Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5606 |
Resumo: | Advanced oxidation processes are consolidated technologies when it comes to treatment of industrial wastewater. Such processes are based on the generation of the hydroxyl radical (• HO), with high potential to oxidize organic matter (2,8eV). These, because they are poorly selective and highly reactive, oxidize the organic matter from promoting an increase in the biodegradable fraction to a possible complete mineralization of the contaminant in the wastewater. Among the advanced oxidation processes, the Fenton’s reagent stands out for its simplicity, low treatment time and low economic value. This reaction proceeds by catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), in acid pH, by oxidizing Fe+2 to Fe+3 with the subsequent generation of the hydroxyl radical. In the Fenton’s reaction, some intermediate reactions give a unique characteristic to the process during the treatment which stand out hydrolysis of Fe+2 and Fe+3 forming a series of aqueous ferrous and ferric complexes which enable the occurrence of Process coagulation / flocculation with subsequent formation of sludge. The integration of these two technologies confers the treated wastewater a significant increase in contaminant removal, because, from this stage, the process of sedimentation, there is the drag of a large amount of non-degraded organic matter via chemical oxidation, in the form of sludge. In this work the application of integrated Fenton’s reaction to coagulation / flocculation in the treatment of cosmetic wastewater sunscreen lotion production line. The treatment was performed at Jar Test equipment with one liter volume: carried out rapid mixing at 300 rpm for 20 seconds after the addition of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, subsequently slow mixing at 30 rpm for 6 minutes and 10 seconds after the addition of hydrogen peroxide. After this sequence, each test was allowed to rest on sedimentation for 60 minutes. The entire process took place at ambient temperature. At first the treatment was executed in a simulated wastewater from a sunscreen acquired in a cosmetics industry in the metropolitan area of Goiânia. After optimization of the concentration of 22,12 mgL-1 Fe+2, 500 mgL-1 H2O2 and pH 4.0, we observed a reduction of 82.56% in the chemical oxygen demand (COD) , 97.33% and 98.00% in turbidity in absorbance which indicated a high efficiency of the treatment in regard to an adjustment to CONAMA Resolution 430 2011. Other parameters were analyzed in order to obtain reliable information about the proposed treatment, and a reduction of 91.49% of Total Organic Carbon (TOC), 99.67% of oils and greases, 98.81% of total suspended solids (TSS), 73.05% of surfactants and 64.68 % of total phenols. The total treatment time was 226 minutes and 30 seconds. With these removal treatment with the actual wastewater was considered extremely efficient for a possible application of this methodology in the industrial segment, it should be observed that when applied in an isolated way, the advanced oxidation processes do not have good efficiency, however, in this study the treatment means Fenton’s reaction integrated technology coagulation / flocculation has a high capacity for a full-scale application in the cosmetic segment. |
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Brito, Núbia Natália dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9075769086344855Brito, Núbia Natália deArruda, Andréa FernandesLonghin, Sandra Reginahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5606668504155751Morais, Weberson de Oliveira2016-05-31T12:56:10Z2015-09-30MORAIS, W. O. Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar. 2015. 111 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5606ark:/38995/0013000003098Advanced oxidation processes are consolidated technologies when it comes to treatment of industrial wastewater. Such processes are based on the generation of the hydroxyl radical (• HO), with high potential to oxidize organic matter (2,8eV). These, because they are poorly selective and highly reactive, oxidize the organic matter from promoting an increase in the biodegradable fraction to a possible complete mineralization of the contaminant in the wastewater. Among the advanced oxidation processes, the Fenton’s reagent stands out for its simplicity, low treatment time and low economic value. This reaction proceeds by catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), in acid pH, by oxidizing Fe+2 to Fe+3 with the subsequent generation of the hydroxyl radical. In the Fenton’s reaction, some intermediate reactions give a unique characteristic to the process during the treatment which stand out hydrolysis of Fe+2 and Fe+3 forming a series of aqueous ferrous and ferric complexes which enable the occurrence of Process coagulation / flocculation with subsequent formation of sludge. The integration of these two technologies confers the treated wastewater a significant increase in contaminant removal, because, from this stage, the process of sedimentation, there is the drag of a large amount of non-degraded organic matter via chemical oxidation, in the form of sludge. In this work the application of integrated Fenton’s reaction to coagulation / flocculation in the treatment of cosmetic wastewater sunscreen lotion production line. The treatment was performed at Jar Test equipment with one liter volume: carried out rapid mixing at 300 rpm for 20 seconds after the addition of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, subsequently slow mixing at 30 rpm for 6 minutes and 10 seconds after the addition of hydrogen peroxide. After this sequence, each test was allowed to rest on sedimentation for 60 minutes. The entire process took place at ambient temperature. At first the treatment was executed in a simulated wastewater from a sunscreen acquired in a cosmetics industry in the metropolitan area of