Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Naves, Ronaldo Veloso
Data de Publicação: 1999
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7995
Resumo: Native fruit species represent an important role in the Brazilian State of Goiás. Due to the limited scientific knowledge on these species, the current work aimed the characterization of plants, soil and climate, with their inter-relationships for five Goiás-native fruit trees present in the cerrado (a type of Brazilian savanna) with potential for economic exploration. Studied fruit trees were: araticum (Annona crassíflora Mart.), caju-arbóreo-do-cerrado (Anacardium othonianum Rizz.), cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica D.C.), mangaba (Hancomia speciosa Gomez) and pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.). Thirty seven Goiás cities were covered in about 200000 km2 , between 14° 31' 5.48" and 18° 44' 51.64" South Latitude and 47° 46' 13.95" and 52° 39' 53.42" West Longitude. Fifty sampling areas with 1 ha each were divided in four 0.25 ha quarters. At least one selected fruit tree was present in the chosen cerrado area, with the lowest possible human action. Area, plant and soil till 80 cm deep features were statistically analyzed and the results showed that E. dysenterica trees are distributed in a more gathered pattem, whereas A. crassfflora and mainly C. brasiliense trees are amply dispersed among Goiás cerrado. The studied species are generally short in size, present small basal area and show canopy shape varying from global on A. othonianum and C. brasiliense and columnar on E. dysenterica and A. crassiflora trees. Strong light competition is very frequent among these species. Greater densities are present in higher altitude areas with lower average annual temperatures. A. crassiflora and E. dysenterica trees are xxii more frequent in soil "Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo", while C. brasiliense and A. othonianum present higher densities on soil "Litossolo". Studied species show survival strategies that give them establishment and development ability on extremely soil-nutrient poor environments, with high toxic aluminum levels. Even in those conditions, leaf levels of nutrients are adequate. A. crassiflora and C. brasiliense trees tend to occur in soils with lower levels of potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc when compared with soils where these species do not occur. E. dysenterica trees tend to occur in soils with potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese and clay in higher levels than areas where the species is not present. A. othonianum and C. brasiliense densities increases with highest acidity and ~ basal area oi this frui! trees increases with lowest aluminum saturation. E.\~ dysenterica tree densities decrease with the increase of foliar leveis of potassium, while A. crassiflora tree densities decreases with foliar calcium increase. A. othonianum height is increased with the increment of foliar leveis of zinc, whereas C. brasiliense trees are taller when potassium and manganese are increased on the leaf. Areas with natural occurrence of the studied fruit trees are suffering an intense human action.
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spelling Almeida Neto, José Xavier deAlmeida Neto, José Xavier deCarvalho, Janice Guedes deRodrigues, João DomingosChaves , Lázaro JoséGonçalves , Vicente Antôniohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2740049203016314Naves, Ronaldo Veloso2017-11-29T10:26:52Z1999-02-26NAVES, R. V. Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos. 1999. 227 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 1999.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7995Native fruit species represent an important role in the Brazilian State of Goiás. Due to the limited scientific knowledge on these species, the current work aimed the characterization of plants, soil and climate, with their inter-relationships for five Goiás-native fruit trees present in the cerrado (a type of Brazilian savanna) with potential for economic exploration. Studied fruit trees were: araticum (Annona crassíflora Mart.), caju-arbóreo-do-cerrado (Anacardium othonianum Rizz.), cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica D.C.), mangaba (Hancomia speciosa Gomez) and pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.). Thirty seven Goiás cities were covered in about 200000 km2 , between 14° 31' 5.48" and 18° 44' 51.64" South Latitude and 47° 46' 13.95" and 52° 39' 53.42" West Longitude. Fifty sampling areas with 1 ha each were divided in four 0.25 ha quarters. At least one selected fruit tree was present in the chosen cerrado area, with the lowest possible human action. Area, plant and soil till 80 cm deep features were statistically analyzed and the results showed that E. dysenterica trees are distributed in a more gathered pattem, whereas A. crassfflora and mainly C. brasiliense trees are amply dispersed among Goiás cerrado. The studied species are generally short in size, present small basal area and show canopy shape varying from global on A. othonianum and C. brasiliense and columnar on E. dysenterica and A. crassiflora trees. Strong light competition is very frequent among these species. Greater densities are present in higher altitude areas with lower average annual temperatures. A. crassiflora and E. dysenterica trees are xxii more frequent in soil "Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo", while C. brasiliense and A. othonianum present higher densities on soil "Litossolo". Studied species show survival strategies that give them establishment and development ability on extremely soil-nutrient poor environments, with high toxic aluminum levels. Even in those conditions, leaf levels of nutrients are adequate. A. crassiflora and C. brasiliense trees tend to occur in soils with lower levels of potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc when compared with soils where these species do not occur. E. dysenterica trees tend to occur in soils with potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese and clay in higher levels than areas where the species is not present. A. othonianum and C. brasiliense densities increases with highest acidity and ~ basal area oi this frui! trees increases with lowest aluminum saturation. E.\~ dysenterica tree densities decrease with the increase of foliar leveis of potassium, while A. crassiflora tree densities decreases with foliar calcium increase. A. othonianum height is increased with the increment of foliar leveis of zinc, whereas C. brasiliense trees are taller when potassium and manganese are increased on the leaf. Areas with natural occurrence of the studied fruit trees are suffering an intense human action.Devido à importância que as frutíferas nativas dos cerrados representam para Goiás e ao pouco conhecimento científico sobre estas espécies, este trabalho se propôs a caracterizar variáveis de plantas, solo e clima, bem como possíveis inter-relações de fatores do clima e do solo com variáveis de cinco frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás que apresentam potencial para a exploração econômica. As frutíferas em estudo foram: araticum (Annona crassiflora Mart.), caju arbóreo (Anacardium othonianum Rizz.), cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica D.C.), mangaba (Hancomia speciosa Gomez) e piqui (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.). Este estudo cobriu uma região com aproximadamente 200.000 km2 em 37 municípios do Estado de Goiás, com pontos variando desde 14º 31' 5,48" a 18° 44' 51,64" de Latitude Sul e de 47° 46' 13,95" a 52° 39' 53,42" de Longitude Oeste, onde foram plotadas 50 áreas amostrais com um hectare cada, sendo estas áreas subdivididas em quatro quadrantes de 0,25 ha. Para a escolha das áreas procuraram-se locais onde ocorresse, em todos os quadrante, pelo menos uma das frutífera selecionada em vegetação cerrado e que houvesse a menor ação antrópica possível. Foram levantados os dados relativos às características físicas das áreas, das plantas em cada área e dos solos destas áreas, até a profundidade de 80cm. Procederam-se às análises laboratoriais e estatísticas necessárias, obtendo-se os seguintes resultados: As cagaiteiras ocorrem de forma mais gregárias, enquanto os araticunzeiros e principalmente os piquizeiros apresentam ampla dispersão nos cerrados de Goiás. Em média, as espécies frutíferas estudadas apresentam porte baixo, reduzida área basal do tronco e forma de copa variando de globosa nos cajueiros e piquizeiros até com XX tendência a colunar nas cagaiteiras e araticunzeiros, porém todas, com forte influência da competição por luz. As espécies frutíferas tendem a apresentar maior densidade em áreas de maior altitude e com temperaturas médias anuais menores. Os araticunzeiros e as cagaiteiras apresentam maiores densidades nos Latossolos Vermelho Amarelos e os piquizeiros e os cajueiros, nos Litossolos. As espécies frutíferas estudadas possuem estratégias de sobrevivência que lhes conferem grande habilidade de estabelecimento e de desenvolvimento em ambientes extremamente pobres em nutrientes de solo e com elevado teor de alumínio tóxico, apresentando, nestas condições, teores nutricionais foliares próximos aos considerados adequados. Os araticunzeiros e piquizeiros tendem a ocorrer em solos que apresentam valores médios de potássio, cálcio, magnésio, e zinco, inferiores, aos observados onde estas espécies não ocorrem. As cagaiteiras tendem a ocorrer em solos que apresentam valores médios de potássio, cálcio, magnésio, manganês e argila, superiores, aos observados onde esta espécie não ocorre. Os cajueiros e piquizeiros apresentam maior densidade com o aumento da acidez do solo e maiores áreas basais, com diminuição da saturação em alumínio. A densidade das cagaiteiras é reduzida com o aumento dos teores foliares de potássio e a dos araticunzeiros, com o aumento do cálcio foliar. A altura dos cajueiros aumenta com o incremento dos teores foliares de zinco e a dos piquizeiros, com o aumento de potássio e de manganês. As áreas de ocorrência natural das frutíferas em estudo estão sofrendo um intenso processo de antropização.Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-28T17:25:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Ronaldo Veloso Naves - 1999.pdf: 39252888 bytes, checksum: 3d4cd0ff2972f4340cbebeb464612978 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-11-29T10:26:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Ronaldo Veloso Naves - 1999.pdf: 39252888 bytes, checksum: 3d4cd0ff2972f4340cbebeb464612978 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-29T10:26:52Z (GMT). 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Fruit species native to the cerrado of Goiás: characterization and influence of climate and soil
title Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos
spellingShingle Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos
Naves, Ronaldo Veloso
Araticum
Cagaita
Mangaba
Caju
Piqui
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
title_short Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos
title_full Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos
title_fullStr Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos
title_full_unstemmed Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos
title_sort Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos
author Naves, Ronaldo Veloso
author_facet Naves, Ronaldo Veloso
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Almeida Neto, José Xavier de
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Almeida Neto, José Xavier de
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Janice Guedes de
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Rodrigues, João Domingos
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Chaves , Lázaro José
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Gonçalves , Vicente Antônio
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2740049203016314
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Naves, Ronaldo Veloso
contributor_str_mv Almeida Neto, José Xavier de
Almeida Neto, José Xavier de
Carvalho, Janice Guedes de
Rodrigues, João Domingos
Chaves , Lázaro José
Gonçalves , Vicente Antônio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Araticum
Cagaita
Mangaba
Caju
Piqui
topic Araticum
Cagaita
Mangaba
Caju
Piqui
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
description Native fruit species represent an important role in the Brazilian State of Goiás. Due to the limited scientific knowledge on these species, the current work aimed the characterization of plants, soil and climate, with their inter-relationships for five Goiás-native fruit trees present in the cerrado (a type of Brazilian savanna) with potential for economic exploration. Studied fruit trees were: araticum (Annona crassíflora Mart.), caju-arbóreo-do-cerrado (Anacardium othonianum Rizz.), cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica D.C.), mangaba (Hancomia speciosa Gomez) and pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.). Thirty seven Goiás cities were covered in about 200000 km2 , between 14° 31' 5.48" and 18° 44' 51.64" South Latitude and 47° 46' 13.95" and 52° 39' 53.42" West Longitude. Fifty sampling areas with 1 ha each were divided in four 0.25 ha quarters. At least one selected fruit tree was present in the chosen cerrado area, with the lowest possible human action. Area, plant and soil till 80 cm deep features were statistically analyzed and the results showed that E. dysenterica trees are distributed in a more gathered pattem, whereas A. crassfflora and mainly C. brasiliense trees are amply dispersed among Goiás cerrado. The studied species are generally short in size, present small basal area and show canopy shape varying from global on A. othonianum and C. brasiliense and columnar on E. dysenterica and A. crassiflora trees. Strong light competition is very frequent among these species. Greater densities are present in higher altitude areas with lower average annual temperatures. A. crassiflora and E. dysenterica trees are xxii more frequent in soil "Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo", while C. brasiliense and A. othonianum present higher densities on soil "Litossolo". Studied species show survival strategies that give them establishment and development ability on extremely soil-nutrient poor environments, with high toxic aluminum levels. Even in those conditions, leaf levels of nutrients are adequate. A. crassiflora and C. brasiliense trees tend to occur in soils with lower levels of potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc when compared with soils where these species do not occur. E. dysenterica trees tend to occur in soils with potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese and clay in higher levels than areas where the species is not present. A. othonianum and C. brasiliense densities increases with highest acidity and ~ basal area oi this frui! trees increases with lowest aluminum saturation. E.\~ dysenterica tree densities decrease with the increase of foliar leveis of potassium, while A. crassiflora tree densities decreases with foliar calcium increase. A. othonianum height is increased with the increment of foliar leveis of zinc, whereas C. brasiliense trees are taller when potassium and manganese are increased on the leaf. Areas with natural occurrence of the studied fruit trees are suffering an intense human action.
publishDate 1999
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 1999-02-26
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-11-29T10:26:52Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv NAVES, R. V. Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos. 1999. 227 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 1999.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7995
identifier_str_mv NAVES, R. V. Espécies frutíferas nativas dos cerrados de Goiás: caracterização e influências do clima e dos solos. 1999. 227 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 1999.
url http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7995
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv 842119561133988381
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv 600
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