Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12166 |
Resumo: | Provide users good physical conditions in educational institutions is essential for the proper development of teaching and learning. This work deals with the verification in-loco of the environmental comfort of classrooms in two buildings with different architectural and construction techniques, that are part of the structure of the Federal University of Goiás. So the research aimed at exploring these buildings in order to identify the peculiarities of its thermal, acoustic and light performance which are being influenced by the technologies adopted and the physical conformation of the same. The technical data collected were analyzed by type of comfort. In lighting comfort, measurements were carried out near the solstices and equinoxes and the data collected were analyzed by means of ambient illuminance, uniformity coefficient and contribution of artificial light. The thermal comfort data collected were temperature and relative humidity for a period of approximately 11 months, which were assessed using the concept of comfort zone, degree-hours analysis and absolute maximum and minimum values. The acoustic measurements collected the sound pressure levels and occurred over a day of daily activities in both buildings. It was noted that there is an influence of the architectural elements of environmental comfort in buildings. Among other factors, one that can be highlighted is that despite having similar solar orientation, which is a comfort condition, the results of the environmental performance of each of the buildings were quite different. Parallel to these technical assessments were also done a periodic application of questionnaires to the users of the classroom, one per season, which sought to characterize the perception of these in relation to each of the types of comfort. Finally, a correlation was established between the technical data collected and perceptive. In most of cases, the opinions expressed by users were not consistent with the results evaluated by measurement techniques, thus demonstrating a difference between the comfort zone adopted and the actual user satisfaction of the buildings. |
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Araújo, Daniel de Limahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8801080897723883Brandstetter, Maria Carolina Gomes de OliveiraSattler, Miguel AloysioMorais, Ludmila Rodrigues dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6524317625011180Ochoa, Juliana Herlemann2022-07-06T21:30:38Z2022-07-06T21:30:38Z2010-09-24OCHOA, Juliana Herlemann. Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás. 2010. 247 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geotecnia, Estruturas e Construção Civil) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2010.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12166ark:/38995/0013000007hbwProvide users good physical conditions in educational institutions is essential for the proper development of teaching and learning. This work deals with the verification in-loco of the environmental comfort of classrooms in two buildings with different architectural and construction techniques, that are part of the structure of the Federal University of Goiás. So the research aimed at exploring these buildings in order to identify the peculiarities of its thermal, acoustic and light performance which are being influenced by the technologies adopted and the physical conformation of the same. The technical data collected were analyzed by type of comfort. In lighting comfort, measurements were carried out near the solstices and equinoxes and the data collected were analyzed by means of ambient illuminance, uniformity coefficient and contribution of artificial light. The thermal comfort data collected were temperature and relative humidity for a period of approximately 11 months, which were assessed using the concept of comfort zone, degree-hours analysis and absolute maximum and minimum values. The acoustic measurements collected the sound pressure levels and occurred over a day of daily activities in both buildings. It was noted that there is an influence of the architectural elements of environmental comfort in buildings. Among other factors, one that can be highlighted is that despite having similar solar orientation, which is a comfort condition, the results of the environmental performance of each of the buildings were quite different. Parallel to these technical assessments were also done a periodic application of questionnaires to the users of the classroom, one per season, which sought to characterize the perception of these in relation to each of the types of comfort. Finally, a correlation was established between the technical data collected and perceptive. In most of cases, the opinions expressed by users were not consistent with the results evaluated by measurement techniques, thus demonstrating a difference between the comfort zone adopted and the actual user satisfaction of the buildings.Proporcionar aos usuários boas condições físicas nas instituições educacionais é determinante para o adequado desenvolvimento das atividades de ensino e aprendizado. Este trabalho trata da avaliação in loco do conforto ambiental de salas de aula de duas edificações com arquitetura e técnicas construtivas diferentes, que compõe a estrutura da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Desta maneira, a pesquisa objetiva explorar estas edificações buscando identificar, em cada uma delas, peculiaridades de seu desempenho térmico, acústico e lumínico, que estejam sendo influenciadas pelas tecnologias adotadas e pela conformação física das mesmas. Os dados técnicos levantados foram avaliados por tipologia de conforto. No conforto lumínico, realizaram-se medições próximas aos solstícios e equinócios e os dados coletados foram analisados pelas iluminâncias médias dos ambientes, coeficiente de uniformidade e contribuição da luz artificial. Os dados de conforto térmico coletados foram: temperatura e umidade relativa, por um período de aproximadamente 11 meses, os quais foram avaliados por meio do conceito de zona de conforto, análise graus-hora e valores máximos e mínimos absolutos. As medições acústicas coletaram os níveis de pressão sonora e ocorreram ao longo de um dia de atividades cotidianas, em ambas as edificações. Notou-se, que há uma influência dos elementos arquitetônicos no conforto ambiental das edificações. Entre outros fatores, um que pode ser destacado é que, apesar de possuírem orientação solar similar, que é um aspecto condicionante de conforto, os resultados do desempenho ambiental, de cada um dos edifícios, foram bastante diferenciados. Paralela a estas avaliações técnicas, foi também realizada uma aplicação periódica de questionários aos usuários das salas estudadas, sendo uma por estação do ano, que buscou caracterizar a percepção destes, em relação a cada uma das tipologias de conforto. Finalmente, foi estabelecida uma correlação entre os dados técnicos levantados e os perceptivos. Em parte dos casos, as opiniões expressadas pelos usuários não foram condizentes com os resultados avaliados por meio das medições técnicas, demonstrando assim uma divergência entre a zona de conforto adotada e a real satisfação dos usuários das edificações.Submitted by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2022-07-06T21:30:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Juliana Herlemann Ochoa - 2010.pdf: 15913457 bytes, checksum: 5213d8470065fa2c192bfa70cbb4313a (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2022-07-06T21:30:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Juliana