Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Braga, Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5338
Resumo: Water supply systems (WSS) for human consumption aim to produce and supply drinking water to the population through the distribution network. However, the need to revise the actuals methodological procedures that maintain the water quantity and water quality in satisfactory levels for domestic consumption has caused the World Health Organization to propose a new methodology called Water Safety Plan (WSP), still incipient at state of Goiás. In this way, this study aims to propose Safety Plan of Water to 21 cities located at the state of Goiás that presenting WSS managed by local governments. The study was divided into two chapters. The first chapter characterized the WSS of this 21 cities in the state of Goiás, including the collect, treatment and distribution of treated water, and identified ways of managing providers of sanitation services. It was observed that 61% of the supply systems provide by surface water supply system (SWSS). Mixed water supply systems (MWSS) and underground water supply system (UWSS) found up to 50% non-specific departments and 50% for the departments, respectively. Regarding the source of supply, it was noted that the worst results for the quality of supply source were assigned by the WSS managed by non-specific sanitary services departments. Only the cities Abadiânia, Corumbá de Goiás, Mineiros, Rio Quente, Trombas, Caldas Novas, Catalão, Panamá and Senador Canedo add fluorine to their treated water. In relation of the reservation and distribution system of treated water, there is the prevalence of elevated tanks. The worst scenarios for the reservation system and treated water distribution were found at the cities Cachoeira de Goiás, Guarinos, Mossâmedes, Nova Roma, Paranaiguara and São Simão. It was concluded that the WSS have diverse scenarios regarding the treatment of the water and the planning monitoring and maintenance of them are deficient. The second chapter identified the elements of risk perceived by the population associated with water resources. They evaluated the dangerous events by qualitative and quantitative techniques applied to goianos WSS managed by the own cities. The WSS were evaluated by collect system component, raw water reservoir and adduction (A); water treatment system (B); reservation system and distribution of treated water (C). The studied cities that have more high and very high risk, considering all components of the systems, are Cachoeira de Goiás, Guarinos, Mossâmedes, Nova Roma, Paranaiguara and São Simão. Regarding the UWSS, it seems that the A system component registered the same percentage to Cachoeira de Goiás and Guarinos. The B and C system components registered 62.5% and 50% at Cachoeira de Goiás and 75% and 78.5 % at Guarinos. The MWSS with the highest percentage of high and very high risks were situated at the cities Santa Rita do Novo Destino and Nova Roma (52.4 % for question A). Mossâmedes and Nova Roma were the cities that had the highest number of high risks and too high risks for the components B and C in MWSS. The cities Paranaiguara and São Simão had UWSS with the highest number of high and very high risk. The WSS at cities in the state of Goiás managed by the own cities feature deficiencies in the safe management of the water distributed to the population. It is necessary to adopt methodologies that addresses all components of the WSS regardless of system type.
