Método compacto de diferenças finitas para resolver equações de Schrödinger não lineares com dispersão de quarta ordem

• Autor(a) principal: Jesus, Hugo Naves
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6495
• topic: Compact-SSFD; Métodos de diferenças finitas; Dispersão de quarta ordem; Sólitons; Equação de Schrödinger não linear; Compact-SSFD; Finite difference scheme; Fourth-order dispersion; Sólitons; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; FISICA GERAL::FISICA CLASSICA E FISICA QUANTICA; MECANICA E CAMPOS

Finite difference schemes belong to a class of numerical methods used to approximate derivatives. They are widely used to find approximations to differential equations. There are a lot of numerical methods, whose deductions are made through expansions in Taylor Series. Depending on the manner in which expansion is made, it can be combined with other expansions to obtain derivatives with better numerical approximations. Usually when we get numerical derivative with better approaches, it is necessary to increase the amount of points used in the grid. An alternative to this problem are compact methods, which achieve better approximations for the same derivative but without increasing the number of mesh points. This work is an attempt to develop the Compact-SSFD method for the Schrödinger Equation Nonlinear Fourth Order. SSFD methods are used to separate the parts of a differential equation so that each part can be solved separately. For example in the case of non-linear differential equations it is often used to separate the linear parts of nonlinear parts. In Compact-SSFD methods nonlinear parts are resolved exactly as the linear are resolved using compact methods. Our work is inspired in the Dehghan and Taleei’s work where was used the Compact-SSFD method for solving numerically the equation Nonlinear Schrödinger. Before we try to develop our method, the results of the authors was correctly reproduced. But when we try to deduce a method analogous to the differential equation we wanted to solve, which also involves derived from fourth order, we realized that a Compact type method does not get as trivially as in the case of used to approach second-order derivatives.