Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L.
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5381 |
Resumo: | Inflammatory bowel diseases (DII) are pathological conditions that affect the gastrointestinal mucosa. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the most prevalent DII. The current therapy for these diseases aimed to control relapses and are based on the oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, antibiotics and biological agents. These agents have been used chronically and generally have low efficacy and significant systemic side effects. The use of herbal medicines has shown good results in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including DII. The Bidens pilosa L. is a species widely used in Brazilian popular medicine and some studies have proven its anti-inflammatory effect. Another strategy to improve DII treatment is to target the active compounds to the colon, thus ensuring the topical treatment of inflammatory diseases, with greater efficiency and safety. Objective: The objective of the present work was to develop multiparticulate systems (pellets) coated with pH-dependent and/or time-dependent polymers, to provide colonic release of the constituents of the Bidens pilosa extract. Materials and Methods: Two different commercial extracts of Bidens pilosa (glycolic and hydroethanolic) were purchased and characterized. These extracts were then concentrated on rotaevaporator under reduced pressure. The amount of total polyphenols was determined by Folin-Ciocauteau colorimetric reaction. Then, microcrystalline cellulose pellets were obtained by extrusion-spheronisation technique using concentrated extracts as binder. The pellets were coated in a fluidized bed with different polymers (ethylcellulose, Opadry® 94k and Eudragit® FS30D). Morphological, size and flow rate analysis were performed and polyphenols content in pellets was determined. Finally, in vitro release of the polyphenols was determined. Results and Discussion: The concentration step resulted in products with total polyphenol content 5 times higher compared to the original extracts. The concentrated extracts were successfully used as a binder in the pellet preparation by extrusion-spheronization. Pellets prepared with the glycolic extract and coated with ethylcellulose showed vacuoles in the coat layer and released almost 100% in 120 minutes. On the contrary, pellets containing the hydroethanolic extract coated with 28% ethylcellulose showed only 30% of polyphenol released after 6 h of experiment; however, these pellets showed incomplete drug release at the end of the experiment. In view of these results, the pellets containing hydroethanolic extract were also coated with Eudragit® FS 30D or Opadry® 94k. The in vitro drug release showed no colon-specific release of polyphenols, even in the absence of glycerin. Then, an internal layer of ethylcellulose (10% weight gain) and an external coat of Eudragit FS30D were applied on the pellets. This association resulted in an increase in the colon-specific release efficiency and this formulation should be further studied aiming its future use as a phytomedicine to the treatment of the inflammatory bowel diseases. |
id |
UFG-2_907cf1579f974822a27f3f3940905c54 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/5381 |
network_acronym_str |
UFG-2 |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Marreto, Ricardo Neveshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6127043775208484Marreto, Ricardo NevesTaveira, Stephânia FleuryBara, Maria Teresa Freitashttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5659115734394273Serpa, Raphael Caixeta2016-03-24T14:49:28Z2015-09-30SERPA, Raphael Caixeta. Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. 2015. 66 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5381Inflammatory bowel diseases (DII) are pathological conditions that affect the gastrointestinal mucosa. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the most prevalent DII. The current therapy for these diseases aimed to control relapses and are based on the oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, antibiotics and biological agents. These agents have been used chronically and generally have low efficacy and significant systemic side effects. The use of herbal medicines has shown good results in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including DII. The Bidens pilosa L. is a species widely used in Brazilian popular medicine and some studies have proven its anti-inflammatory effect. Another strategy to improve DII treatment is to target the active compounds to the colon, thus ensuring the topical treatment of inflammatory diseases, with greater efficiency and safety. Objective: The objective of the present work was to develop multiparticulate systems (pellets) coated with pH-dependent and/or time-dependent polymers, to provide colonic release of the constituents of the Bidens pilosa extract. Materials and Methods: Two different commercial extracts of Bidens pilosa (glycolic and