Relação entre gastos educacionais e desempenho escolar nos municípios goianos

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Daniela Vieira de
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000002n34
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6152
• topic: Desempenho escolar; Gastos públicos municipais; Regressão quantílica; Educational performance; Municipal public expenditure; Quantile regression; ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA::ORGANIZACOES PUBLICAS

This study analyzes the relationship between municipal spending on education and average educational performance of municipal schools students in Goiás. The analize evaluate how the municipal public spending on primary education per student influences the average scores of municipalities in Prova Brazil in Portuguese and Mathematics. This study use 4th series / 5th year of Goiás municipal public schools datas, among 25% of municipalities with the worst result and 25% of municipalities with best results, using methods of quantile regressions for 2007, 2009 2011 and 2013. The model of quantile regression estimated’s results indicates that the expenditure per student has a positive and significant impact on municipal average scores in all quantiles for both grades, in Portuguese and Mathematics, for municipal schools in Goiás. Moreover, it’s observed that municipalities that have better average (quantile 0.50 and 0.75), positive influence of spending per student tends to be higher. It is noteworthy that the group with 25% better grades has the highest number of municipalities with expenses for students above the state average and Municipal Human Development Index (HDI), literacy rate and GDP per capita above rates presented to state in both disciplines.