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spelling Scalize, Paulo Sérgiohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0957896448117207Lobon, German Sanzhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9912291468620261Scalize, Paulo SérgioFerreira, Nilson ClementinoBarros, Rosana Gonçalveshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9920950603640487Braga, Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira2016-03-16T11:28:18Z2015-12-10BRAGA, R. J. O. Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos. 2015. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5338Water supply systems (WSS) for human consumption aim to produce and supply drinking water to the population through the distribution network. However, the need to revise the actuals methodological procedures that maintain the water quantity and water quality in satisfactory levels for domestic consumption has caused the World Health Organization to propose a new methodology called Water Safety Plan (WSP), still incipient at state of Goiás. In this way, this study aims to propose Safety Plan of Water to 21 cities located at the state of Goiás that presenting WSS managed by local governments. The study was divided into two chapters. The first chapter characterized the WSS of this 21 cities in the state of Goiás, including the collect, treatment and distribution of treated water, and identified ways of managing providers of sanitation services. It was observed that 61% of the supply systems provide by surface water supply system (SWSS). Mixed water supply systems (MWSS) and underground water supply system (UWSS) found up to 50% non-specific departments and 50% for the departments, respectively. Regarding the source of supply, it was noted that the worst results for the quality of supply source were assigned by the WSS managed by non-specific sanitary services departments. Only the cities Abadiânia, Corumbá de Goiás, Mineiros, Rio Quente, Trombas, Caldas Novas, Catalão, Panamá and Senador Canedo add fluorine to their treated water. In relation of the reservation and distribution system of treated water, there is the prevalence of elevated tanks. The worst scenarios for the reservation system and treated water distribution were found at the cities Cachoeira de Goiás, Guarinos, Mossâmedes, Nova Roma, Paranaiguara and São Simão. It was concluded that the WSS have diverse scenarios regarding the treatment of the water and the planning monitoring and maintenance of them are deficient. The second chapter identified the elements of risk perceived by the population associated with water resources. They evaluated the dangerous events by qualitative and quantitative techniques applied to goianos WSS managed by the own cities. The WSS were evaluated by collect system component, raw water reservoir and adduction (A); water treatment system (B); reservation system and distribution of treated water (C). The studied cities that have more high and very high risk, considering all components of the systems, are Cachoeira de Goiás, Guarinos, Mossâmedes, Nova Roma, Paranaiguara and São Simão. Regarding the UWSS, it seems that the A system component registered the same percentage to Cachoeira de Goiás and Guarinos. The B and C system components registered 62.5% and 50% at Cachoeira de Goiás and 75% and 78.5 % at Guarinos. The MWSS with the highest percentage of high and very high risks were situated at the cities Santa Rita do Novo Destino and Nova Roma (52.4 % for question A). Mossâmedes and Nova Roma were the cities that had the highest number of high risks and too high risks for the components B and C in MWSS. The cities Paranaiguara and São Simão had UWSS with the highest number of high and very high risk. The WSS at cities in the state of Goiás managed by the own cities feature deficiencies in the safe management of the water distributed to the population. It is necessary to adopt methodologies that addresses all components of the WSS regardless of system type.Sistemas de abastecimento de água (SAA) para consumo humano tem o objetivo de produzir e fornecer água potável à população por meio de rede de distribuição. Entretanto, a necessidade de rever os procedimentos metodológicos existentes para a manutenção da quantidade e qualidade da água em níveis satisfatórios para o consumo da população fez com que a Organização Mundial de Saúde propusesse uma nova metodologia denominada Plano de Segurança da Água (PSA), ainda incipiente no Estado de Goiás. Nesse sentido, o estudo objetiva propor Plano de Segurança da Água aos 21 municípios do Estado de Goiás que apresentam SAA geridos pelas prefeituras. O estudo foi dividido em dois capítulos. O primeiro capítulo caracterizou os SAA de 21 municípios do Estado de Goiás operados pelas prefeituras, abrangendo a captação, o tratamento e a distribuição da água tratada, além de verificar as formas de gestão dos prestadores dos serviços de saneamento. Observou-se que quanto à gestão dos SAA, predominam-se as autarquias com 61% para sistema de abastecimento de água superficial (SAAS). Já nos sistemas de abastecimento de água misto (SAAS) e sistema de abastecimento de água subterrâneo (SAASU) constataram-se 50% para secretarias não específicas e 50% para os departamentos, respectivamente. Em relação à fonte de abastecimento, nota-se que os piores resultados para a qualidade da fonte de abastecimento são