Modelo de baixa dimensão para análise das vibrações não lineares de cascas cilíndricas com gradação funcional

• Autor(a) principal: Montes , Roger Otavio Pires
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4741
• topic: Casca cilíndrica; Vibrações não lineares; Gradação funcional; Fluido e temperatura; Modelo de baixa dimensão; Cylindrical shell; Functionally graded materials; Nonlinear vibrations; Fluid and temperature; Low-dimensional model; ESTRUTURAS::MECANICA DAS ESTRUTURAS

This master’s thesis analyses the free and forced nonlinear vibrations of a simply supported functionally graded cylindrical shell which the material’s properties are described by gradient’s law along the shell’s thickness. The nonlinear equations of motion are obtained using nonlinear theories Donnell and Sanders, where the field displacements and field strain of nonlinear Donnell’s shallow shell theory is obtained as a simplification of the nonlinear Sanders’s formulation. The effects of the internal fluid, that is incompressible, irrotational and inviscid and it has been described as a potential velocity to consider the fluid-structure interaction, and the influence of a thermal field in the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the functionally graded cylindrical shell will be investigated. It is developed a low-dimensional model, wherein the shell of the system equilibrium equations is solved by an analytical procedure, which yields the longitudinal and circumferential displacement field as a function of transverse displacement, satisfying the boundary conditions problem. The determination of transverse displacement is obtained by the perturbation techiniques, which enables the achievement of the main nonlinear modes that should be present in the displacement fields of the functionally grade cylindrical shell. To analyze the nonlinear free vibration, it is applied the Galerkin-Urabe method to obtain the system of non-linear algebraic equations, and then resolved by the Newton-Raphson method. The results show the influence of functional gradation, geometry, the effect of the internal fluid, considering a fluid-filled shell, and the thermal action of the nonlinear free vibrations of the shell by the frequency-amplitude relations. Finally, a parametric analysis to study the nonlinear forced vibrations of the cylindrical shell subjected to a harmonic loading side for some geometric relations is conducted. In this case the system of ordinary differential equations of second order in time is obtained from the application of the Galerkin method and integrated over time from the Runge-Kutta fourth order method. The results evaluates the influence of the internal fluid and the thermal effects in the nonlinear oscillation of functionally graded cylindrical shell, using the resonances’ curves, the basins’ attraction, time responses and the phase portraits.