A aula expositiva dialogada como procedimento metodológico para a abordagem da temática relevo na geografia escolar

• Autor(a) principal: Jesus, Edson Oliveira de
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000009vv5
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7873
• topic: Aula expositiva dialogada; Geografia escolar; Ensino de geografia; Relevo; Expository dialogues; School Geography; Geography teaching; Relief; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

The present dissertation, entitled the expository class as a methodological procedure for the approach of the thematic of relief in the School Geography, has the general objective to analyze the role of the dialogic expository classroom for the construction of knowledge about the relief in the School Geography. And as a specific objective to evaluate the contribution of the current methodologies used by the Geography teachers of the State Education Network of Goiás (REE) for the teaching of content in Primary Education (EB); To understand the conception of the lectures of the teachers of Geography and how they mobilize this conception to teach the content of relief in the REE of Goiás; To elaborate the conceptual system of relief with a view to its approach in teaching; And, to propose dialogic expository classes associated to different didactic procedures as methodologies for the teaching of the relief in the BS. We understand that geographical science seeks to understand the relationship between man and nature. In considering the work with geographic space, this area of knowledge provides means to understand the spatial order of things and, consequently, changes occurring in time and space, thus forming the consciousness of the subject. Given this context, we selected as basic elements the dialogic expository class and the emphasis to foster our reflections, supported by the following questions: How the classes have been worked with content relief in the EB? These classes contribute to the critical training of students? Teaching strategies in the work with the relief favor the understanding of the conscious interaction between the subject and the production of the geographical space? The methodological procedures enhance dialogue as a basic element of teaching practices? In order to respond to these questions, we developed the present work under the foundations of qualitative research, through a case study. In order to understand the conception of the lecture lecture of these teachers and how they mobilize the thematic relay in the EB, it was carried out questionnaires and observation of the classes of two classes of the seventh year of two teachers and analysis of the textbooks adopted by the teachers. As a result of the research, it is concluded that in the classroom work, teachers develop a non-dialogic classroom, strengthening the construction of decontextualized knowledge while, through the dialogical bias, favorable conditions are created for the construction of meaningful knowledge to the students because this spatial component facilitates the construction of this type of knowledge by awakening in the students the understanding of the social contexts of their coexistence. With a view to strengthening its approach in teaching, we elaborate the conceptual system of relief and propose dialogic expositive classes associated to different didactic procedures as methodology for the teaching of relief in EB. Our intention is to provoke reflections that favor educational praxis and a more egalitarian social life.