atribuídos aos SAA geridos por secretarias não específicas para os serviços de saneamento. Em relação ao sistema de tratamento de água, os municípios de Abadiânia, Corumbá de Goiás, Mineiros, Rio Quente e Trombas para SAAS e Caldas Novas, Catalão, Panamá e Senador Canedo para SAAM realizam fluoretação independente do método empregado para tratar a água. Quanto ao sistema de reservação e distribuição de água tratada, nota-se o predomínio dos reservatórios elevados. Os piores cenários para o sistema de reservação como de distribuição de água tratada foram encontrados em Cachoeira de Goiás e Guarinos; Mossâmedes e Nova Roma e Paranaiguara e São Simão. Concluiu-se que os SAA apresentam cenários diversificados em relação ao tratamento da água, deficitários quanto ao planejamento de ações de monitoramento e manutenção dos SAA. O segundo capítulo identificou os elementos de risco perceptíveis pela população associados aos recursos hídricos. Foram avaliados os eventos perigosos mediante técnicas quali-quantitativas aplicadas aos SAA goianos geridos pelas prefeituras. Os SAA foram avaliados por componente do sistema em captação, reservatório e adução de água bruta (A); sistema de tratamento de água (B); sistema de reservação e distribuição de água tratada (C). Entre os municípios estudados que possuem maior número de riscos altos e muito altos, considerando todos os componentes dos sistemas, destacam-se: Cachoeira de Goiás, Guarinos, Mossâmedes, Nova Roma, Paranaiguara e São Simão. Em relação ao SAAS, observou que o componente do sistema A registrou o mesmo percentual para Cachoeira de Goiás e Guarinos. Já o B e C registraram 62,5% e 50% para Cachoeira de Goiás e 75% e 78,5% para Guarinos. Os SAAM com o maior percentual de riscos altos e muito altos foram os situados em Santa Rita do Novo Destino e Nova Roma com 52,4% cada para A. Mossâmedes e Nova Roma foram os municípios que apresentaram SAAM com o maior número de riscos altos e muito altos para os componentes B e C. Paranaiguara e São Simão apresentaram SAASU com o maior número de riscos altos e muito altos. A Em SAA goianos geridos pelas prefeituras, notam-se deficiências na gestão segura da água distribuída à população. É necessária a adoção de metodologia que contemple todos os componentes dos SAA, independente da tipologia do sistema.Submitted by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2016-03-15T17:23:02Z No. of bitstreams: 5 Dissertação - Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira Braga - 2015.pdf: 1948227 bytes, checksum: c3c87600aa30f0048b56fd72d588d73b (MD5) Dissertação - Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira Braga - 2015 - Planilha Misto.doc: 266752 bytes, checksum: c16374ac18c0b62729ec2e1ee410900a (MD5) Dissertação - Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira Braga - 2015 - Planilha Subterrâneo.doc: 143872 bytes, checksum: 0ad941014880c6e9c08f4f8d4383ecd7 (MD5) Dissertação - Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira Braga - 2015 - Planilha Superficial.doc: 268800 bytes, checksum: c74e02c904962b746dfd07e41437fbc6 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-03-16T11:28:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 Dissertação - Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira Braga - 2015.pdf: 1948227 bytes, checksum: c3c87600aa30f0048b56fd72d588d73b (MD5) Dissertação - Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira Braga - 2015 - Planilha Misto.doc: 266752 bytes, checksum: c16374ac18c0b62729ec2e1ee410900a (MD5) Dissertação - Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira Braga - 2015 - Planilha Subterrâneo.doc: 143872 bytes, checksum: 0ad941014880c6e9c08f4f8d4383ecd7 (MD5) Dissertação - Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira Braga - 2015 - Planilha Superficial.doc: 268800 bytes, checksum: c74e02c904962b746dfd07e41437fbc6 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-16T11:28:18Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Directions for proposalof water safety plans in goianos cities supply sustem
title Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos
spellingShingle Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos
Braga, Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira
Sistema de abastecimento de água
Plano de segurança da água
Qualidade da água
Gestão de riscos
Water supply system
Water safety plan
Water quality
Risk management
ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS
ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL
title_short Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos
title_full Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos
title_fullStr Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos
title_full_unstemmed Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos
title_sort Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos
author Braga, Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira
author_facet Braga, Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Scalize, Paulo Sérgio
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0957896448117207
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Lobon, German Sanz
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9912291468620261
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Scalize, Paulo Sérgio
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Nilson Clementino
