Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4172 |
Resumo: | Eugenia klotzschiana Berg is a species of Myrtaceae with restricted distribution in the Cerrado. Its fruits present nutritional potential and can be used in extractive way, as raw material for production of jams, jellies and juices. In this context, it is necessary to evaluate population-genetic aspects in order to provide information to assist in targeting strategies for management and conservation. To assess the genetic variability in a population context microsatellite markers have been used in recent years. The sequences flanking the microsatellite regions of the genome are highly conserved between related species, enabling the portability of these markers, reducing thereby the costs of developing the same for each species under study. In this context, the aim of this study was to test the potential for transferability to the genome of E. klotzschiana of genic microsatellite markers developed for Eucalyptus, as well as to characterize the genetic variability in their populations. For this purpose, DNA was extracted from leaf tissue of E. klotzschiana individuals and used to test the cross 120 pairs of amplification primers. Samples from seven locations were used to characterize the population genetic variability. The amplification products were analyzed on agarose and polyacrylamide capillary electrophoresis gel in different stages. Of total primers tested, 67 (55.83%) did not amplify, 42 (35%) had many nonspecific amplification products and 11 (9.2%) were successfully transferred. Of the 11 transferred eight showed polymorphism. For the eight polymorphic markers, the probability of identity was high (2.02 x10-3) and the power of paternity exclusion was moderated (0.74). In this population the average value of expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.28 and observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.44, as in subpopulations of He mean values ranged from 0.18 to 0.27 and the mean values Ho ranged from 0.36 to 0.53, respectively. No significant for the fixation index (f) were observed in the populations values indicating allele frequencies below the expected Hardy-Weinberg proportions.The extent of genetic divergence among subpopulations showed relatively high genetic differentiation, with a value of θ equal to 0.20, and peerto- peer values ranging between 0.00 and 0.34. The strategy of transferability of microsatellite markers was efficient to generate a panel of polymorphic microsatellite markers and learn a little of the genetic variability of the species. It was possible to verify that there is a low genetic variability within subpopulations for biomarkers. However, this work is a starting point for future studies to better understand the reproductive biology of the species Eugenia klotzschiana. |
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Telles, Mariana Pires de Camposhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4648436798023532http://lattes.cnpq.br/9777032091085299Siqueira, Mariana Natalice de2015-02-19T14:38:22Z2014-08-11SIQUEIRA, M. N. Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae). 2014. 81 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Genética e Biologia Molecular)–Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4172Eugenia klotzschiana Berg is a species of Myrtaceae with restricted distribution in the Cerrado. Its fruits present nutritional potential and can be used in extractive way, as raw material for production of jams, jellies and juices. In this context, it is necessary to evaluate population-genetic aspects in order to provide information to assist in targeting strategies for management and conservation. To assess the genetic variability in a population context microsatellite markers have been used in recent years. The sequences flanking the microsatellite regions of the genome are highly conserved between related species, enabling the portability of these markers, reducing thereby the costs of developing the same for each species under study. In this context, the aim of this study was to test the potential for transferability to the genome of E. klotzschiana of genic microsatellite markers developed for Eucalyptus, as well as to characterize the genetic variability in their populations. For this purpose, DNA was extracted from leaf tissue of E. klotzschiana individuals and used to test the cross 120 pairs of amplification primers. Samples from seven locations were used to characterize the population genetic variability. The amplification products were analyzed on agarose and polyacrylamide capillary electrophoresis gel in different stages. Of total primers tested, 67 (55.83%) did not amplify, 42 (35%) had many nonspecific amplification products and 11 (9.2%) were successfully transferred. Of the 11 transferred eight showed polymorphism. For the eight polymorphic markers, the probability of identity was high (2.02 x10-3) and the power of paternity exclusion was moderated (0.74). In this population the average value of expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.28 and observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.44, as in subpopulations of He mean values ranged from 0.18 to 0.27 and the mean values Ho ranged from 0.36 to 0.53, respectively. No significant for the fixation index (f) were observed in the populations values indicating allele frequencies below the expected Hardy-Weinberg proportions.The extent of genetic divergence among subpopulations showed relatively high genetic differentiation, with a value of θ equal to 0.20, and peerto- peer values ranging between 0.00 and 0.34. The strategy of transferability of microsatellite markers was efficient to generate a panel of polymorphic microsatellite markers and learn a little of the genetic variability of the species. It was possible to verify that there is a low genetic variability within subpopulations for biomarkers. However, this work is a starting point for future studies to better understand the reproductive biology of the species Eugenia klotzschiana.Eugenia klotzschiana Bergé uma espécie da família Myrtaceae com distribuição restrita no Cerrado. Seus frutos apresentam potencial alimentício e podem ser utilizados de forma extrativista,como matéria-primapara produção de doces, geleias e sucos. Neste contexto, torna-se necessário a avaliação de aspectos genético-populacionais a fim de disponibilizar informações que auxiliem no direcionamento de estratégias de manejo e conservação. Marcadores microssatélites têm sido utilizados nos últimos anospara avaliar a variabilidade genética em um contexto populacional. As sequências que flanqueiam as regiões microssatélites no genoma encontram-se altamente conservadas entre espécies relacionadas, o que possibilita a transferibilidade destes marcadores, reduzindo, desta forma, os custos de desenvolvimento dos mesmos para cada uma das espécies que se pretende estudar. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi testar o potencial de transferibilidade para o genoma de Eugenia klotzschiana, de marcadores microssatélites gênicos desenvolvidos para Eucalyptus, assim como caracterizar a variabilidade genética existente em suas populações. Para tanto, o DNA foi extraído a partir de tecido foliar de indivíduos de E. klotzschianae utilizado para testar a amplificação cruzada de 120 pares de primers. Amostras oriundas de sete localidades foram utilizadas para a caracterização da variabilidade genética populacional. Os produtos de amplificação foram analisados em gel de agarose, poliacrilamida e emeletroforese capilar, em diferentes etapas. Do total deprimers testados, 67 (55,83%) não amplificaram, 42 (35%) apresentaram muitos produtos de amplificação inespecíficos e 11 (9,2%) foram considerados transferidos com sucesso. Dos 11 transferidos, oito apresentaram polimorfismo. Para os oito marcadores polimórficos, a probabilidade de identidade foi alta (2,02x10-3) e o poder de exclusão de paternidade foi moderado (0,74). Na população, o valor médio da heterozigosidade esperada (He) foi de 0,28 e a heterozigosidade observada (Ho) foi de 0,44, já nas subpopulações os valores médios de He variaram de 0,18 a 0,27 e os valores médios de Ho variaram de 0,36 a 0,53.Não foram observados valores significativos para o índice de fixação (f) nas subpopulações, indicando que as frequências alélicas seguem as proporções esperadas pelo equilíbrio de Hardy-Weinberg. A medida de divergência genéticaentre as subpopulações apresentou diferenciação genética relativamente alta,com valor de θigual a0,20, e com valores par-a-par variando entre 0,00 e 0,34. A estratégia de transferibilidade de marcadores microssatélites foi eficiente para gerar um painel de marcadores microssatélites polimórficos e conhecer um pouco da variabilidade genética da espécie. Foi possível verificar que existe uma baixa variabilidade genética dentro das subpopulações para os marcadores avaliados. Todavia, esse trabalho é um ponto de partida para futuros estudos que permitam conhecer melhor a biologia reprodutiva da espécie Eugenia klotzschiana.Submitted by Luanna Matias (lua_matias@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-02-06T20:08:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mariana Natalice de Siqueira - 2014..pdf: 2279133 bytes, checksum: 6e154dbf06fec9fd7fd142269ced0028 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-02-19T14:38:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mariana Natalice de Siqueira - 2014..pdf: 2279133 bytes, checksum: 6e154dbf06fec9fd7fd142269ced0028 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-19T14:38:22Z (GMT). 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Transferability and genetic variability of microsatellite markers genec Eugenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) |
title |
Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) |
spellingShingle |
Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) Siqueira, Mariana Natalice de Ferramentas moleculares Genética de populações Pera-do-cerrado SSR Molecular tools Population genetics Pera-do-cerrado GENETICA::GENETICA VEGETAL |