hydroethanolic) were purchased and characterized. These extracts were then concentrated on rotaevaporator under reduced pressure. The amount of total polyphenols was determined by Folin-Ciocauteau colorimetric reaction. Then, microcrystalline cellulose pellets were obtained by extrusion-spheronisation technique using concentrated extracts as binder. The pellets were coated in a fluidized bed with different polymers (ethylcellulose, Opadry® 94k and Eudragit® FS30D). Morphological, size and flow rate analysis were performed and polyphenols content in pellets was determined. Finally, in vitro release of the polyphenols was determined. Results and Discussion: The concentration step resulted in products with total polyphenol content 5 times higher compared to the original extracts. The concentrated extracts were successfully used as a binder in the pellet preparation by extrusion-spheronization. Pellets prepared with the glycolic extract and coated with ethylcellulose showed vacuoles in the coat layer and released almost 100% in 120 minutes. On the contrary, pellets containing the hydroethanolic extract coated with 28% ethylcellulose showed only 30% of polyphenol released after 6 h of experiment; however, these pellets showed incomplete drug release at the end of the experiment. In view of these results, the pellets containing hydroethanolic extract were also coated with Eudragit® FS 30D or Opadry® 94k. The in vitro drug release showed no colon-specific release of polyphenols, even in the absence of glycerin. Then, an internal layer of ethylcellulose (10% weight gain) and an external coat of Eudragit FS30D were applied on the pellets. This association resulted in an increase in the colon-specific release efficiency and this formulation should be further studied aiming its future use as a phytomedicine to the treatment of the inflammatory bowel diseases.As doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) são condições patológicas que acometem a mucosa do trato gastrointestinal, sendo suas principais representantes a doença de Crohn e a retocolite ulcerativa. A terapia atual para essas doenças objetiva o controle das recidivas e é baseada na administração oral de antiinflamatórios, imunossupressores, antibióticos e agentes biológicos. O tratamento dessas doenças é crônico e está relacionado a ocorrência de importantes efeitos adversos oriundos da absorção sistêmica dos fármacos. O uso de plantas medicinais tem apresentado bons resultados no tratamento das doenças inflamatórias, aumentando o interesse pelo desenvolvimento de formas farmacêuticas contendo esses produtos de origem vegetal. A espécie Bidens pilosa L. (picão-preto) é bastante utilizada na medicina popular brasileira e estudos tem comprovado o seu efeito antiinflamatório, inclusive em modelos de inflamação intestinal. O tratamento das DII pode ser melhorado não apenas pelo uso de materiais vegetais, mas também pelo desenvolvimento de sistemas capazes de liberar os compostos ativos especificamente no cólon, garantindo assim o tratamento local seguro e eficiente dessas doenças. Objetivo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento e avaliação de pellets revestidos com polímeros de liberação pH ou tempo-dependente capazes de proporcionar liberação cólon-específica dos constituintes do extrato da Bidens pilosa. Materiais e Métodos: Dois diferentes extratos de Bidens pilosa (extrato glicólico e hidroetanólico) foram adquiridos comercialmente e caracterizados quanto ao teor de polifenóis totais e teor de sólidos. Esses extratos foram então concentrados em rotaevaporador, sob pressão reduzida, e o teor de polifenóis totais nessas preparações foi determinado pelo emprego da reação colorimétrica de Folin-Ciocauteau. Em seguida, pellets de celulose microcristalina foram obtidos pela técnica de extrusão-esferonização, utilizando os extratos concentrados como líquido aglutinante. Os pellets foram então revestidos em leito fluidizado com diferentes polímeros (etilcelulose, Opadry 94k, Eudragit FS30D, ou ainda a associação de etilcelulose + Eudragit FS30D). As caracterizações morfológica, granulométrica, de fluxo e do teor de polifenóis nos pellets foram realizadas. Por fim, a liberação in vitro dos marcadores vegetais foi determinada em aparato III de dissolução da Farmacopéia Norte-Americana. Resultados e Discussão: Os extratos concentrados apresentaram teor de polifenóis totais cerca de cinco vezes maior em comparação com os extratos originais e foram utilizados, com sucesso, na obtenção de pellets. O revestimento dos pellets com os diferentes polímeros aumentou sua esfericidade, diâmetro médio e melhorou seu fluxo. O tipo de extrato (glicólico ou hidroetanólico) incorporado nos pellets afetou a funcionalidade e estrutura dos filmes de revestimento constituídos por etilcelulose, com formação de vacúolos e liberação rápida dos polifenóis (quase 100% em 120 minutos), observada a partir dos pellets contendo extrato glicólico. A liberação prematura dos polifenóis foi evitada pelo emprego do extrato hidroetanólico em pellets revestidos com 28% de