chorume e riscos de contaminação, pois, no mesmo local onde os resíduos são armazenados, são descarregados os insumos para abastecimento das lojas. Como medidas corretivas, foram apresentadas diretrizes e alternativas para o acondicionamento, coleta, transporte, armazenamento e disposição final dos resíduos. Foi proposto o modelo de segregação em apenas dois grupos: Materiais Recicláveis e Orgânico e outros . Novos recipientes seletivos foram colocados nos ambientes do shopping, juntamente com cartazes informativos. Os locais de carga e descarga (Cais) foram reformados e novos contêineres seletivos foram implantados. Observou-se uma mudança significativa nos hábitos dos funcionários e dos lojistas que participaram dos treinamentos após a implantação dos recipientes seletivos. Porém, para o funcionamento do plano, a segregação tem que ser feita de modo integrado, o que ainda não ocorre no shopping. Os materiais recicláveis serão levados para uma central de triagem, que será implantada numa área externa do shopping. Lá, os resíduos serão melhor segregados para posterior venda. Para as lâmpadas, foi implantado um contêiner com especificações próprias para esse resíduoMade available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:01:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao gabriela engma.pdf: 1931440 bytes, checksum: 21242c57b339474d42b5d45602466a47 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-25application/pdfhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/TEDE/retrieve/3220/dissertacao%20gabriela%20engma.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal de GoiásMestrado em Engenharia do Meio AmbienteUFGBREngenhariasGerenciamento de Resíduos, Resíduos sólidos, ShoppingWaste Management, Solid Wastes, Shopping CenterCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOSPlano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de GoiásPlan for solid waste management of a shopping large center of the Goiásinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGORIGINALdissertacao gabriela engma.pdfapplication/pdf1931440http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/24d61c11-ada9-40db-865d-d03f22099829/download21242c57b339474d42b5d45602466a47MD51THUMBNAILdissertacao gabriela engma.pdf.jpgdissertacao gabriela engma.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3557http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/29ecf6fa-db3d-4d72-9248-170bcbe17bae/download16c34152e21a0a7622fd2c8647e8423dMD52tde/6362014-07-30 03:03:47.029open.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tde/636http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2014-07-30T06:03:47Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Plan for solid waste management of a shopping large center of the Goiás |
title |
Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás |
spellingShingle |
Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás MARSARO, Gabriela Cavalcante Silva Gerenciamento de Resíduos, Resíduos sólidos, Shopping Waste Management, Solid Wastes, Shopping Center CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS |
title_short |
Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás |
title_full |
Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás |
title_fullStr |
Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás |
title_full_unstemmed |
Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás |
title_sort |
Plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de um shopping center de grande porte do Estado de Goiás |
author |
MARSARO, Gabriela Cavalcante Silva |
author_facet |
MARSARO, Gabriela Cavalcante Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Eraldo Henriques de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9604679266344482 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7840222728280697 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
MARSARO, Gabriela Cavalcante Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Eraldo Henriques de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gerenciamento de Resíduos, Resíduos sólidos, Shopping |
topic |
Gerenciamento de Resíduos, Resíduos sólidos, Shopping Waste Management, Solid Wastes, Shopping Center CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Waste Management, Solid Wastes, Shopping Center |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS |
description |
The malls are large centers of consumption and leisure where the population find everything under the same roof, options for shopping, food and fun. The waste generation within these stores is big, especially in food. Most malls in Brazil does not have a plan for waste management, which possibly contributes to environmental problems and the reduction of life in landfills. Thus, this study aimed to develop a plan for managing solid waste from a large Shopping Center of the State of Goiás, to minimize, reuse and recycling of waste and the correct management of them. For this end, information was raised through interviews and site visits. The research was divided, basically, in diagnosis and prognosis (in other words, proposals for corrective measures). Diagnoses were evaluated in the waste-generating activities as well as the identification, classification and quantification of waste, and waste management practices used. The results indicated that the residue found in greatest quantity was the construction and demolition (137 t/ month), followed by organic material (75 t/ month). The paper also had a significant (8.5 t/ month). Except for the remains of cardboard, which is segregated, most of the potentially recyclable waste, which could still be traded, was found contaminated with organic waste and is therefore willing landfill in the Goiânia municipality. There was also no segregation of any kind regarding hazardous waste. Thus, some hazardous waste such as lamps with mercury vapor, are prepared along with other waste and improperly referred to the landfill. There Were found outside the waste containers, lack of capacity of them, casting the slurry and risks of contamination, therefore, in the same place where the waste is stored, the materials are discharged to supply the shops. As corrective measures, and alternatives were presented guidelines for the handling, collection, transport, storage and final disposal of waste. It was proposed the model of segregation into two groups: "recyclable materials" and "Organic and others." New containers were placed in selective shopping environments, along with informational posters. The points of loading and unloading (Pier) were retired and new containers were implanted selective. There was a significant change in the habits of officials and merchants who attended the training after the implementation of selective containers. However, for the operation of the plan, the segregation has to be done in an integrated manner, which still does not occur at the mall. The recyclable materials will be taken to a central sorting, which will be located in an area outside the mall. There, the waste will be segregated for better subsequent sale. For lamps, was located a container with its own specifications for the waste |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2009-08-25 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2010-02-02 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-07-29T15:01:51Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MARSARO, Gabriela Cavalcante Silva. Plan for solid waste management of a shopping large center of the Goiás. 2009. 133 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharias) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2009. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/636 |
identifier_str_mv |
MARSARO, Gabriela Cavalcante Silva. Plan for solid waste management of a shopping large center of the Goiás. 2009. 133 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharias) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2009. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/636 |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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Mestrado em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente |
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UFG |
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BR |
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Engenharias |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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