Herlemann Ochoa - 2010.pdf: 15913457 bytes, checksum: 5213d8470065fa2c192bfa70cbb4313a (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-07-06T21:30:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Juliana Herlemann Ochoa - 2010.pdf: 15913457 bytes, checksum: 5213d8470065fa2c192bfa70cbb4313a (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-24Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Geotecnia, Estruturas e Construção Civil (EEC)UFGBrasilEscola de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - EECA (RG)Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUser's perceptionEnvironmental comfortUniversity BuildingsConforto ambientalEdificações escolares de nível superiorPercepção dos usuáriosENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::CONSTRUCAO CIVILAnálise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de GoiásAnalysis of environmental comfort in classrooms at the Federal University of Goiasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis6350050050050033970reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/10f9bad8-a970-4e7b-8309-dd637a36aeda/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/f01012e1-634b-4cca-98b4-31c1a8bd1221/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52ORIGINALDissertação - Juliana Herlemann Ochoa - 2010.pdfDissertação - Juliana Herlemann Ochoa - 2010.pdfapplication/pdf15913457http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/00d2440a-6840-4135-8fa7-85e23ec3074c/download5213d8470065fa2c192bfa70cbb4313aMD53tede/121662022-07-06 18:30:38.934http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/12166http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2022-07-06T21:30:38Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.title.alternative.por.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of environmental comfort in classrooms at the Federal University of Goias |
title |
Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás |
spellingShingle |
Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás Ochoa, Juliana Herlemann User's perception Environmental comfort University Buildings Conforto ambiental Edificações escolares de nível superior Percepção dos usuários ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::CONSTRUCAO CIVIL |
title_short |
Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás |
title_full |
Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás |
title_fullStr |
Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás |
title_sort |
Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás |
author |
Ochoa, Juliana Herlemann |
author_facet |
Ochoa, Juliana Herlemann |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Araújo, Daniel de Lima |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8801080897723883 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Brandstetter, Maria Carolina Gomes de Oliveira |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Sattler, Miguel Aloysio |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Morais, Ludmila Rodrigues de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6524317625011180 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ochoa, Juliana Herlemann |
contributor_str_mv |
Araújo, Daniel de Lima Brandstetter, Maria Carolina Gomes de Oliveira Sattler, Miguel Aloysio Morais, Ludmila Rodrigues de |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
User's perception Environmental comfort University Buildings |
topic |
User's perception Environmental comfort University Buildings Conforto ambiental Edificações escolares de nível superior Percepção dos usuários ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::CONSTRUCAO CIVIL |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Conforto ambiental Edificações escolares de nível superior Percepção dos usuários |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::CONSTRUCAO CIVIL |
description |
Provide users good physical conditions in educational institutions is essential for the proper development of teaching and learning. This work deals with the verification in-loco of the environmental comfort of classrooms in two buildings with different architectural and construction techniques, that are part of the structure of the Federal University of Goiás. So the research aimed at exploring these buildings in order to identify the peculiarities of its thermal, acoustic and light performance which are being influenced by the technologies adopted and the physical conformation of the same. The technical data collected were analyzed by type of comfort. In lighting comfort, measurements were carried out near the solstices and equinoxes and the data collected were analyzed by means of ambient illuminance, uniformity coefficient and contribution of artificial light. The thermal comfort data collected were temperature and relative humidity for a period of approximately 11 months, which were assessed using the concept of comfort zone, degree-hours analysis and absolute maximum and minimum values. The acoustic measurements collected the sound pressure levels and occurred over a day of daily activities in both buildings. It was noted that there is an influence of the architectural elements of environmental comfort in buildings. Among other factors, one that can be highlighted is that despite having similar solar orientation, which is a comfort condition, the results of the environmental performance of each of the buildings were quite different. Parallel to these technical assessments were also done a periodic application of questionnaires to the users of the classroom, one per season, which sought to characterize the perception of these in relation to each of the types of comfort. Finally, a correlation was established between the technical data collected and perceptive. In most of cases, the opinions expressed by users were not consistent with the results evaluated by measurement techniques, thus demonstrating a difference between the comfort zone adopted and the actual user satisfaction of the buildings. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-09-24 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-06T21:30:38Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-06T21:30:38Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
OCHOA, Juliana Herlemann. Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás. 2010. 247 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geotecnia, Estruturas e Construção Civil) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2010. |
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http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12166 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/38995/0013000007hbw |
identifier_str_mv |
OCHOA, Juliana Herlemann. Análise do conforto ambiental em salas de aula da Universidade Federal de Goiás. 2010. 247 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geotecnia, Estruturas e Construção Civil) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2010. ark:/38995/0013000007hbw |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12166 |
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por |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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UFG |
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Brasil |
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Escola de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - EECA (RG) |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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