Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13140 |
Resumo: | The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between the spatial representation of wetlands (veredas) in the context of the watershed from the Cerrado, the stage of evolution of the reliefs of planation surfaces and their reflections on the dynamics of the slopes and on the functioning of the river channels. The study was carried out in the watersheds of Catolé (BHCC) and Borrachudo (BHRB) rivers, in the North of Minas Gerais. It is justified by 1) the importance of understanding the evolution of the reliefs of planation surfaces in the Cerrado and its reflections on the landscapes, on the functioning of the slopes and on the hydrological dynamics of the river channels, in the context of the hydrographic basins; and 2) the environmental relevance of the Cerrado wetlands, which ar responsible for increasing the residence time of water in the basins, for the quality of river water, and for the stock of organic C. For this purpose, the morphometric study of the watersheds, the application of dissection and moisture indices, the estimation of soil loss potential (USLE) and the mapping and classification of wetlands were performed using geoprocessing. River discharge measurements, of the physical and physicochemical parameters of water analyzes were also carried out in loco and in the laboratory over a hydrological year. It was found that the wetlands of the BHCC have greater spatial representation than for BHRB, that is, 27.9 km² more area. The distribution of wetlands in the study area is associated with the areas of still preserved planation surfaces. Compared to the BHRB, it was found that the BHCC has less dissected relief, lower drainage density and lower slopes. Its moisture content is higher and the longitudinal profile of its main channel is less adjusted to the profile considered in "balance", that is, a significant part of the basin is located upstream of the main knickpoint of the channel, therefore not yet adjusted to the current baselevel. These characteristics are compatible with the hydrological, the physical and physicochemical parameters of water, which indicated that the Catolé river has a more regular flow and water with less turbidity, that is, less sediment transport in the basin. The results showed that the geomorphological evolution is at a more advanced stage in the BHRB, which indicates a natural tendency towards a decrease in wetlands area, predominance of dissected reliefs and greater transport of sediments by the river network. |
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Bueno, Guilherme Taitsonhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1585424190030655Bueno , Guilherme TaitsonAlmeida, Maria Ivete Soares deLeite, Marcos EsdrasZancopé, Márcio Henrique de CamposBayer, Maximilianohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2621392291521731Borges, Mariley Gonçalves2023-11-20T12:53:46Z2023-11-20T12:53:46Z2023-08-11BORGES, M. G. Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado. 2023. 165 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13140ark:/38995/0013000002hs6The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between the spatial representation of wetlands (veredas) in the context of the watershed from the Cerrado, the stage of evolution of the reliefs of planation surfaces and their reflections on the dynamics of the slopes and on the functioning of the river channels. The study was carried out in the watersheds of Catolé (BHCC) and Borrachudo (BHRB) rivers, in the North of Minas Gerais. It is justified by 1) the importance of understanding the evolution of the reliefs of planation surfaces in the Cerrado and its reflections on the landscapes, on the functioning of the slopes and on the hydrological dynamics of the river channels, in the context of the hydrographic basins; and 2) the environmental relevance of the Cerrado wetlands, which ar responsible for increasing the residence time of water in the basins, for the quality of river water, and for the stock of organic C. For this purpose, the morphometric study of the watersheds, the application of dissection and moisture indices, the estimation of soil loss potential (USLE) and the mapping and classification of wetlands were performed using geoprocessing. River discharge measurements, of the physical and physicochemical parameters of water analyzes were also carried out in loco and in the laboratory over a hydrological year. It was found that the wetlands of the BHCC have greater spatial representation than for BHRB, that is, 27.9 km² more area. The distribution of wetlands in the study area is associated with the areas of still preserved planation surfaces. Compared to the BHRB, it was found that the BHCC has less dissected relief, lower drainage density and lower slopes. Its moisture content is higher and the longitudinal profile of its main channel is less adjusted to the profile considered in "balance", that is, a significant part of the basin is located upstream of the main knickpoint of the channel, therefore not yet adjusted to the current baselevel. These characteristics are compatible with the hydrological, the physical and physicochemical parameters of water, which indicated that the Catolé river has a more regular flow and water with less turbidity, that is, less sediment transport in the basin. The results showed