Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6490 |
Resumo: | The use of selection indices as tools for animal genetic evaluation may be more efficient than other selection methods to represent the animal merit. The aim of this study was to propose indices applied to different breeding objectives for production systems of Nellore cattle raised in the Cerrado biome. This study consisted in two phases. First, traits of economic relevance in beef cattle were evaluated. Subsequently, the development of indices and different breeding objectives were considered. The production system evaluated was an operation of purebred Nellore cattle, located in the Northwest of Goiás state, Brazil, where the inputs about management, indices of productivity, income and expenses were obtained. A bio-economic model was used to calculate the economic values of the following traits: age at first calving (IPP), calving interval (IDP), stayability (STAY), earlier calving probability (3P), accumulated productivity (PAC), daily weight gain prior (GMDPre) and post weaning (GMDPos), weight at standard ages of 120 (P120), 210 (P210), 365 (P365) and 450 (P450) days, feed efficiency (EA), carcass dressing (RC), and longissimus muscle area (AOL). Economic values were obtained for a change in one unit of each trait, maintaining the remaining unchanged. Then the economic values were standardized by its standard deviation of each trait. To generate selection indices the genetic (co)variances components of the traits were estimated by Bayesian implementation via Gibbs sampling using bi-trait animal models. The covariance and variance means obtained were used to generate a new matrix (12 x 12) containing all traits. The "matrix bending" methodology was applied to obtain a positive-defined matrix. The selection index equation used was I = b1DEP1 + ... + bnDEPn, where DEP is the expected progeny differences and "b" is the index coefficient that maximize the correlation among the index and the breeding objective. The "b" coefficients were calculated as b = G11-1G12a, where G11 is the genetic (co)variance matrix of the criteria in the index, G12 is the genetic covariance matrix between the selection criteria in the index and the traits in the breeding objective, and "a" is the vector of corrected economic values. Three indices were constructed with different proposes: indices I represent an overall index, which objective is to select harmonics animals. The indices II and III were defined with the purpose to maximize the weaned calves and finished beef cattle production, respectively. Economic values of the traits varied between R$ 0.38 and R$ 68.29 per animal/year. The traits that more strongly affected the economic system were GMDPre (20.55%), IPP (15.70%), AOL (12.13%), GMDPos (11.13%) and P450 (8.98%). The greater economic gains were obtained with index I (R$ 129.12). Indices II and III represented the lowest gains for the system. Generally, the indices are very sensitive to market conditions. However, they may provide more total gains (genetic and economic) as they comprise a set of economically relevant traits to the production system. In addition, the indices may be applied to different purposes in order to attend specific market requirements. |
id |
UFG-2_d2aaddda890e8e4ca9ba6a4a4ba0054e |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/6490 |
network_acronym_str |
UFG-2 |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Magnabosco, C. U.http://lattes.cnpq.br/1852112832119187Lopes, F. B.http://lattes.cnpq.br/1399785191420919Rosa, G. J. M.http://lattes.cnpq.br/1459020955134925Magnabosco, C. U.http://lattes.cnpq.br/1852112832119187Coelho, Alexandre Siqueira GuedesMamede, Mariana Márcia SantosMasciole, Arthur dos SantosBaldi, Fernando Sebastianhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4550397994322477Souza, Flávia Martins2016-11-10T17:37:57Z2016-10-05SOUZA, Flávia Martins. Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado. 2016. 89 f. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6490The use of selection indices as tools for animal genetic evaluation may be more efficient than other selection methods to represent the animal merit. The aim of this study was to propose indices applied to different breeding objectives for production systems of Nellore cattle raised in the Cerrado biome. This study consisted in two phases. First, traits of economic relevance in beef cattle were evaluated. Subsequently, the development of indices and different breeding objectives were considered. The production system evaluated was an operation of purebred Nellore cattle, located in the Northwest of Goiás state, Brazil, where the inputs about management, indices of productivity, income and expenses were obtained. A bio-economic model was used to calculate the economic values of the following traits: age at first calving (IPP), calving interval (IDP), stayability (STAY), earlier calving probability (3P), accumulated productivity (PAC), daily weight gain prior (GMDPre) and post weaning (GMDPos), weight at standard ages of 120 (P120), 210 (P210), 365 (P365) and 450 (P450) days, feed efficiency (EA), carcass dressing (RC), and