Diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados em puérperas no período imediato e tardio no contexto da comunidade

• Autor(a) principal: VIEIRA, Flaviana
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/756
• topic: diagnóstico de enfermagem; período pós-parto; enfermagem; 1. Pós-parto 2. Diagnóstico de enfermagem 3. Enfermagem obstétrica 4. Enfermagem domiciliar; nursing diagnosis; postpartum period; nursing; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

The puerperium occurs concomitant to the efetive exercise of maternity, in which a woman experiences profounds changes, within biological and in psychological and socio-cultural. The planned assistance, with the lifting of data, identification of human responses to problems or events from the life cycle in individual aspects, considering the context in which this woman is embedded is crucial during the post-partum phase. Studies with focus on nursing diagnosis (ND) identified in the puerperium have been made eminently at the hospital's context. This survey aimed to analyze the occurrence of 26 diagnosis of nursing care in the interest of immediate and late puerperium in the context of the community. This is a descriptive study of quantitative approach, carried out between February and May 2008. For the data gathering has been prepared an instrument from the defining characteristics and related factors / risk factors of diagnosis of interest, the NANDA Taxonomy II, version 2007-2008. The data gathering has included procedures for interview, physical examination and observation. A researcher conducted the fieldwork, completed the roadmap for collection and noted the diagnosis inference. Two experts reviewed the material for analysis of evidence about the presence of diagnosis reported. In the analysis was adopted procedures of descriptive statistics and inferential (Mann-Whitney, chi-square and its variants, P ≤ 0.05). It was even used Segment analysis, considering the typology of diagnosis made. Participated in the sample 40 puerperium during immediate and late periods, belonging to the team's area of coverage of family health team in the east region, after having been read and signed the term of free and informed consent. The socio-demographic characteristics of the participants were: predominant age group between 21 to 25 years (37.5%); brown color that self (65%), marital status or married with stable partner (82.5%); incomplete primary education (47.5%), 60% with housing itself; family income was, predominantly, from 1 to 2 (32.5%) or 3 to 4 (42.5%) minimum wage; family income over the male figure, since 55% of puerperium reported as occupying housewives. In this sample 65% had caesarian childbirth, the majority (70%) had up to two children, 80% began prenatal care in the first trimester of pregnancy, 80% performed at least 6 consultations, 90% had to full-term child; 32.5% claimed to have had urinary tract infection during pregnancy. Has been identified in this sample the occurrence of 24 of the 26 ND studied. Besides evidence of two new ND. The number of ND ranged from 08 to 16 in each puerperal woman, with an average of 13, totaling 521 ND, with 266 real diagnosis, 168-risk and 87 welfare or health promotion. In examining the relationship between the diagnosis of nursing and socio-demographic variables and obstetric (chi-square and its variants) was found a significant association for the diagnosis of breastfeeding interrupted and type of housing (p = 0.028); risk of breastfeeding interrupted and type of housing (p = 0.028); impaired tissue integrity and type of delivery (p = 0.011); risk for impaired integrity skin and number queries from prenatal (p = 0.020); impaired integrity skin and household income (p = 0.043)/number queries from prenatal (p = 0.032); altered nutrition: less than body requirements and housing (p = 0.001)/self that color (p = 0.021)/parity (p = 0.020); provision for improved nutrition and that self color (p = 0.044); altered nutrition: more than body requirements and type of housing (p = 0.001); acute pain and family income (p = 0.032)/self that color (p = 0.032 )/days of postpartum (p = 0.013)/type of delivery (p = 0.002); risk of constipation and type of delivery (p = 0.017); situational low self-esteem and family income (p=0,022). In examining the relationship between the number of diagnosis identified and the variables of interest, were not significantly different (Mann-Whitney). In the analysis of segments were found two cluster, which prevailed in the first segment more ND real and potential, than those related to psychological and social aspects. The characteristics of the two subgroups are presented descriptively. It was concluded that the diagnoses initially predicted were found in postpartum period at early and late period's, representing more human responses than those that have traditionally been exploited in monitoring the puerperal period, and is necessary to review the approach of nursing in this area under the education, assistance, research and public policies.