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Barros, Rosana Gonçalves
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9920950603640487
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Braga, Rafaela Jacob de Oliveira
contributor_str_mv Scalize, Paulo Sérgio
Lobon, German Sanz
Scalize, Paulo Sérgio
Ferreira, Nilson Clementino
Barros, Rosana Gonçalves
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Sistema de abastecimento de água
Plano de segurança da água
Qualidade da água
Gestão de riscos
topic Sistema de abastecimento de água
Plano de segurança da água
Qualidade da água
Gestão de riscos
Water supply system
Water safety plan
Water quality
Risk management
ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS
ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Water supply system
Water safety plan
Water quality
Risk management
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS
ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL
description Water supply systems (WSS) for human consumption aim to produce and supply drinking water to the population through the distribution network. However, the need to revise the actuals methodological procedures that maintain the water quantity and water quality in satisfactory levels for domestic consumption has caused the World Health Organization to propose a new methodology called Water Safety Plan (WSP), still incipient at state of Goiás. In this way, this study aims to propose Safety Plan of Water to 21 cities located at the state of Goiás that presenting WSS managed by local governments. The study was divided into two chapters. The first chapter characterized the WSS of this 21 cities in the state of Goiás, including the collect, treatment and distribution of treated water, and identified ways of managing providers of sanitation services. It was observed that 61% of the supply systems provide by surface water supply system (SWSS). Mixed water supply systems (MWSS) and underground water supply system (UWSS) found up to 50% non-specific departments and 50% for the departments, respectively. Regarding the source of supply, it was noted that the worst results for the quality of supply source were assigned by the WSS managed by non-specific sanitary services departments. Only the cities Abadiânia, Corumbá de Goiás, Mineiros, Rio Quente, Trombas, Caldas Novas, Catalão, Panamá and Senador Canedo add fluorine to their treated water. In relation of the reservation and distribution system of treated water, there is the prevalence of elevated tanks. The worst scenarios for the reservation system and treated water distribution were found at the cities Cachoeira de Goiás, Guarinos, Mossâmedes, Nova Roma, Paranaiguara and São Simão. It was concluded that the WSS have diverse scenarios regarding the treatment of the water and the planning monitoring and maintenance of them are deficient. The second chapter identified the elements of risk perceived by the population associated with water resources. They evaluated the dangerous events by qualitative and quantitative techniques applied to goianos WSS managed by the own cities. The WSS were evaluated by collect system component, raw water reservoir and adduction (A); water treatment system (B); reservation system and distribution of treated water (C). The studied cities that have more high and very high risk, considering all components of the systems, are Cachoeira de Goiás, Guarinos, Mossâmedes, Nova Roma, Paranaiguara and São Simão. Regarding the UWSS, it seems that the A system component registered the same percentage to Cachoeira de Goiás and Guarinos. The B and C system components registered 62.5% and 50% at Cachoeira de Goiás and 75% and 78.5 % at Guarinos. The MWSS with the highest percentage of high and very high risks were situated at the cities Santa Rita do Novo Destino and Nova Roma (52.4 % for question A). Mossâmedes and Nova Roma were the cities that had the highest number of high risks and too high risks for the components B and C in MWSS. The cities Paranaiguara and São Simão had UWSS with the highest number of high and very high risk. The WSS at cities in the state of Goiás managed by the own cities feature deficiencies in the safe management of the water distributed to the population. It is necessary to adopt methodologies that addresses all components of the WSS regardless of system type.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-12-10
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-03-16T11:28:18Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BRAGA, R. J. O. Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos. 2015. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5338
identifier_str_mv BRAGA, R. J. O. Diretrizes para proposição de planos de segurança da água em sistemas de abastecimento municipais goianos. 2015. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.
url http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5338
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language por
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600
600
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8018064043757118887
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente (EEC)
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Escola de Engenharia Civil - EEC (RG)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
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