Fatores que caracterizam agricultores familiares que acessam o programa nacional de alimentação escolar

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Flaviana Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5410
• topic: Agricultura familiar; Política pública; Alimentação escolar; PNAE; Family farm; Public policy; School feeding; PNAE; POLITICA PUBLICA E POPULACAO::POLITICA POPULACIONAL

Since 2009, the executing agencies of the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) have come to be required to earmark part of the school feeding resource for buying food from brazilian family farmers. However, the amount of the cities that complies with the legislation is low. This study seeks to identify the characteristics that differentiate family farmers who sell to the PNAE and seeks to discuss the situation of brazilian farmers about them. Were interviewed 32 family farmers to collect information on scholarity, cooperativism, ATER, irrigation, transportation, productive activities, available labor, age, time on the property, away from the property, financing and income. For the analysis, was performed correlation test considering positive association when the values presented p-value <0.10. The results showed that 100% of the farmers who sell to the PNAE are cooperated and attend meetings, 64% are over 10 years in property, 88.9% sell to the PAA, 92.8% had access to ATER, 78 5% have irrigation system, 64.2% have car and motorcycle and 72.2% have hortifruti as main productive activity. However, most brazilian family farmers do not have these characteristics which makes the access to PNAE limited to farmers with favorable institutional conditions for modern agriculture. So, are necessary actions that will approximate the requirements of PNAE to the conditions of family farmers or that will approximate the farmers to the public policy.