Óbitos, internações e custos das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no estado de Goiás no período de 2006 a 2012

• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Helen de
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3369
• topic: Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis; Mortalidade; Internação; Custo; Política de saúde; Epidemiologia; Non-communicable diseases; Mortality; Hospitalization; Cost; Politics health; Epidemiology; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE

The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and distribution of mortality hospitalizations and costs for non-communicable chronic diseases (cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes mellitus ) in the State of Goiás, from 2006-2012 about the epidemiological dimension and proposed strategic actions. Methodological procedures included descriptive statistics with frequency analysis, absolute and percentage, and frequency conversion rate of deaths per 10 000 inhabitants, for all of the municipalities and their distribution in the large and small regions of health. We used the databases of deaths and hospitalizations from national health information by selecting admissions frequently occurring above 100 in 2011, according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Copied these databases. It was created an environment tab, using TabWin Exploratory Analysis applicative, version 3.6. The process of extracting the data consisted in taking some filters so that the extracted data were only and exclusively of non-communicable chronic diseases and disabled residents in the state of Goiás and only during the selected period. The findings show that, for the variable death, the most frequent cause was the circulatory system diseases. Struck both sexes in the age groups in their extreme stratification. These diseases are also prevalent when analyzing hospital admissions, and the majority occur in women. When assessing the cost of hospital admissions, there is a growing expense, in general, for all causes. The large region health, the Midwest has the highest death rates and higher expenses, R$ 182.84 million in the period. The causes cancer affects men more than 60 years of age or above with the death rate was 3.6 cases per 10 000 inhabitants. Chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes mellitus occur respectively in men aged 70 and above and women 50 years of age or above. The study also revealed that, for large region health, death rates had great variation. The highest rate corresponds to the large region Midwest, which has characteristics of great development. The study revealed the presence of significant and diverse death rate in the large regions of health. The findings indicate the need for consideration of the possibilities and limits of punctual interventions, compensatory cyclical character, and the importance of intersectoral interventions, integral for amending the conditions of life of the whole population. It also demonstrates the importance of the adoption of public policies and intersectoral actions guided by the community – based approach, amplifying the reach of intervention of public agencies in the prevention and control of NCDs, one of the large, if not the biggest, challenge for the public health of the XXI century.