A servidão administrativa para implantação de linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica e os seus impactos na propriedade agrária

• Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Daniel Augusto
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000005137
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12575
• topic: Propriedade agrária; Função social; Atividade agraria; Servidão administrativa; Linhas de transmissão; Agrarian property; Social function; Agricultural activity; Easements; Transmission lines; CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

The aim of this study was analyze the impacts on land resulting from the implementation of electric energy transmission lines and whatsmitigation mechanims of these effects. On the on hand, it has owners with the duty to fulfill the social function, making the a land productive and can handle the legal instruments that guarantee them the exercise of property rigths. On the other hand, eletric companies the need to intervene in private property to install structures such as towers, poles and cables in order to the delivery and distribution of electricity. In the terms, the landed property should bear the burden of way for tranmission lines when checket ther need, which takes place usually by the institution of administrative services, upon compensation to the owner that meets the social function. The indemnity is mitigated when the social function is not observed. In terms of size, in the state of Goiás, the CELG Group (Celg Generation and Transmission and Distribution CELG) has over 154,262 km of eletric energy distribuition line in rural areas. Although significant extension of networks, affected area accounts for about 237 Km², or about 0.07% of the total area of the state. Although the territorial impact is not material, the opposite occurs in relation to the affected crops. This is because the limitations will the type of crop that is allowed under the transmission line, the limitations on irrigation or burned. In conclusion, this study, which due to the large size of Brazil, ther is not a plan that minimizes the interference of the transmission lin on land ownership, such as alternative paths for its construction or increasing distance cables relative to ground. Although these are not priority actions, there is movement in order to reduce the impacts of such works, mainly promoted by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources - IBAMA - with regard to the mitigation of environmental impacts. A paradigm shift, in order to reduce the constraints on agricultural property caused by the passage of transmission lines, not only benefitc the agricultural property insel and the community to fulfill its social function and increased land productivity, but also represents a legacy to future generations resulting fron the concern for sustainable and responsible develpment.