longissimus muscle area (AOL). Economic values were obtained for a change in one unit of each trait, maintaining the remaining unchanged. Then the economic values were standardized by its standard deviation of each trait. To generate selection indices the genetic (co)variances components of the traits were estimated by Bayesian implementation via Gibbs sampling using bi-trait animal models. The covariance and variance means obtained were used to generate a new matrix (12 x 12) containing all traits. The "matrix bending" methodology was applied to obtain a positive-defined matrix. The selection index equation used was I = b1DEP1 + ... + bnDEPn, where DEP is the expected progeny differences and "b" is the index coefficient that maximize the correlation among the index and the breeding objective. The "b" coefficients were calculated as b = G11-1G12a, where G11 is the genetic (co)variance matrix of the criteria in the index, G12 is the genetic covariance matrix between the selection criteria in the index and the traits in the breeding objective, and "a" is the vector of corrected economic values. Three indices were constructed with different proposes: indices I represent an overall index, which objective is to select harmonics animals. The indices II and III were defined with the purpose to maximize the weaned calves and finished beef cattle production, respectively. Economic values of the traits varied between R$ 0.38 and R$ 68.29 per animal/year. The traits that more strongly affected the economic system were GMDPre (20.55%), IPP (15.70%), AOL (12.13%), GMDPos (11.13%) and P450 (8.98%). The greater economic gains were obtained with index I (R$ 129.12). Indices II and III represented the lowest gains for the system. Generally, the indices are very sensitive to market conditions. However, they may provide more total gains (genetic and economic) as they comprise a set of economically relevant traits to the production system. In addition, the indices may be applied to different purposes in order to attend specific market requirements.A utilização de índices econômicos de seleção como ferramenta para avaliação genética animal é mais eficiente em representar o valor total de um animal. Por isso, objetivou-se propor índices aplicados a diferentes objetivos de seleção para sistemas de produção de Nelore no bioma Cerrado. O presente estudo consistiu em duas fases, em que na 1ª avaliou-se a relevância econômica de características em bovinos de corte e na 2ª fase desenvolveu-se índices econômicos de seleção com diferentes objetivos. O sistema de produção avaliado foi baseado em uma propriedade de criação de bovinos Nelore PO, localizada no noroeste do estado de Goiás-Brasil, na qual foram obtidas informações sobre manejo, índices zootécnicos, gestão, receitas e despesas. Utilizou-se modelo bioeconômico para o cálculo dos valores econômicos das características idade ao primeiro parto (IPP), intervalo de partos (IDP), stayability (STAY), probabilidade de parto precoce (3P), produtividade acumulada (PAC), ganho médio diário pré (GMDPre) e pós desmama (GMDPos), pesos padronizados aos 120 (P120), 210 (P210), 365 (P365) e 450 (P450) dias de idade, eficiência alimentar (EA), rendimento de carcaça (RC) e área de olho de lombo (AOL). Os valores econômicos foram calculados por meio do melhoramento em 1 unidade de cada característica, mantendo as demais constantes, e em seguida foram padronizados pelo respectivo desvio-padrão de cada característica. Para criação dos índices de seleção, estimou-se os componentes de (co)variâncias de características usualmente selecionadas em Nelore (P120, P210, P365, P450, Perímetros Escrotal aos 365 (PE365) e aos 450 dias (PE450) de idade, AOL, Acabamento (ACAB), IPP, IDP, PAC e STAY), por meio da metodologia Bayesiana via Gibbs sampling, em modelo animal bi-característico. As covariâncias e as médias das variâncias obtidas das análises bicaracterísticas foram utilizadas para formação de uma nova matriz (12 x 12) que envolveu todas as características analisadas. Para assegurar que esta matriz fosse positiva definida, foi aplicada a metodologia Matrix Bending. O índice econômico de seleção foi desenvolvido por meio da equação: I = b1DEP1 + ... + bnDEPn, em que DEP é a diferença esperada na progênie do animal e "b" é o coeficiente regressor que maximiza a correlação entre o índice e o objetivo de seleção. O "b" foi calculado por meio da seguinte equação: b= G11-1G12a, em que o G11 é a matriz de (co)variâncias genéticas entre as características do índice de seleção, o G12 é a matriz de covariâncias genéticas entre as características do índice e do objetivo de seleção e "a" é o vetor de valores genético-econômicos. Três índices foram construídos com diferentes propósitos: o I referiu-se a um índice geral, cujo objetivo foi selecionar animais harmômicos. Os índices II e III tiveram como finalidade a maximização da produção de bezerros desmamados e de animais terminados, respectivamente. Os valores econômicos das características avaliadas variaram de R$ 0,38 a R$ 68,29 /animal/ano. As características que mais impactaram economicamente o sistema foram GMDPre (20,55%), IPP (15,70%), AOL (12,13%), GMDPos (11,13%) e P450 (8,98%). O índice econômico que proporcionou maior ganho econômico para o sistema avaliado foi o I (R$ 129,12). Enquanto os índices II e III representaram menores ganhos para o sistema. Em geral, os índices são sensíveis às condições mercadológicas. No entanto, podem proporcionar maiores ganhos totais (genéticos e econômicos), por envolver um conjunto de características economicamente relevantes para o sistema de produção. Além disso, os índices podem ser aplicados a diferentes propósitos, de forma a atender às necessidades mercadológicas.Submitted by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-11-10T17:37:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Flavia Martins de Souza - 2016.pdf: 2069042 bytes, checksum: fe83d06b4777198e60836ea748ef5c2d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-11-10T17:37:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Flavia Martins de Souza - 2016.pdf: 2069042 bytes, checksum: fe83d06b4777198e60836ea748ef5c2d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-10T17:37:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Flavia Martins de Souza - 2016.pdf: 2069042 bytes, checksum: fe83d06b4777198e60836ea748ef5c2d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-05Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia (EVZ)UFGBrasilEscola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessÍndices econômicos de seleçãoMelhoramento genéticoObjetivos de seleçãoPonderadores econômicosAnimal breedingBreeding objectivesEconomic selection indicesEconomic weightsCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIAValores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerradoValues and bioeconomics indices for a production system of nellore cattle in cerrado biomeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis-8695879823182088786600600600600-621755211424909458213468589812708456022075167498588264571reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/67972765-4275-41a4-a2b0-dab9af9ff20d/downloadbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/01953ae1-7a55-4a95-a347-179a540f19bf/download4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/c8febc05-3352-4959-aeaa-9cb5723409b5/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/d9241157-e9f4-43ec-87b8-64908206c4f3/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54ORIGINALTese - Flavia Martins de Souza - 2016.pdfTese - Flavia Martins de Souza - 2016.pdfapplication/pdf2069042http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/08ef7cdd-f30e-439e-8174-a638b2db9b8d/downloadfe83d06b4777198e60836ea748ef5c2dMD55tede/64902016-11-10 15:37:57.496http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acesso Abertoopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/6490http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2016-11-10T17:37:57Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Values and bioeconomics indices for a production system of nellore cattle in cerrado biome |
title |
Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado |
spellingShingle |
Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado Souza, Flávia Martins Índices econômicos de seleção Melhoramento genético Objetivos de seleção Ponderadores econômicos Animal breeding Breeding objectives Economic selection indices Economic weights CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
title_short |
Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado |
title_full |
Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado |
title_fullStr |
Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado |
title_full_unstemmed |
Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado |
title_sort |
Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado |
author |
Souza, Flávia Martins |
author_facet |
Souza, Flávia Martins |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Magnabosco, C. U. |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1852112832119187 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, F. B. |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1399785191420919 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Rosa, G. J. M. |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1459020955134925 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Magnabosco, C. U. |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1852112832119187 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Coelho, Alexandre Siqueira Guedes |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Mamede, Mariana Márcia Santos |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Masciole, Arthur dos Santos |
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Baldi, Fernando Sebastian |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4550397994322477 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Flávia Martins |
contributor_str_mv |
Magnabosco, C. U. Lopes, F. B. Rosa, G. J. M. Magnabosco, C. U. Coelho, Alexandre Siqueira Guedes Mamede, Mariana Márcia Santos Masciole, Arthur dos Santos Baldi, Fernando Sebastian |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Índices econômicos de seleção Melhoramento genético Objetivos de seleção Ponderadores econômicos |