that the geomorphological evolution is at a more advanced stage in the BHRB, which indicates a natural tendency towards a decrease in wetlands area, predominance of dissected reliefs and greater transport of sediments by the river network.O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a relação entre a representatividade espacial das áreas úmidas (veredas) no contexto de bacias hidrográficas do Cerrado, o estágio de evolução dos relevos de superfícies de aplanamento e seus reflexos na dinâmica das vertentes e no funcionamento dos canais. O estudo foi realizado nas bacias hidrográficas do córrego Catolé (BHCC) e do riacho Borrachudo (BHRB), no Norte de Minas Gerais. Justifica-se 1) pela importância de se compreender a evolução dos relevos de superfícies de aplanamento do Cerrado e seus reflexos nas paisagens, no funcionamento das vertentes e na dinâmica hidrológica dos canais fluviais, no contexto das bacias hidrográficas; e 2) pela relevância ambiental das áreas úmidas do Cerrado, ambientes responsáveis pelo aumento do tempo de residência das águas nas bacias, pela qualidade das águas fluviais, pelo estoque de C orgânico. Para tanto, foram realizados, por meio das geotecnologias, o estudo morfométrico das bacias, a aplicação de índices de dissecação e de umidade, a estimativa do potencial de perda de solos (USLE) e o mapeamento e a classificação das áreas úmidas. Foram ainda feitas medidas de vazão e análises dos parâmetros físicos e físico-químicos das águas in loco e em laboratório ao longo de um ano hidrológico. Como resultados, constatou que as áreas úmidas da BHCC possuem maior representatividade espacial que na BHRB, isto é, 27,9 km² de área a mais. A distribuição das áreas úmidas na área de estudos associa-se com a presença de superfícies de aplanamentos ainda conservadas. Em comparação com a BHRB, constatou-se que a BHCC apresenta relevo menos dissecado, menor densidade de drenagem e menores declividades. Seu índice de umidade é maior e o perfil longitudinal de seu canal principal se encontra menos ajustado ao perfil considerado em “equilíbrio”, isto é, parte significativa da bacia encontrase a montante do knickpoint principal do canal, portanto ainda não ajustada ao nível de base atual. Essas características são compatíveis com os dados hidrológicos, os parâmetros físicos e físico-químicos das águas, que indicaram para o córrego Catolé uma vazão mais regular e águas de menor turbidez, ou seja, menor transporte de sedimentos na bacia. Os resultados demonstraram que a evolução geomorfológica encontra-se em estágio mais avançado na BHRB, o que indica a tendência natural de diminuição das áreas úmidas, predomínio de relevos dissecados e maior transporte de sedimentos pela rede fluvial.Submitted by Dayane Basílio (dayanebasilio@ufg.br) on 2023-11-17T15:26:27Z workflow start=Step: editstep - action:claimaction No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Mariley Gonçalves Borges - 2023.pdf: 9028608 bytes, checksum: adb94b8a61d0acb6085aa6bb627f0224 (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Step: editstep - action:editaction Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira(lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2023-11-20T12:53:46Z (GMT)Made available in DSpace on 2023-11-20T12:53:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Mariley Gonçalves Borges - 2023.pdf: 9028608 bytes, checksum: adb94b8a61d0acb6085aa6bb627f0224 (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-08-11Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Geografia (IESA)UFGBrasilInstituto de Estudos Socioambientais - IESA (RMG)Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBacias hidrográficasSuperfícies de aplanamentoÁreas úmidasEvolução geomorfológicaGeotecnologiasWatershedsPlanation surfacesWetlandsGeomorphological evolutionGeotechnologiesCIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIAEvolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no CerradoEvolution of the landscape in relief of chapada in the Cerradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGORIGINALTese - Mariley Gonçalves Borges - 2023.pdfTese - Mariley Gonçalves Borges - 2023.pdfapplication/pdf9028608http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/f6531274-dae3-4587-8f18-3c3c559c9dc1/downloadadb94b8a61d0acb6085aa6bb627f0224MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/f8b7121e-ec96-43c0-9271-4b483a482f21/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/08ca48b2-ba19-449c-b936-e553f0fee798/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD53tede/131402023-11-20 09:53:46.44http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/13140http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2023-11-20T12:53:46Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Evolution of the landscape in relief of chapada in the Cerrado |
title |
Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado |
spellingShingle |
Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado Borges, Mariley Gonçalves Bacias hidrográficas Superfícies de aplanamento Áreas úmidas Evolução geomorfológica Geotecnologias Watersheds Planation surfaces Wetlands Geomorphological evolution Geotechnologies CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
title_short |
Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado |
title_full |
Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado |
title_fullStr |
Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado |
title_sort |
Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado |
author |
Borges, Mariley Gonçalves |
author_facet |
Borges, Mariley Gonçalves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Bueno, Guilherme Taitson |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1585424190030655 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Bueno , Guilherme Taitson |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Maria Ivete Soares de |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Leite, Marcos Esdras |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Zancopé, Márcio Henrique de Campos |
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Bayer, Maximiliano |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2621392291521731 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Borges, Mariley Gonçalves |
contributor_str_mv |
Bueno, Guilherme Taitson Bueno , Guilherme Taitson Almeida, Maria Ivete Soares de Leite, Marcos Esdras Zancopé, Márcio Henrique de Campos Bayer, Maximiliano |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bacias hidrográficas Superfícies de aplanamento Áreas úmidas Evolução geomorfológica Geotecnologias |
topic |
Bacias hidrográficas Superfícies de aplanamento Áreas úmidas Evolução geomorfológica Geotecnologias Watersheds Planation surfaces Wetlands Geomorphological evolution Geotechnologies CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Watersheds Planation surfaces Wetlands Geomorphological evolution Geotechnologies |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
description |
The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between the spatial representation of wetlands (veredas) in the context of the watershed from the Cerrado, the stage of evolution of the reliefs of planation surfaces and their reflections on the dynamics of the slopes and on the functioning of the river channels. The study was carried out in the watersheds of Catolé (BHCC) and Borrachudo (BHRB) rivers, in the North of Minas Gerais. It is justified by 1) the importance of understanding the evolution of the reliefs of planation surfaces in the Cerrado and its reflections on the landscapes, on the functioning of the slopes and on the hydrological dynamics of the river channels, in the context of the hydrographic basins; and 2) the environmental relevance of the Cerrado wetlands, which ar responsible for increasing the residence time of water in the basins, for the quality of river water, and for the stock of organic C. For this purpose, the morphometric study of the watersheds, the application of dissection and moisture indices, the estimation of soil loss potential (USLE) and the mapping and classification of wetlands were performed using geoprocessing. River discharge measurements, of the physical and physicochemical parameters of water analyzes were also carried out in loco and in the laboratory over a hydrological year. It was found that the wetlands of the BHCC have greater spatial representation than for BHRB, that is, 27.9 km² more area. The distribution of wetlands in the study area is associated with the areas of still preserved planation surfaces. Compared to the BHRB, it was found that the BHCC has less dissected relief, lower drainage density and lower slopes. Its moisture content is higher and the longitudinal profile of its main channel is less adjusted to the profile considered in "balance", that is, a significant part of the basin is located upstream of the main knickpoint of the channel, therefore not yet adjusted to the current baselevel. These characteristics are compatible with the hydrological, the physical and physicochemical parameters of water, which indicated that the Catolé river has a more regular flow and water with less turbidity, that is, less sediment transport in the basin. The results showed that the geomorphological evolution is at a more advanced stage in the BHRB, which indicates a natural tendency towards a decrease in wetlands area, predominance of dissected reliefs and greater transport of sediments by the river network. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-20T12:53:46Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-20T12:53:46Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-11 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BORGES, M. G. Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado. 2023. 165 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13140 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/38995/0013000002hs6 |
identifier_str_mv |
BORGES, M. G. Evolução da paisagem em relevo de chapada no Cerrado. 2023. 165 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023. ark:/38995/0013000002hs6 |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13140 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia (IESA) |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais - IESA (RMG) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFG instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
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UFG |
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UFG |
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Repositório Institucional da UFG |
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Repositório Institucional da UFG |
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