Densidade qualificada, caminho para um novo urbanismo. Estudo de caso: Bairro Jardim Goiás Goiânia-GO

• Autor(a) principal: Moreira, Lívia Maria Pereira da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10970
• topic: Densidade qualificada; Indicadores; Forma urbana; Caminhabilidade; Goiânia; Qualified density; Indicators; Urban form; Walkability; Goiânia; CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO::PROJETO DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO

High urban density is a topic currently debated by researchers without a consensus on an ideal value. On the one hand, they present their benefits and on the other, their problems, which makes this theme relevant. The theoretical aspects of Contemporary Urbanism, New Urbanism, Sustainable Urbanism and Ecological Urbanism, present guidelines for a high qualified density. Following the theoretical basis, the urban form is presented with one of the main influences on the quality of the urban space, which justifies the thematic bias chosen in this research. Several Brazilian cities, among them Goiânia / GO, have high density neighborhoods, the Jardim Goiás neighborhood stands out in this research. The problem is that this density may or may not be qualified, in this context the following research problems are based: Which influences of the form and the current urban density of Bairro Jardim Goiás on the quality of the space? In search of this answer, other questions are involved in the process: How to define the density levels? What tools are capable of evaluating the performance of the shape and its influences in shaping the density of the neighborhood in question? What exactly to evaluate? In this sense, the general objective of the research is: To identify and analyze the influences of the form and urban density on the quality of space in Bairro Jardim Goiás. The methodology considered the survey of data on land use in Bairro Jardim Goiás in the 2018 interstice and 2019 and used Indicators related to the theme as space analysis tools. In the case study, 13 Indicators were applied, selected from 159 surveyed. The problem was answered and the general and specific objectives were achieved, the results of which point to a saturation of urban density in some points, deficient mixed use and green areas, sufficient afforestation and soil permeability in Bairro Jardim Goiás. In this sense, it is suggested that the referred neighborhood is no longer dense without the re-planning of land use and the inclusion of mobility alternatives that allow greater interactivity, attractiveness and promoting purposeful walking.