topic |
Índices econômicos de seleção Melhoramento genético Objetivos de seleção Ponderadores econômicos Animal breeding Breeding objectives Economic selection indices Economic weights CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Animal breeding Breeding objectives Economic selection indices Economic weights |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
description |
The use of selection indices as tools for animal genetic evaluation may be more efficient than other selection methods to represent the animal merit. The aim of this study was to propose indices applied to different breeding objectives for production systems of Nellore cattle raised in the Cerrado biome. This study consisted in two phases. First, traits of economic relevance in beef cattle were evaluated. Subsequently, the development of indices and different breeding objectives were considered. The production system evaluated was an operation of purebred Nellore cattle, located in the Northwest of Goiás state, Brazil, where the inputs about management, indices of productivity, income and expenses were obtained. A bio-economic model was used to calculate the economic values of the following traits: age at first calving (IPP), calving interval (IDP), stayability (STAY), earlier calving probability (3P), accumulated productivity (PAC), daily weight gain prior (GMDPre) and post weaning (GMDPos), weight at standard ages of 120 (P120), 210 (P210), 365 (P365) and 450 (P450) days, feed efficiency (EA), carcass dressing (RC), and longissimus muscle area (AOL). Economic values were obtained for a change in one unit of each trait, maintaining the remaining unchanged. Then the economic values were standardized by its standard deviation of each trait. To generate selection indices the genetic (co)variances components of the traits were estimated by Bayesian implementation via Gibbs sampling using bi-trait animal models. The covariance and variance means obtained were used to generate a new matrix (12 x 12) containing all traits. The "matrix bending" methodology was applied to obtain a positive-defined matrix. The selection index equation used was I = b1DEP1 + ... + bnDEPn, where DEP is the expected progeny differences and "b" is the index coefficient that maximize the correlation among the index and the breeding objective. The "b" coefficients were calculated as b = G11-1G12a, where G11 is the genetic (co)variance matrix of the criteria in the index, G12 is the genetic covariance matrix between the selection criteria in the index and the traits in the breeding objective, and "a" is the vector of corrected economic values. Three indices were constructed with different proposes: indices I represent an overall index, which objective is to select harmonics animals. The indices II and III were defined with the purpose to maximize the weaned calves and finished beef cattle production, respectively. Economic values of the traits varied between R$ 0.38 and R$ 68.29 per animal/year. The traits that more strongly affected the economic system were GMDPre (20.55%), IPP (15.70%), AOL (12.13%), GMDPos (11.13%) and P450 (8.98%). The greater economic gains were obtained with index I (R$ 129.12). Indices II and III represented the lowest gains for the system. Generally, the indices are very sensitive to market conditions. However, they may provide more total gains (genetic and economic) as they comprise a set of economically relevant traits to the production system. In addition, the indices may be applied to different purposes in order to attend specific market requirements. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-10T17:37:57Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-05 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SOUZA, Flávia Martins. Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado. 2016. 89 f. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6490 |
identifier_str_mv |
SOUZA, Flávia Martins. Valores e índices bioeconômicos para um sistema de produção de bovinos nelore no bioma cerrado. 2016. 89 f. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6490 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
-8695879823182088786 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-6217552114249094582 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
1346858981270845602 |
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv |
2075167498588264571 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia (EVZ) |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFG instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/67972765-4275-41a4-a2b0-dab9af9ff20d/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/01953ae1-7a55-4a95-a347-179a540f19bf/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/c8febc05-3352-4959-aeaa-9cb5723409b5/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/d9241157-e9f4-43ec-87b8-64908206c4f3/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/08ef7cdd-f30e-439e-8174-a638b2db9b8d/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e fe83d06b4777198e60836ea748ef5c2d |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br |
_version_ |
1798044385797996544 |