Arqueogenealogia das interdições, separações e segregações de sexo/gênero nos esportes: o jogo discursivo sobre as mulheres

• Autor(a) principal: Passos, Adriano Martins Rodrigues dos
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/11970
• topic: Arqueogenealogia; Esporte; exo/gênero; Interdições; Segregações; Archeogenealogy; Sports; Sex/gender; Interdictions; Segregations; Archéogénéalogie; Sport; Sexe/Genre; Interdictions; Ségrégations; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::SOCIOLOGIA URBANA

In this thesis, I sought to produce an archeogenealogy of the practices of interdiction, separation and segregation of women in sports, especially in artistic gymnastics and athletics, from a historical frame that covered the end of the 18th century and extended until 2018. Basically focused in regimes of truth of the biomedical sciences, gymnastics manuals and methods (physical exercises), etiquette and manners manuals, daily magazines and newspappers. As well as reports, minutes, memoranduns and compendiuns of rules and codes of points from the International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) and of the International Federation of Gymnastics (FIG). These documents were retrieved through the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Center d’Études Olympiques, International Federation of Gymnastics, Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira and through emails exchanged with IAAF - Archives and Records Management. Through this database, I endeavored to identify, classify and analyze the événements (statements, practices, events, said and unspoken) that emerged, operated and influenced the social situation of women, their bodies and the dynamics of gender ordering in the 19th, 20th and also parts of 21th century, both in Europe and in Brazil. Thinking specifically about sport competitions in Modern Olympic Games, my main purpose was to reveal and analyze the games of power and knowledge in relation to women, their bodies and the uses that they could confer on them in sports. If, in parts, they were achieving greater political power, group authority, leadership and charismatic strength, otherwise, their advances in the sports territory, considered a men’s domain, made appear a range of strategies, practices, organizations, dispositions, adaptations that have had the function of establishing and maintaining a rigid regulatory framework, which is still active today. This security device, supported by average values of what sexed bodies could or could not perform, added to the ethical ideal of equal conditions in women’ competitions and based on sens of values as justice and injustice, has guaranteed the perennity of the gender prohibitions, separations and segregations. All of this, from the sexual bi-categorization of sports, events, equipment, rules, sports clothes, codes of points and mechanisms for social, cultural and economic valuation of women and men athletes. Thus, the thesis problematizes the increase in the participation of women in sports and competitions, based on the submission of their performances, aesthetics and expressions, in the face of a complex, insidious and effective regulatory framework, materialized in the conception that the differentiation by tests, devices, body movements and expressions are “natural” and “necessary”. This conjuncture has justified the implementation of eligibility policies that promises to protect women’ athletes and competitions, through the exclusion and negation of other women athletes, especially black women with intersex variations and women from colonized countries.