Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Maia, Luciano Paulo de Araújo
Data de Publicação: 2002
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
dARK ID: ark:/38995/00130000038bk
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2877
Resumo: In this paper we present a new quantum state of light, obtained from an asymmetric superposition of coherent states in circular stationary mode. The generation of this state was proposed and the experimental apparatus required is presented. General expressions describing various properties (statistical distribution, variances, atomic inversion, etc..) Were obtained for arbitrary generations. We observed how they behave their properties by varying the phase between the components of superpo- sition states. We show that the statistical properties do not fully characterize the resulting state, showing different states with the same statistics. Alternative ways to distinguish these states were considered. Based on quantum interference in phase space, we show how we can generate an approximation of the number state N2 thru a process called "quantum sculpture,"and check the influence of the stage in this process. Finally, we measured the classicalidade not analyze this state and its representation in phase space.
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spelling Baseia, Basiliohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5804506385505435http://lattes.cnpq.br/9951950655768948Maia, Luciano Paulo de Araújo2014-08-01T15:13:17Z2002MAIA, Luciano Paulo de Araújo. Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares. 2002. 68 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Exatas e da Terra) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2002 .http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2877ark:/38995/00130000038bkIn this paper we present a new quantum state of light, obtained from an asymmetric superposition of coherent states in circular stationary mode. The generation of this state was proposed and the experimental apparatus required is presented. General expressions describing various properties (statistical distribution, variances, atomic inversion, etc..) Were obtained for arbitrary generations. We observed how they behave their properties by varying the phase between the components of superpo- sition states. We show that the statistical properties do not fully characterize the resulting state, showing different states with the same statistics. Alternative ways to distinguish these states were considered. Based on quantum interference in phase space, we show how we can generate an approximation of the number state N2 thru a process called "quantum sculpture,"and check the influence of the stage in this process. Finally, we measured the classicalidade not analyze this state and its representation in phase space.Neste trabalho, apresentamos um novo estado quântico da luz, obtido de uma su- perposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares no modo estacionário. A ger- ação deste estado foi proposta e o aparato experimental necessário é apresentado. Expressões gerais descrevendo diversas propriedades (distribuição estatística, vari- anças, inversão atômica, etc.) foram obtidas para arbitrárias gerações. Verificamos como se comportam suas propriedades, variando a fase entre os estados componentes da superposição. Mostramos que as propriedades estatísticas não caracterizam com- pletamente o estado resultante, exibindo estados distintos com mesma estatística. Formas alternativas para distinguir estes estados foram consideradas. Baseado na interferência quântica no espaço de fase, mostramos como podemos gerar uma aprox- imação ao estado de número N2 , atravéz de um processo denominado “escultura quântica” e verificamos a influência da fase neste processo. Finalmente, medimos a não classicalidade deste estado e analisamos a sua representação no espaço de fase.Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2014-08-01T15:13:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Disseertacao Luciano Paulo de Araujo Maia.pdf: 1329124 bytes, checksum: b9e2abb00156f6dd57d05cd14dbacbb1 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-01T15:13:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Disseertacao Luciano Paulo de Araujo Maia.pdf: 1329124 bytes, checksum: b9e2abb00156f6dd57d05cd14dbacbb1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002application/pdfhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/retrieve/5897/Disseertacao%20Luciano%20Paulo%20de%20Araujo%20Maia.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Fisica (IF)UFGBrasilInstituto de Física - IF (RG)[1] H. Brown , R.W. Twiss, Nature, 177, 27 (1956). [2] R.J. Glauber, Phys. 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Milburn, “Quantum Optics”Springer-Verlag,(Berlin, 1994). [15] L. Mandel, E. Wolf, Optical Coherence and Quantun Optics Cambridge Uni. Press, NY(1995). B. Baseia, M.H.Y. Moussa and V.S. Bagnato, Phys. Lett. A240 277(1998); R. Ragi,V.S. Bagnato e B. Baseia , Mod. Phys. Lett. B13 ,131 (1999) . [16] H.M. Nussenzveig,“Introduction to Quantum Optics” (Gordon & Breach, NY (1972)), Cap. 4. 