Qualidade de vida de mulheres com e sem risco cardiovascular atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde

• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Sebastião Paulo dos Santos
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000009hjq
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12656
• topic: Atendimento primário; Vulnerabilidade em saúde; Fatores de risco; Doença cardiovascular; Primary care; Risk factors; Cardiovascular disease; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE

Population's quality of life has been an area of study from health academics and professionals because of increased longevity and disorder as hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia that induce cardiovascular diseases and add to physic and mental debilities going to death. Hence the aim of the study was measure life of quality of women with cardiovascular risk (WCVR) and without cardiovascular risk (WHCVR). A transversal observation study was made with 116 women attended on Health Basic Unit in the city of Santo Antonio de Goiás – GO in 2019. The cardiovascular risk (CVR) was measure by score of Framingham that used age, presence of dyslipidemia, diabetes, systolic blood pressure (SBP), tabagism, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and cholesterol total (TC). Two groups were established by CVR: without risk (50 women) and with risk (66 women). To measure life of quality was used the Outcomes Short-Form 36-item Health Survey (SF-36) that have questions to assess physics and mental aspects. The statistical analysis was made in software package SPSS v.20. The average of age, height, BMI, TG, TC, LDL, HDL, SBP and glycemic leve were different between groups. In WCVR 90.9% had climacteric period, 59.09% had dyslipidemia, 63.63% had hypertension, 46.96% had diabetic and 7.57% are smokers. The groups were differents in two domains of quality of life (DQoL) body pain (BP) p<0.02 and role-physical (RP) p<0.01. The factors of cardiovascular risk (FCVR) age and BMI impacted in DQoL social functioning (SF), TG in physical functioning (PF), BMI in general health (GH) from women WCVR. LDL-c and CT impacted in role emotional (RE) from women WHCVR. All scores of DQoL from women WCVR is lower than women WHCVR (excepted SF). all analyzed factors negatively impacted the domains of quality of life, indicating impairment of cardiovascular risk on the quality of life of these women.