O Estado e o setor imobiliário - agentes da produção do espaço urbano desigual: a zona oeste de Macapá

• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Rosinete Cardoso
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9816
• topic: Produção do espaço urbano; Cotidiano escolar; Agentes produtores do espaço; Zona oeste de Macapá; Urban space production; Daily life; Space producing agents; West zone of Macapá; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

The main objective of this thesis was to understand the process of production of the space in the West Zone of Macapá, in view of the real estate market. The study emphasized the socio-spatial formation of Macapá and the West Zone in particular, in a scenario marked by economic, political, social, division of labor changes, with spatial configuration in different parts of the city. In order to highlight the intervention trajectory in the space of Macapá and its route towards the West Zone, it was also sought to understand, from a periodization, the elements that triggered ruptures in the spatial production of Amapá and, consequently, in Macapá, modifying in some sense the previous dynamics and logics. It is the meaning pointed by Santos (1992), considering space (and its fragments) as a factor of social evolution, in which several instances (economic, cultural, political and social) are contained and have larger or smaller circuits of relation with totality. It was observed the existence of four distinct periods, extended in a temporal period that goes from 1943 to 2017. The first period goes from 1943 to 1988; the second, from 1989 and 1990; the third from 1991 to 2000; and the fourth, from 2001 to 2017. The periodization made it possible to understand how action was taken in time and space, and allowed to identify, beyond the objects and actions that marked the production of West Zone, agents responsible for its reconfiguration: the State, the real estate sector, the financial and the remaining residents from quilombos. The research analyzed data collected on the housing price during the space production process, in order to compare the value of the space between 1988 and 2017. We analyzed interviews with residents of the West Zone, with technicians who work in municipal, state and federal public agencies and people involved with real estate. Based on data referring to the value of housing in the last 29 years, the real estate sector was a compass agent, the key that mobilized part of the city to logic consumption, where socio-spatial segregation was presented differently in all discussed periods, consolidating from the arrangements that implied in the emergence of inequality spaces