Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Caten, Cleber Ten
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
dARK ID: ark:/38995/00130000080n7
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8330
Resumo: Traditionally, ecologists and biogeographers have been interested in ecogeographical patterns with increasing demand over the last years. Bergmann´s and Rapoport´s rules are two of the most debated ecogeographical patterns, which propose increasing in species body size and range size, respectively, with latitudes. However, whether such rules widely apply to reptiles remains unclear. Moreover, there might be uncertainty regarding the method used to obtain species geographical range that might change our perception of such patterns. Here we tested different hypotheses regarding Bergmann’s and Rapoport’s rules using the New World Pit vipers (Viperidae: Crotalinae) as biological model, as well as analyzed the robustness of different methods to obtain species geographical range and evaluated both ecogeographical patterns using different approaches. We gathered occurrence data for the 136 Crotalinae species and generated geographical ranges by building polygons from Alpha Hull method and Ecological Niche Modelling. We assessed both rules using a ‘cross-species’ and an ‘assemblage’ approach. The former considers each species as an independent data, whereas the latter consider each assemblage (i.e. a grid cell) to be an independent data. We used Phylogenetic Least Squares (PGLS) and Generalized Least Squares (GLS) to evaluate the cross-species and the assemblage pattern, respectively. The former considers the phylogenetic independence of the data as the latter the geographic autocorrelation and both provide unbiased coefficients and significance levels. Our results show that Bergmann’s rule did not occur in the cross-species level, whereas it was statistically significant in the assemblage level regardless of the method used to obtain range size. We found support for Rapoport’s rule in the cross-species level regardless of the method used to generate range size. Meanwhile, the assemblage analysis was not robust methodologically, revealing different ecogeographical patterns depending on the method used to generate species geographical range. Our findings point that there are inconsistences between the patterns observed in the cross-species and the assemblage analysis, which could indicate that different processes producing these patterns in the cross-species and assemblage levels. Finally, our results highlight that this sensibility is especially evident in Rapoport’s rule assemblage analysis and that when evaluating this pattern in assemblage level the method that will be used to obtain species geographical range should be carefully chosen.
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spelling Terribile, Levi Carinahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0833667862532867Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza Limahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9592727826334407Terribile, Levi CarinaDiniz-Filho, José Alexandre FelizolaTessarolo, Geizianehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0987172973612075Caten, Cleber Ten2018-04-12T11:30:33Z2018-03-14TEN CATEN, C. Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo. 2018. 57 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8330ark:/38995/00130000080n7Traditionally, ecologists and biogeographers have been interested in ecogeographical patterns with increasing demand over the last years. Bergmann´s and Rapoport´s rules are two of the most debated ecogeographical patterns, which propose increasing in species body size and range size, respectively, with latitudes. However, whether such rules widely apply to reptiles remains unclear. Moreover, there might be uncertainty regarding the method used to obtain species geographical range that might change our perception of such patterns. Here we tested different hypotheses regarding Bergmann’s and Rapoport’s rules using the New World Pit vipers (Viperidae: Crotalinae) as biological model, as well as analyzed the robustness of different methods to obtain species geographical range and evaluated both ecogeographical patterns using different approaches. We gathered occurrence data for the 136 Crotalinae species and generated geographical ranges by building polygons from Alpha Hull method and Ecological Niche Modelling. We assessed both rules using a ‘cross-species’ and an ‘assemblage’ approach. The former considers each species as an independent data, whereas the latter consider each assemblage (i.e. a grid cell) to be an independent data. We used Phylogenetic Least Squares (PGLS) and Generalized Least Squares (GLS) to evaluate the cross-species and the assemblage pattern, respectively. The former considers the phylogenetic independence of the data as the latter the geographic autocorrelation and both provide unbiased coefficients and significance levels. Our results show that Bergmann’s rule did not occur in the cross-species level, whereas it was statistically significant in the assemblage level regardless of the method used to obtain range size. We found support for Rapoport’s rule in the cross-species level regardless of the method used to generate range size. Meanwhile, the assemblage analysis was not robust methodologically, revealing different ecogeographical patterns depending on the method used to generate species geographical range. Our findings point that there are inconsistences between the patterns observed in the cross-species and the assemblage analysis, which could indicate that different processes producing these patterns in the cross-species and assemblage levels. Finally, our results highlight that this sensibility is especially evident in Rapoport’s rule assemblage analysis and that when evaluating this pattern in assemblage level the method that will be used to obtain species geographical range should be carefully chosen.Tradicionalmente, ecólogos e biogeógrafos tem demonstrado grande interesse por padrões ecogeográficos, especialmente durante as ultimas décadas. As regras de Bergmann e de Rapoport são dois dos padrões ecogeográficos mais debatidos, os quais propõe um aumento no tamanho corporal e na área de distribuição geográfica das espécies, respectivamente, com aumento na latitude. No entanto, ainda é incerto se repteis seguiriam essas regras. Além disso, ainda há duvida se o método utilizado para obter a área de distribuição geográfica das espécies pode afetar nossa percepção de tais padrões. No presente trabalho, testamos diferentes hipóteses em relação as regras de Bergmann e Rapoport usando os viperídeos do Novo Mundo (Viperidae: Crotalinae) como modelo biológico, além de analisarmos a robustez de diferentes métodos de obter a distribuição geográfica das espécies e avaliamos os dois padrões ecogeográficos usando diferentes abordagens. Nós reunimos dados de ocorrência para as 136 espécies de Crotalineos e geramos suas distribuições geográficas construindo polígonos utilizando o método Alpha Hull e através de modelos de nicho ecológico. Nós avaliamos ambas as regras utilizando uma abordagem interespecífica e uma de assembleia. A primeira considera cada espécie como um dado independente enquanto a segunda considera cada assembleia (i.e. célula de grid) como um dado independente. Nós utilizamos Quadrados mínimos generalizados filogenéticos (PGLS) e Quadrados mínimos generalizados (GLS) para avaliar os padrões interespecíficos e de assembleias, respectivamente. O primeiro considera a independência filogenética do dado enquanto o segundo a autocorrelação espacial e ambos fornecem coeficientes e níveis de significância não enviesados. Nossos resultados demonstram que a regra de Bergmann não ocorre a nível interespecífico, ao passo que é estatisticamente significativa em nível de assembleia e independente de como foi obtido a distribuição geográfica das espécies. Nós encontramos suporte para regra de Rapoport a nível interespecífico independente de como geramos a distribuição geográfica das espécies. Por outro lado, a analise de assembleia não foi robusta metodologicamente, revelando diferentes padrões ecogeográficos dependendo do método usado para gerar a distribuição geográfica das espécies. Nossos resultados demonstram inconsistência entre os padrões observados nas análises interespecíficas e de assembleia. Finalmente, nossos resultados ressaltam que essa sensibilidade é especialmente evidente na análise de assembleia da regra de Rapoport e que ao avaliar esse padrão em nível de assembleia o método que será usado para obter a distribuição geográfica das espécies deveria ser escolhido cuidadosamente.Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-12T11:15:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cleber Ten Caten - 2018.pdf: 2396519 bytes, checksum: f33219129581f393738906ad6922cecf (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-12T11:30:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cleber Ten Caten - 2018.pdf: 2396519 bytes, checksum: f33219129581f393738906ad6922cecf (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-12T11:30:33Z (GMT). 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Body size and range size variation patterns are methoddependent in New World Pit vipers
title Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo
spellingShingle Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo
Caten, Cleber Ten
Regra de Bergmann
Regra de Rapoport
Viperideos do Novo Mundo
Bergmann’s rule
Rapoport’s rule
New World Pit vipers
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
title_short Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo
title_full Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo
title_fullStr Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo
title_full_unstemmed Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo
title_sort Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo
author Caten, Cleber Ten
author_facet Caten, Cleber Ten
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Terribile, Levi Carina
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0833667862532867
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza Lima
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9592727826334407
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Terribile, Levi Carina
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Diniz-Filho, José Alexandre Felizola
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Tessarolo, Geiziane
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0987172973612075
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Caten, Cleber Ten
contributor_str_mv Terribile, Levi Carina
Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza Lima
Terribile, Levi Carina
Diniz-Filho, José Alexandre Felizola
Tessarolo, Geiziane
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Regra de Bergmann
Regra de Rapoport
Viperideos do Novo Mundo
topic Regra de Bergmann
Regra de Rapoport
Viperideos do Novo Mundo
Bergmann’s rule
Rapoport’s rule
New World Pit vipers
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Bergmann’s rule
Rapoport’s rule
New World Pit vipers
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
description Traditionally, ecologists and biogeographers have been interested in ecogeographical patterns with increasing demand over the last years. Bergmann´s and Rapoport´s rules are two of the most debated ecogeographical patterns, which propose increasing in species body size and range size, respectively, with latitudes. However, whether such rules widely apply to reptiles remains unclear. Moreover, there might be uncertainty regarding the method used to obtain species geographical range that might change our perception of such patterns. Here we tested different hypotheses regarding Bergmann’s and Rapoport’s rules using the New World Pit vipers (Viperidae: Crotalinae) as biological model, as well as analyzed the robustness of different methods to obtain species geographical range and evaluated both ecogeographical patterns using different approaches. We gathered occurrence data for the 136 Crotalinae species and generated geographical ranges by building polygons from Alpha Hull method and Ecological Niche Modelling. We assessed both rules using a ‘cross-species’ and an ‘assemblage’ approach. The former considers each species as an independent data, whereas the latter consider each assemblage (i.e. a grid cell) to be an independent data. We used Phylogenetic Least Squares (PGLS) and Generalized Least Squares (GLS) to evaluate the cross-species and the assemblage pattern, respectively. The former considers the phylogenetic independence of the data as the latter the geographic autocorrelation and both provide unbiased coefficients and significance levels. Our results show that Bergmann’s rule did not occur in the cross-species level, whereas it was statistically significant in the assemblage level regardless of the method used to obtain range size. We found support for Rapoport’s rule in the cross-species level regardless of the method used to generate range size. Meanwhile, the assemblage analysis was not robust methodologically, revealing different ecogeographical patterns depending on the method used to generate species geographical range. Our findings point that there are inconsistences between the patterns observed in the cross-species and the assemblage analysis, which could indicate that different processes producing these patterns in the cross-species and assemblage levels. Finally, our results highlight that this sensibility is especially evident in Rapoport’s rule assemblage analysis and that when evaluating this pattern in assemblage level the method that will be used to obtain species geographical range should be carefully chosen.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-04-12T11:30:33Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-03-14
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv TEN CATEN, C. Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo. 2018. 57 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8330
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/38995/00130000080n7
identifier_str_mv TEN CATEN, C. Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo. 2018. 57 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.
ark:/38995/00130000080n7
url http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8330
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv 600
600
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dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv 3263499605295365002
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv -2555911436985713659
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução (ICB)
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB (RG)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
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instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
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institution UFG
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collection Repositório Institucional da UFG
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br
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