Expansão sucroalcooleira e disputa pelo uso do solo no Sudoeste de Goiás

• Autor(a) principal: Leal, Liliane Vieira Martins
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5004
• topic: Complexo grãos; Cana-de-açúcar; Campo de poder; Estratégias; Degradação física do solo; Grain complex; Sugarcane; Power field; Strategies; Physical degradation of the soil; ENGENHARIA TERMICA::CONTROLE AMBIENTAL

The action of the Federal Government, embodied in development policies from l970s, boosted the modernization and industrialization of regions considered marginal to the country's development axis. The state of Goiás benefits from public instruments and consolidates its socioeconomic dynamics in grain production and more recently in the meat complex. Intra and extrassetorials relations are outlined according to the implementation of the soy complex, which boosted in recent decades, regional agroindustrialization. In this setting, the action of the Federal Government subsidies and tax incentives from yhe state of Goiás allies o social, economic and climate conditions, imposed formation of a new economic field: the sugaralcohol. The sugarcane expansion in Southwest Goiás, notably, from 2005, triggers a processo of dispute for land use between social agencies involved in the field of power, with developments in the socioeconomic and environmental dynamics. Thus, the inclusion in grain production, promotes the territorial conflict between the two production segments: grain and sugarcane. Such situation favors the formation of conflicting arenas in which social agents use available weapons to them (material power and symbolic), to appropriate or dominate the productive space. In this context, it was analyzed the relationships/interactions among social agencies involved in the field of power, from the theoretical and methodological framework of field theory and its developments in the socioeconomic dynamics. In the environmental context, the research includes an analysis of the degradation of the physical structure of soils cultivated with sugarcane in the Southwest of Goiás. Therefore, prioritizes the qualitative approach, through the articulation of various research techniques in the collection of primary and secondary data, especially the bibliographical research, field and laboratory. It appears that the strategies used by social agents are able to impose a new conformation of the field of power, in which the industrial sector is configured as dominant player in the relations of power and domination against the resources available to it. Finally, there is the intensive and continuous use of soils cultivated with sugarcane, associated with inadequate management practices contributed to the change of soil attributes, showing a strong tendency to structural degradation and consequently environmental.