Goiânia. After optimization of the concentration of 22,12 mgL-1 Fe+2, 500 mgL-1 H2O2 and pH 4.0, we observed a reduction of 82.56% in the chemical oxygen demand (COD) , 97.33% and 98.00% in turbidity in absorbance which indicated a high efficiency of the treatment in regard to an adjustment to CONAMA Resolution 430 2011. Other parameters were analyzed in order to obtain reliable information about the proposed treatment, and a reduction of 91.49% of Total Organic Carbon (TOC), 99.67% of oils and greases, 98.81% of total suspended solids (TSS), 73.05% of surfactants and 64.68 % of total phenols. The total treatment time was 226 minutes and 30 seconds. With these removal treatment with the actual wastewater was considered extremely efficient for a possible application of this methodology in the industrial segment, it should be observed that when applied in an isolated way, the advanced oxidation processes do not have good efficiency, however, in this study the treatment means Fenton’s reaction integrated technology coagulation / flocculation has a high capacity for a full-scale application in the cosmetic segment.Os processos oxidativos avançados são tecnologias consolidadas em se tratando de tratamento de efluentes industriais. Tais processos são baseados na geração do radical hidroxila (•OH) que possui elevado potencial de oxidar a matéria orgânica (2,8eV). Estes, por serem pouco seletivos e altamente reativos, oxidam a matéria orgânica promovendo desde um aumento na fração biodegradável até uma possível mineralização total do contaminante presente no efluente. Dentre os processos oxidativos avançados, o reagente de Fenton se destaca pela sua simplicidade, baixo tempo de tratamento e baixo valor econômico. Esta reação se processa pela decomposição catalítica do peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2), em meio ácido, através da oxidação de Fe+2 a Fe+3 com a posterior geração do radical hidroxila. Durante a reação de Fenton, algumas reações intermediárias dão ao processo uma particularidade ímpar durante o tratamento, das quais, se destacam a hidrólise dos íons Fe+2 e Fe+3 formando uma série de complexos aquo-ferrosos e férricos que possibilitam a ocorrência do processo de coagulação/floculação com a posterior formação de lodo. A integração destas duas tecnologias confere ao efluente tratado um aumento significativo na remoção de contaminantes, pois, a partir desta etapa, com o processo de sedimentação, ocorre o arraste de grande quantidade da matéria orgânica não degradada via oxidação química, na forma de lodo. Neste trabalho foi estudada a aplicação da reação de Fenton integrada à coagulação/floculação no tratamento de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar. O tratamento foi realizado no equipamento JAR TEST com volume de um litro: Realizou-se a mistura rápida a 300 rpm por 20 segundos, logo após a adição de sulfato ferroso hepta-hidratado, posteriormente a mistura lenta, a 30 rpm por 6 minutos e 10 segundos com a adição de peróxido de hidrogênio. Após esta sequência, cada teste ficou em repouso para sedimentação por 60 minutos. Todo processo ocorreu em temperatura ambiente. Em um primeiro momento o tratamento foi realizado em um efluente simulado a partir de um filtro solar adquirido em uma indústria cosmética da região metropolitana de Goiânia. Após a otimização da concentração de 22,12 mgL-1 de Fe+2, 500 mgL-1 H2O2 e valor de pH 4,0, foi possível observar uma redução de 82,56% na Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DQO), 97,33% na turbidez e 98,00% na absorvância o que indicou uma elevada eficiência do tratamento no que diz respeito a uma adequação à resolução CONAMA 430 de 2011. Outros parâmetros foram analisados a fim de obter informações mais seguras a cerca do tratamento proposto, e com redução de 91,49% de Carbono Orgânico Total (COT), 99,67% de óleos de graxas, 98,81% de sólidos suspensos totais (SST), 73,05% de surfactantes e 64,68% de fenóis totais, a reação de Fenton foi considerada um processo de elevada eficiência no tratamento de efluente da linha de produção de filtro solar. Após a aplicação deste tratamento em efluente simulado, o próximo passo foi à aplicação da metodologia ao efluente cosmético real da linha de produção de filtro solar. Com o processo de otimização, a concentração “ótima” de Fe+2 e H2O2 foi de 110 mgL-1 e 700 mgL-1, respectivamente e um valor de pH 4,5. Nestas condições, as mesmas análises do efluente simulado foram realizadas e os valores de remoção foram 90,75% de Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DQO), 99,61% de turbidez, 98,24% de absorvância, 96,24% de Carbono Orgânico Total (COT), 99,26% de óleos e graxas, 97,36% de sólidos suspensos totais (SST), 73,12% de surfactantes e 81,85% de fenóis totais. O tempo total de tratamento foi de 226 minutos e 30 segundos. Com estas remoções o tratamento com o efluente real foi considerado de extrema eficiência para uma possível aplicação da metodologia no segmento industrial, cabe salientar que quando aplicados de maneira isolada, os processos oxidativos avançados não apresentam boa eficiência, no entanto, neste trabalho o tratamento via reação de Fenton integrado à tecnologia coagulação/floculação apresentou elevada capacidade para uma aplicação em escala real no segmento cosmético.Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-05-31T12:54:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Weberson de Oliveira Morais - 2015.pdf: 1625123 bytes, checksum: f4f86c2fdb7e73438d0f4555a6827285 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-05-31T12:56:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Weberson de Oliveira Morais - 2015.pdf: 1625123 bytes, checksum: f4f86c2fdb7e73438d0f4555a6827285 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-31T12:56:10Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Treatment via fenton reaction of cosmetic waste water filter production line solar |
title |
Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar |
spellingShingle |
Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar Morais, Weberson de Oliveira Protetor solar Fenton Águas residuais de cosmético Coagulação Processos oxidativos avançados Sunscreen Fenton Cosmetic wastewater Coagulation Advanced oxidation processes CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA |
title_short |
Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar |
title_full |
Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar |
title_fullStr |
Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar |
title_sort |
Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar |
author |
Morais, Weberson de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Morais, Weberson de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Núbia Natália de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9075769086344855 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Núbia Natália de |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Arruda, Andréa Fernandes |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Longhin, Sandra Regina |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5606668504155751 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Morais, Weberson de Oliveira |
contributor_str_mv |
Brito, Núbia Natália de Brito, Núbia Natália de Arruda, Andréa Fernandes Longhin, Sandra Regina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Protetor solar Fenton Águas residuais de cosmético Coagulação Processos oxidativos avançados |
topic |
Protetor solar Fenton Águas residuais de cosmético Coagulação Processos oxidativos avançados Sunscreen Fenton Cosmetic wastewater Coagulation Advanced oxidation processes CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sunscreen Fenton Cosmetic wastewater Coagulation Advanced oxidation processes |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA |
description |
Advanced oxidation processes are consolidated technologies when it comes to treatment of industrial wastewater. Such processes are based on the generation of the hydroxyl radical (• HO), with high potential to oxidize organic matter (2,8eV). These, because they are poorly selective and highly reactive, oxidize the organic matter from promoting an increase in the biodegradable fraction to a possible complete mineralization of the contaminant in the wastewater. Among the advanced oxidation processes, the Fenton’s reagent stands out for its simplicity, low treatment time and low economic value. This reaction proceeds by catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), in acid pH, by oxidizing Fe+2 to Fe+3 with the subsequent generation of the hydroxyl radical. In the Fenton’s reaction, some intermediate reactions give a unique characteristic to the process during the treatment which stand out hydrolysis of Fe+2 and Fe+3 forming a series of aqueous ferrous and ferric complexes which enable the occurrence of Process coagulation / flocculation with subsequent formation of sludge. The integration of these two technologies confers the treated wastewater a significant increase in contaminant removal, because, from this stage, the process of sedimentation, there is the drag of a large amount of non-degraded organic matter via chemical oxidation, in the form of sludge. In this work the application of integrated Fenton’s reaction to coagulation / flocculation in the treatment of cosmetic wastewater sunscreen lotion production line. The treatment was performed at Jar Test equipment with one liter volume: carried out rapid mixing at 300 rpm for 20 seconds after the addition of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, subsequently slow mixing at 30 rpm for 6 minutes and 10 seconds after the addition of hydrogen peroxide. After this sequence, each test was allowed to rest on sedimentation for 60 minutes. The entire process took place at ambient temperature. At first the treatment was executed in a simulated wastewater from a sunscreen acquired in a cosmetics industry in the metropolitan area of Goiânia. After optimization of the concentration of 22,12 mgL-1 Fe+2, 500 mgL-1 H2O2 and pH 4.0, we observed a reduction of 82.56% in the chemical oxygen demand (COD) , 97.33% and 98.00% in turbidity in absorbance which indicated a high efficiency of the treatment in regard to an adjustment to CONAMA Resolution 430 2011. Other parameters were analyzed in order to obtain reliable information about the proposed treatment, and a reduction of 91.49% of Total Organic Carbon (TOC), 99.67% of oils and greases, 98.81% of total suspended solids (TSS), 73.05% of surfactants and 64.68 % of total phenols. The total treatment time was 226 minutes and 30 seconds. With these removal treatment with the actual wastewater was considered extremely efficient for a possible application of this methodology in the industrial segment, it should be observed that when applied in an isolated way, the advanced oxidation processes do not have good efficiency, however, in this study the treatment means Fenton’s reaction integrated technology coagulation / flocculation has a high capacity for a full-scale application in the cosmetic segment. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-09-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-05-31T12:56:10Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MORAIS, W. O. Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar. 2015. 111 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
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MORAIS, W. O. Tratamento via reação de fenton de efluente cosmético da linha de produção de filtro solar. 2015. 111 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015. ark:/38995/0013000003098 |
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http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5606 |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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