Indícios de Autoria em Redações do Vestibular/UFG

• Autor(a) principal: OLIVEIRA, Bruna Maria da Cunha
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2454
• topic: Autoria; Gêneros Discursivos; Análise do Discurso; Authorship; Discursive Genre; Discourse Analysis; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA

This research has as main objective to analyze the essays requested as part of the university entrance exam (vestibular) of the Federal University of Goiás. As an initial assumption for this scientific inquiry, we took aspects of the authorship related to the genres requested in the vestibular exam under consideration. So that we could find authorial indicators in such texts, we asked the following questions: who are the citizens that produce these texts? Which are the particularities of this discoursive production? We can understand these texts as a specific discursive genre, genre used and created for the vestibular exam? From these questions we initiated a discoursive analysis, based on the notions elaborated by the theoreticians of the Discourse Analysis French school. Conceptions such as language, speech and text, led us to search in Mikhail Bakhtin and Michel Foucault conceptions of discoursive production, which allowed us to look through their works on authorship, debated in the two first chapters of this research. The data analyzed indicates a reflection on the discourse and the practices originated from it, considering that this study of non-consecrated texts suggests an attempt of introducing something new. From this theory point of view, this is not only acceptable but also an demonstration of the literature responsibility of the young candidates to an opportunity in superior education. We know that the language, in the perspective of the Discourse Analysis French school, is followed by the idea that interaction is basic for any type of discoursive production. Therefore, the aspects related to the life of the citizens in the process of production of these texts need to be taken under consideration in any analysis. This work, therefore, takes citizens that, when occupying the place of candidate-authors, are directed, based on historical and social matters, to use language to enfasized statements in detriment of others. This implies in a series of questions thought from the prospective of a theory of discourse, which led us to study Michel Pêcheux, French theoretician, and his conception of conditions of production of discourses. Pêcheux s work indicates a reflection about the imaginary formations that, acessed through a discoursive memory, assist the speakers to reach the intended sense in their production, verbal or written. Therefore, these and other concepts proceeding from this theory of discourse had been studied and used by us on the analysis of the authorial indicators in the last chapter of this research.