Comunicação e resistência na cibercultura: movimentos net-ativistas e as controvérsias do Movimento Brasil Livre

• Autor(a) principal: Gomes, Karine do Prado Ferreira
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8060
• topic: Comunicação; Resistência; Cibercultura; Net-ativismo; Rede; Movimento Brasil Livre; Communication; Resistance; Cyberculture; Net-activism; Network; Free Brazil Movement; CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO

As of 2011, with the consolidation of web.2.0, social networks and the expansion of mobile devices, we have seen the emergence of direct action movements with specific social and communicational practices. Movements with net-activist actions (Massimo Di Felice) begin with the neo-Zapatista conflict in Chipas (1994), through the Arab Spring insurgency movements in Tahir Square in Egypt, the 15 M Movement in Spain, the Occupy Wall Street in the United States, the June Journeys in Brazil and the post-June 2013 movements. We perceive a reconfiguration of information architecture that not only transforms social movements, but also leads us to rethink the classical concepts of power, politics, resistance and communication itself. These movements, with their own characteristics, point to a social and previously theoretical challenge, which is pointed out in the present dissertation through the concepts of resistance presented by actors such as Foucault, Deleuze, Michael Hardt and Antônio Negri, by actors such as Ciro Marcondes Son and Cyberculture by Manuel Castells, Erick Felinto, André Lemos, Andrew Keen and others. The objective of this research, besides theoretically presenting some basic concepts for the understanding of cyberculture and net-activism, is to work empirically by narrating the controversies through macro analysis of the network through graphs that go from the analysis of network polarization , passes through the web page of the Free Brazil Movement, until arriving at the micro analysis of the movement of the streets on March 15: day of the biggest protest promoted by the movement. Therefore, the general objective of this dissertation is to seek a theoretical and practical analysis of the net-activist movements in Brazil, taking as a case study the Free Brazil Movement for a greater understanding of how social movements have changed their form of communication and resistance within the complex field and ambivalent of cyberculture. As a theoretical and methodological basis we use Bruno Latour's Actor-Network theory and as a methodology we use the Cartography of the Controversies of Bruno Latour and Tommasso Venturini. Through various software such as Ford, Netvizz and Gephi, we were able to map the actors, flows of attention and conversation of the Free Brazil Movement network. We conclude with a narrative of the controversies in the last chapter indicating both controversies of the Free Brazil Movement and its participants or followers. In narrating the controversies of the MBL, it becomes clear how social networks potentiate and are means for polarization of the discourses reverberating in political, ideological and social actions. We see how we can map, through the networks, controversies of specific movements revealing several actors of the network previously unseen.