ganho de massa de etilcelulose. Esses pellets liberaram cerca de 30% de polifenóis após 6 horas de ensaio, mas a liberação ao final do experimento (10 horas) foi de apenas 46%. Adicionalmente, os pellets contendo extrato hidroetanólico foram revestidos com dois diferentes polímeros acrílicos de solubilidade pH-dependente, o Opadry®94k e o Eudragit® FS 30D. No entanto, esses pellets também apresentaram liberação prematura dos polifenóis, apesar da ausência de glicerina na formulação. Dessa forma, foi proposta a associação da etilcelulose (10% de ganho de massa, como revestimento interno) com o Eudragit FS30D. Os pellets revestidos com essa associação mostraram aumento na eficiência de liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis presentes nos extratos de Bidens pilosa, e devem ser adicionalmente estudados visando seu futuro emprego como medicamento fitoterápico para o tratamento das doenças inflamatórias intestinais.Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-03-24T14:47:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Raphael Caixeta Serpa - 2015.pdf: 1683705 bytes, checksum: 7ee9a89fe7a14cfa8fcc536da1ebc46c (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-03-24T14:49:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Raphael Caixeta Serpa - 2015.pdf: 1683705 bytes, checksum: 7ee9a89fe7a14cfa8fcc536da1ebc46c (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-24T14:49:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Raphael Caixeta Serpa - 2015.pdf: 1683705 bytes, checksum: 7ee9a89fe7a14cfa8fcc536da1ebc46c (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-30application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas (FF)UFGBrasilFaculdade Farmácia - FF (RG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPelletsExtrusão-esferonizaçãoBidens pilosa L.Liberação cólon-específicaPelletsExtrusion-spheronizationBidens pilosa L.Colon-specific releaseCIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIADesenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L.Coated pellets development for colon-specific drug delivery of the polyphenols of Bidens pilosa L.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis82493698819615241260060060060102811615242093756997636413449754996reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/5a5630bc-ab49-4e03-8b82-0304104a0fac/downloadbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/c8a6903e-d1b0-4ebe-b557-edf980f0e074/download4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-822064http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/1af9f143-6462-42cf-bef7-b2d7bf94768a/downloadef48816a10f2d45f2e2fee2f478e2fafMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-823148http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/e173e0b0-9f40-4f3e-be8c-53f11d3c084d/download9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306MD54ORIGINALDissertação - Raphael Caixeta Serpa - 2015.pdfDissertação - Raphael Caixeta Serpa - 2015.pdfapplication/pdf1683705http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/542cb696-fa53-446a-b4dc-bdec5998ada7/download7ee9a89fe7a14cfa8fcc536da1ebc46cMD55tede/53812016-03-24 11:49:28.533http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acesso Abertoopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/5381http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2016-03-24T14:49:28Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Coated pellets development for colon-specific drug delivery of the polyphenols of Bidens pilosa L. |
title |
Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. |
spellingShingle |
Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. Serpa, Raphael Caixeta Pellets Extrusão-esferonização Bidens pilosa L. Liberação cólon-específica Pellets Extrusion-spheronization Bidens pilosa L. Colon-specific release CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA |
title_short |
Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. |
title_full |
Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. |
title_fullStr |
Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. |
title_sort |
Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. |
author |
Serpa, Raphael Caixeta |
author_facet |
Serpa, Raphael Caixeta |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Marreto, Ricardo Neves |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6127043775208484 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Marreto, Ricardo Neves |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Taveira, Stephânia Fleury |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Bara, Maria Teresa Freitas |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5659115734394273 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Serpa, Raphael Caixeta |
contributor_str_mv |
Marreto, Ricardo Neves Marreto, Ricardo Neves Taveira, Stephânia Fleury Bara, Maria Teresa Freitas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pellets Extrusão-esferonização Bidens pilosa L. Liberação cólon-específica |
topic |
