Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Freitas , Fabiano Lucas da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Costa, Maria Clelia Lustosa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ateliê Geográfico
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/66641
Resumo: The following article aims to analyze the impacts caused by walled and protected residential complexes with security apparatus on the socio-spatial fabric through three analytical aspects (physical-space fragmentation, social fragmentation and socio-territorial fragmentation), identifying also stretches/areas with high concentration of residential enclaves in the Metropolitan Area of Fortaleza – MAF. In regard to methodological procedures, the categories, the different levels of analysis, the scales (time and geographical), the types of impact (variables and representation) and secondary data collection were defined. It is also highlighted the change from the model of center-suburbs segregation to the socio-spatial fragmentation pattern that has been seen in development, currently, in parts of municipalities of Eusébio and Aquiraz as well as on the southeast sector or in specific parts of the city of Fortaleza. Results show that the imposition of physical barriers and the redirect of part of the socio-spatial practices of the economical elites to the walled perimeters of fortified enclaves cause the fragmentation of the urban fabric in a the intra-urban and metropolitan scale. Keywords: Fragmentation. Urban insecurity. Residential Enclaves.
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spelling Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of FortalezaPeur, violence et fragmentation socio-spatiale dans la Région Métropolitaine de FortalezaMedo, violência e fragmentação socioespacial na Região Metropolitana de FortalezaThe following article aims to analyze the impacts caused by walled and protected residential complexes with security apparatus on the socio-spatial fabric through three analytical aspects (physical-space fragmentation, social fragmentation and socio-territorial fragmentation), identifying also stretches/areas with high concentration of residential enclaves in the Metropolitan Area of Fortaleza – MAF. In regard to methodological procedures, the categories, the different levels of analysis, the scales (time and geographical), the types of impact (variables and representation) and secondary data collection were defined. It is also highlighted the change from the model of center-suburbs segregation to the socio-spatial fragmentation pattern that has been seen in development, currently, in parts of municipalities of Eusébio and Aquiraz as well as on the southeast sector or in specific parts of the city of Fortaleza. Results show that the imposition of physical barriers and the redirect of part of the socio-spatial practices of the economical elites to the walled perimeters of fortified enclaves cause the fragmentation of the urban fabric in a the intra-urban and metropolitan scale. Keywords: Fragmentation. Urban insecurity. Residential Enclaves.Cet article vise à analyser les impacts des lotissements clos et protégés avec dispositifs de sécurité dans le tissu socio-spatial de la région métropolitaine de Fortaleza-RMF par le moyen de trois niveaux analytiques de fragmentations: physico-spatiale, sociale et socio-territoriale.  On identifie également les secteurs de plus forte concentration des enclaves résidentielles dans la RMF. En ce qui concerne les procédures méthodologiques, tout d´abord ont été délimitées les catégories, les différents niveaux d'analyse, les échelles (temporelles et géographiques), les types d'impacts (variables et représentation) et la collecte de données secondaires  Il convient également de noter le changement du modèle de ségrégation centre-périphérie vers le modèle de fragmentation socio-spatiale qui se développe, à l'heure actuelle, dans des tronçons des communes d'Eusébio et d'Aquiraz et dans le secteur sud-est ou des zones spécifiques dans la ville de Fortaleza. Les résultats montrent que l'imposition de barrières physiques et la réorientation d'une partie des pratiques socio-spatiales des élites vers des périmètres cerclés   des enclaves fortifiées fragmentent le tissu urbain à l'échelle intra-urbaine et métropolitaine. Mots clés: Fragmentation. Insécurité urbaine. Enclaves résidentielles.Este artigo objetiva analisar os impactos dos conjuntos residenciais murados e protegidos com aparatos de segurança no tecido socioespacial em três níveis analíticos: fragmentação físico-espacial, fragmentação social e fragmentação sócio-territorial, identificando ainda setores de grande concentração de enclaves residenciais na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza-RMF. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, foram definidas as categorias, os diferentes níveis de análise, as escalas (temporal e geográfica), os tipos de impactos (variáveis e representação) e levantamento de dados secundários. Destaca-se ainda a mudança do modelo de segregação centro-periferia em direção ao padrão de fragmentação socioespacial que vem se desenvolvendo, no presente momento, em trechos dos municípios de Eusébio e Aquiraz e no setor sudeste ou zonas específicas na cidade de Fortaleza. Os resultados mostram que a imposição de barreiras físicas e o redirecionamento de parte das práticas socioespaciais das elites para o interior dos perímetros murados dos enclaves fortificados fragmentam o tecido urbano na escala intraurbana e metropolitana. Palavras-chave: Fragmentação. Insegurança Urbana. Enclaves Residenciais.Universidade Federal de Goiás2021-10-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/6664110.5216/ag.v15i1.66641Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021); 27-49Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2021); 27-49Ateliê Geográfico; v. 15 n. 2 (2021); 27-491982-1956reponame:Ateliê Geográficoinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/66641/37328Copyright (c) 2020 Ateliê Geográficoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFreitas , Fabiano Lucas da Silva Costa, Maria Clelia Lustosa2022-01-19T19:38:58Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/66641Revistahttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/ateliePUBhttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/atelie/oairevista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br1982-19561982-1956opendoar:2024-05-21T19:55:37.522444Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
Peur, violence et fragmentation socio-spatiale dans la Région Métropolitaine de Fortaleza
Medo, violência e fragmentação socioespacial na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza
title Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
spellingShingle Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
Freitas , Fabiano Lucas da Silva
title_short Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
title_full Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
title_fullStr Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
title_full_unstemmed Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
title_sort Fear, violence and socio-spatial fragmentation in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
author Freitas , Fabiano Lucas da Silva
author_facet Freitas , Fabiano Lucas da Silva
Costa, Maria Clelia Lustosa
author_role author
author2 Costa, Maria Clelia Lustosa
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Freitas , Fabiano Lucas da Silva
Costa, Maria Clelia Lustosa
description The following article aims to analyze the impacts caused by walled and protected residential complexes with security apparatus on the socio-spatial fabric through three analytical aspects (physical-space fragmentation, social fragmentation and socio-territorial fragmentation), identifying also stretches/areas with high concentration of residential enclaves in the Metropolitan Area of Fortaleza – MAF. In regard to methodological procedures, the categories, the different levels of analysis, the scales (time and geographical), the types of impact (variables and representation) and secondary data collection were defined. It is also highlighted the change from the model of center-suburbs segregation to the socio-spatial fragmentation pattern that has been seen in development, currently, in parts of municipalities of Eusébio and Aquiraz as well as on the southeast sector or in specific parts of the city of Fortaleza. Results show that the imposition of physical barriers and the redirect of part of the socio-spatial practices of the economical elites to the walled perimeters of fortified enclaves cause the fragmentation of the urban fabric in a the intra-urban and metropolitan scale. Keywords: Fragmentation. Urban insecurity. Residential Enclaves.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/66641
10.5216/ag.v15i1.66641
url https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/66641
identifier_str_mv 10.5216/ag.v15i1.66641
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/66641/37328
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ateliê Geográfico
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ateliê Geográfico
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021); 27-49
Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2021); 27-49
Ateliê Geográfico; v. 15 n. 2 (2021); 27-49
1982-1956
reponame:Ateliê Geográfico
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Ateliê Geográfico
collection Ateliê Geográfico
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br
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