Qualidade de vida e imagem corporal de mulheres que praticam dança do ventre

• Autor(a) principal: Hernandes , Janete Capel
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9105
• topic: Dança do ventre; Imagem corporal; Medicina e Ciência da Dança (MCD); Mulheres; Qualidade de vida; Revisão sistemática; Belly dancing; Body image; Dance Medicine & Science; Women; Quality of life; Systematic review; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE

Introduction:This thesis was elaborated on the basis of scientific articles. It is observed that women have undergone several changes in the social, family and professional fields, and have conquered spaces in society, which has been positive; on the other hand, this has negatively impacted their quality of life and their body image. In this context, belly dancing has been sought as an alternative to this problem. Objective: To analyze the quality of life and body image of women who practice belly dancing. Method: two articles. 1) Systematic review elaborated according to PRISMA (2009), of quantitative studies registered in electronic platforms, identified with the descriptors quality of life, dance and women, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, and published until June 30, 2017, in any local. The mean and standard deviation of the quality of life outcomes were compared, with a significant difference. We used reference management software and bias risk assessment. The article was prepared by two independent reviewers. 2) Cross-sectional study according to STROBE (2008), using a sociodemographic questionnaire, WHOQOL-bref and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), Statistical Analysis of Chi-square, Cronbach's Alpha, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation, with significance level 5% (p <0.05). Results: 1) Review of nine randomized clinical trials that used four instruments to assess the quality of life of overweight, cancer, fibromyalgia or non-health-related women; age from 20 to 64 years old, practicing belly dancing, zumba, circular dance, and Dance Movement Therapy (DMT) for a period of three to sixteen weeks. Studies analyzed in subgroups, with significance in the results of eight of them, with improvements, mainly in the physical and psychological domains of quality of life, with the intervention of some type of dance for at least eight weeks. 2) A cross-sectional study with 98 women, mean age of 32.8 (± 10.4) years. Among those surveyed, 89.8% had no concern with body image; 7.1% showed mild concern; and 3.1%, moderate concern. The following were found: positive correlation between the preoccupation with body image and BMI (r = 0.52, p <0.01); (r = -0.50, p <0.001) and environmental (r = - 0.35, p = 0.02) in women who practiced dancing for less than one year, and in the social domain (r = - 0.61, p = 0.01), those who practiced dance for six years or more; and positive correlation between the environmental domain (r = 0.29, p = 0.01) and dance time. Conclusions: In the systematic review, it was verified that dance improves the quality of life of adult women in the physical and psychological domains, when practiced at least twice a week, for at least eight weeks. In the cross-sectional study, there was a positive correlation between preoccupation with body image and measures of BMI, and between time of belly dance practice and quality of life; and negative correlation between quality of life and preoccupation with body image.