Pellets Extrusão-esferonização Bidens pilosa L. Liberação cólon-específica Pellets Extrusion-spheronization Bidens pilosa L. Colon-specific release CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Pellets Extrusion-spheronization Bidens pilosa L. Colon-specific release |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA |
description |
Inflammatory bowel diseases (DII) are pathological conditions that affect the gastrointestinal mucosa. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the most prevalent DII. The current therapy for these diseases aimed to control relapses and are based on the oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, antibiotics and biological agents. These agents have been used chronically and generally have low efficacy and significant systemic side effects. The use of herbal medicines has shown good results in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including DII. The Bidens pilosa L. is a species widely used in Brazilian popular medicine and some studies have proven its anti-inflammatory effect. Another strategy to improve DII treatment is to target the active compounds to the colon, thus ensuring the topical treatment of inflammatory diseases, with greater efficiency and safety. Objective: The objective of the present work was to develop multiparticulate systems (pellets) coated with pH-dependent and/or time-dependent polymers, to provide colonic release of the constituents of the Bidens pilosa extract. Materials and Methods: Two different commercial extracts of Bidens pilosa (glycolic and hydroethanolic) were purchased and characterized. These extracts were then concentrated on rotaevaporator under reduced pressure. The amount of total polyphenols was determined by Folin-Ciocauteau colorimetric reaction. Then, microcrystalline cellulose pellets were obtained by extrusion-spheronisation technique using concentrated extracts as binder. The pellets were coated in a fluidized bed with different polymers (ethylcellulose, Opadry® 94k and Eudragit® FS30D). Morphological, size and flow rate analysis were performed and polyphenols content in pellets was determined. Finally, in vitro release of the polyphenols was determined. Results and Discussion: The concentration step resulted in products with total polyphenol content 5 times higher compared to the original extracts. The concentrated extracts were successfully used as a binder in the pellet preparation by extrusion-spheronization. Pellets prepared with the glycolic extract and coated with ethylcellulose showed vacuoles in the coat layer and released almost 100% in 120 minutes. On the contrary, pellets containing the hydroethanolic extract coated with 28% ethylcellulose showed only 30% of polyphenol released after 6 h of experiment; however, these pellets showed incomplete drug release at the end of the experiment. In view of these results, the pellets containing hydroethanolic extract were also coated with Eudragit® FS 30D or Opadry® 94k. The in vitro drug release showed no colon-specific release of polyphenols, even in the absence of glycerin. Then, an internal layer of ethylcellulose (10% weight gain) and an external coat of Eudragit FS30D were applied on the pellets. This association resulted in an increase in the colon-specific release efficiency and this formulation should be further studied aiming its future use as a phytomedicine to the treatment of the inflammatory bowel diseases. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-09-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-03-24T14:49:28Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SERPA, Raphael Caixeta. Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. 2015. 66 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5381 |
identifier_str_mv |
SERPA, Raphael Caixeta. Desenvolvimento de pellets revestidos para liberação cólon-específica dos polifenóis de Bidens pilosa L. 2015. 66 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5381 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
824936988196152412 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
6010281161524209375 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
6997636413449754996 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas (FF) |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade Farmácia - FF (RG) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFG instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/5a5630bc-ab49-4e03-8b82-0304104a0fac/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/c8a6903e-d1b0-4ebe-b557-edf980f0e074/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/1af9f143-6462-42cf-bef7-b2d7bf94768a/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/e173e0b0-9f40-4f3e-be8c-53f11d3c084d/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/542cb696-fa53-446a-b4dc-bdec5998ada7/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f ef48816a10f2d45f2e2fee2f478e2faf 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 7ee9a89fe7a14cfa8fcc536da1ebc46c |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br |
_version_ |
1798044341521874944 |