Uma história dos discursos psiquiátricos, exames, internações e práticas ambulatoriais voltadas à família em Goiás

• Autor(a) principal: Barreto, Railda Aparecida Barbosa
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000004qbr
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8403
• topic: Família; Hospitalização psiquiátrica; Goiás; Desospitalização psiquiátrica; Psychiatric hospitalization; Psychiatric de-hospitalization; Goias; Family; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA

This dissertation seeks to analyze, from the historical genealogical perspective of Michel Foucault, the discourses and practices of psychiatry applied to the family of people who undergo the psychiatry in Goiás. In order to reach our objective, we stablished a historical cut from the year of 1954, with the construction of the Psychiatric Hospital Adauto Botelho - Goiânia, until 1995, when, through the psychiatric reform movement, that hospital was closed. From the research sources, such as medical journals, journals, psychiatric records, dissertations and thesis, we highlight the emergence of two ruptures that indicate the place occupied by the family in the context of hospitalization and psychiatric de-hospitalization. In the first rupture, we mapped out that psychiatry assumed the custody of its subjected personand the family, when it appeared, it was to answer some of the functions made from psychiatry. In the second rupture, we show that, under the initiatives of psychiatric reform, the family was considered strategic in psychiatric custody in Goiás. However, it was up to psychiatry to use varied tactics to trigger the family and make it responsible in the treatment of the person subjected to the psychiatric power, especially as an active participant in the de-hospitalization policy. In both ruptures, we discussed the formation of statements acredited as truths about the family and the construction of alliances of the family and of psychiatry with other knowledge, to establish their speeches, etc. We believe that there is no single way of telling history and others will be necessary, but we hope that this work can contribute to the debate about the place attributed to the family in psychiatric care in Goiás. In addition, we want to contribute to preserve the documentary collection in the history of mental health in the State of Goiás, making it accessible to other people interested in this field of research.