30 65 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS 66 [17] D.T. Pegg, S.M. Barnett, Europhys. Lett., 6, 483 (1988); Phys. Rev. A39, 1665 (1989). B. Baseia, C. Dantas, V. Bagnato, R. Vyas, Phys. Lett. 9 A14, 153 (1994). [18] R. Ragi, V.S. Bagnato and B.Baseia, Intern. Journal of Modern Physics B, 12, 1495(1998). [19] I.A. Malkin e V.I. Man’ko, “Dynamical Symmetries and Coherent States (Nauka, Moscow (1979)). C.C. Gerry e E.E. Hach III, Phys. Lett. A174, 185 (1993); A179, 1 (1993). K. Zaheer e M.R. Wahiddin, J. Mod. Opt. 41, 151 (1994). V.V. Dodonov, V.I. Manko and D.E. Nikorov, Physica 72, 597(74); 51, 3328(95). [20] J.M.C. Malbouisson and B.Baseia, Journal of Modern Optics, 46, 2015(1999). [21] V. Buzek, A. Vidiella-Barranco and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A45, 6570 (1992). [22] M. Brune, S. Haroche, V. Lèfreve, J. M. Raimond and N. Zagury, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 876 (1990); M. Brune, S. Haroche, J. M. Raimond, L. Davidovich and N. Zagury, Phys. Rev. A45, 5193 (1992); L. Davidovich, A. Maali, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond and S. Haroche, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2360 (1993); L. Davidovich, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond and S. Haroche, Phys. Rev. A53, 1295 (1996). [23] C.C. Gerry and P.L. Knight, Am. J. Phys., 65, 964(1997). [24] W. Schleich, M.Pernigo and Fan Le Kien, Phys. Rev. A44, 2172 (1991). [25] R.M. Serra, N. G. de Almeida, C.J. Villas-Bôas, and M.H.Y. Moussa, Phys. Rev. A, 62, 0438XX-1(1999). [26] X.T. Zou and L. Mandel, Phys. Rev. A41, 475 (1990). [27] G.S. Argawal and K. Tara, Phys. Rev. A46, 485 (1992). [28] J.M.C. Malbouisson, S. B. Duarte and B.Baseia, Physica A 285, 397(2000) [29] M. Hilllery, R.F. O ’Connell and E.P.Wigner, Phys. Rep. 106, 121(1984). [30] E.C.G. Sudarsham, Phys. Rev. Letters, 10, 277(1963). [31] M. Hillery, Phys. Letters, 111A, 409(1985). [32] C.T. Lee, Phys. Rev. A, 44, 2775(1991) [33] R. Loudon, Rep. Prog. Phys, 43, 58(1980). [34] J. M. Raimond, M. Brune and S. Haroche, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1964 (1997)1102159680310750095600600600306626487509624506-8327146296503745929http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInterferência quânticaEspaço de faseEscultura quânticaQuantum interference. Phase space. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares
title Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares
spellingShingle Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares
Maia, Luciano Paulo de Araújo
Interferência quântica
Espaço de fase
Escultura quântica
Quantum interference. Phase space. Quantum sculpture.
Phase space.
Quantum sculpture
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA
title_short Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares
title_full Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares
title_fullStr Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares
title_full_unstemmed Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares
title_sort Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares
author Maia, Luciano Paulo de Araújo
author_facet Maia, Luciano Paulo de Araújo
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Baseia, Basilio
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5804506385505435
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9951950655768948
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Maia, Luciano Paulo de Araújo
contributor_str_mv Baseia, Basilio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Interferência quântica
Espaço de fase
Escultura quântica
topic Interferência quântica
Espaço de fase
Escultura quântica
Quantum interference. Phase space. Quantum sculpture.
Phase space.
Quantum sculpture
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Quantum interference. Phase space. Quantum sculpture.
Phase space.
Quantum sculpture
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA
description In this paper we present a new quantum state of light, obtained from an asymmetric superposition of coherent states in circular stationary mode. The generation of this state was proposed and the experimental apparatus required is presented. General expressions describing various properties (statistical distribution, variances, atomic inversion, etc..) Were obtained for arbitrary generations. We observed how they behave their properties by varying the phase between the components of superpo- sition states. We show that the statistical properties do not fully characterize the resulting state, showing different states with the same statistics. Alternative ways to distinguish these states were considered. Based on quantum interference in phase space, we show how we can generate an approximation of the number state N2 thru a process called "quantum sculpture,"and check the influence of the stage in this process. Finally, we measured the classicalidade not analyze this state and its representation in phase space.
publishDate 2002
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2002
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-08-01T15:13:17Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MAIA, Luciano Paulo de Araújo. Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares. 2002. 68 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Exatas e da Terra) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2002 .
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2877
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/38995/00130000038bk
identifier_str_mv MAIA, Luciano Paulo de Araújo. Superposição assimétrica de estados coerentes circulares. 2002. 68 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Exatas e da Terra) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2002 .
ark:/38995/00130000038bk
url http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2877
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv 1102159680310750095
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv 600
600
600
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