title_short |
Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) |
title_full |
Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) |
title_fullStr |
Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) |
title_sort |
Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae) |
author |
Siqueira, Mariana Natalice de |
author_facet |
Siqueira, Mariana Natalice de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Telles, Mariana Pires de Campos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4648436798023532 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9777032091085299 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Siqueira, Mariana Natalice de |
contributor_str_mv |
Telles, Mariana Pires de Campos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ferramentas moleculares Genética de populações Pera-do-cerrado SSR Molecular tools Population genetics Pera-do-cerrado |
topic |
Ferramentas moleculares Genética de populações Pera-do-cerrado SSR Molecular tools Population genetics Pera-do-cerrado GENETICA::GENETICA VEGETAL |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
GENETICA::GENETICA VEGETAL |
description |
Eugenia klotzschiana Berg is a species of Myrtaceae with restricted distribution in the Cerrado. Its fruits present nutritional potential and can be used in extractive way, as raw material for production of jams, jellies and juices. In this context, it is necessary to evaluate population-genetic aspects in order to provide information to assist in targeting strategies for management and conservation. To assess the genetic variability in a population context microsatellite markers have been used in recent years. The sequences flanking the microsatellite regions of the genome are highly conserved between related species, enabling the portability of these markers, reducing thereby the costs of developing the same for each species under study. In this context, the aim of this study was to test the potential for transferability to the genome of E. klotzschiana of genic microsatellite markers developed for Eucalyptus, as well as to characterize the genetic variability in their populations. For this purpose, DNA was extracted from leaf tissue of E. klotzschiana individuals and used to test the cross 120 pairs of amplification primers. Samples from seven locations were used to characterize the population genetic variability. The amplification products were analyzed on agarose and polyacrylamide capillary electrophoresis gel in different stages. Of total primers tested, 67 (55.83%) did not amplify, 42 (35%) had many nonspecific amplification products and 11 (9.2%) were successfully transferred. Of the 11 transferred eight showed polymorphism. For the eight polymorphic markers, the probability of identity was high (2.02 x10-3) and the power of paternity exclusion was moderated (0.74). In this population the average value of expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.28 and observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.44, as in subpopulations of He mean values ranged from 0.18 to 0.27 and the mean values Ho ranged from 0.36 to 0.53, respectively. No significant for the fixation index (f) were observed in the populations values indicating allele frequencies below the expected Hardy-Weinberg proportions.The extent of genetic divergence among subpopulations showed relatively high genetic differentiation, with a value of θ equal to 0.20, and peerto- peer values ranging between 0.00 and 0.34. The strategy of transferability of microsatellite markers was efficient to generate a panel of polymorphic microsatellite markers and learn a little of the genetic variability of the species. It was possible to verify that there is a low genetic variability within subpopulations for biomarkers. However, this work is a starting point for future studies to better understand the reproductive biology of the species Eugenia klotzschiana. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014-08-11 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-02-19T14:38:22Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SIQUEIRA, M. N. Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae). 2014. 81 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Genética e Biologia Molecular)–Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4172 |
identifier_str_mv |
SIQUEIRA, M. N. Transferibilidade e variabilidade genética de marcadores microssatélites gênicos em Egenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae). 2014. 81 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Genética e Biologia Molecular)–Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4172 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
-7235106986317239737 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-3872772117827373404 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
-7397920248419280716 |
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv |
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
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