PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Furlaneto, Fernanda de Paiva Badiz
Data de Publicação: 2010
Outros Autores: Esperancini, Maura Seiko Tsutsui
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/8609
Resumo: The objective of this study was to evaluate the production cost and profitability of the second season corn crop in the Médio Paranapanema region, São Paulo State, Brazil, under two technological levels (middle and high technology), crop 2008/2009, and compare the results with the 2006/2007 agricultural year. Effective and total operational cost as well as five profitability indicators were used. It was concluded that the high technology production cost for corn crop (direct seedling, sowing during the recommended period, use of simple hybrid seed, application of side-dressing fertilization, and treatment of seeds with different insecticides) was superior to the middle technology production cost (direct seedling, sowing after the recommended time, use of double hybrid seed, and no side-dressing fertilization). However, the average cost was inferior (US$ 8.5), due to a higher yield (4 t). The high technology corn crop was profitable (gross income and profitability index of 14% and 12%, respectively). For the middle technology crop, profitability indexes pointed out that the cropping system needs to be reevaluated by technicians and research institutions, regarding the adequate technical recommendations. Profitability indexes decreased considerably in both cropping systems. It was verified that, in relation to the 2006/2007 harvest period, the total operational cost increased for both technologies, mainly because of the increase of supplies prices. KEY-WORDS: Zea mays; second corn crop; economic return; technological level; profitability.
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spelling PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROPCUSTO DE PRODUÇÃO E INDICADORES DE RENTABILIDADE DA CULTURA DO MILHO SAFRINHAZea mayssecond corn cropeconomic returntechnological levelprofitabilityZea mayssegunda safraretorno econômiconível tecnológicolucratividadeThe objective of this study was to evaluate the production cost and profitability of the second season corn crop in the Médio Paranapanema region, São Paulo State, Brazil, under two technological levels (middle and high technology), crop 2008/2009, and compare the results with the 2006/2007 agricultural year. Effective and total operational cost as well as five profitability indicators were used. It was concluded that the high technology production cost for corn crop (direct seedling, sowing during the recommended period, use of simple hybrid seed, application of side-dressing fertilization, and treatment of seeds with different insecticides) was superior to the middle technology production cost (direct seedling, sowing after the recommended time, use of double hybrid seed, and no side-dressing fertilization). However, the average cost was inferior (US$ 8.5), due to a higher yield (4 t). The high technology corn crop was profitable (gross income and profitability index of 14% and 12%, respectively). For the middle technology crop, profitability indexes pointed out that the cropping system needs to be reevaluated by technicians and research institutions, regarding the adequate technical recommendations. Profitability indexes decreased considerably in both cropping systems. It was verified that, in relation to the 2006/2007 harvest period, the total operational cost increased for both technologies, mainly because of the increase of supplies prices. KEY-WORDS: Zea mays; second corn crop; economic return; technological level; profitability.Objetivou-se estimar o custo de produção e a rentabilidade do milho safrinha, em dois níveis tecnológicos (alta e média tecnologias), safra 2008/2009, e comparar os resultados com os do ano agrícola 2006/2007, na região do Médio Paranapanema, Estado de São Paulo. Foram utilizadas estruturas do custo operacional efetivo e total e cinco indicadores de rentabilidade. Concluiu-se que o custo de produção do milho cultivado com alta tecnologia (plantio direto, semeadura no período recomendado, uso de semente de híbrido simples, aplicação de adubação em cobertura e tratamento de semente com inseticidas diferenciados) foi superior ao do plantio com média tecnologia (plantio direto, semeadura após a época recomendada, uso de semente de híbrido duplo e sem adubação de cobertura). Porém, o custo médio da produção com alta tecnologia (R$ 18,4) foi menor, em função da maior produtividade por área (4 t). Os indicadores de rentabilidade mostraram-se favoráveis ao cultivo com alta tecnologia (margem bruta e índice de lucratividade de 14% e 12%, respectivamente). No cultivo com média tecnologia, os índices de lucratividade apontaram que o sistema produtivo precisa ser reavaliado por técnicos e instituições de pesquisa, para fins de recomendação técnica adequada. Verificou-se que, em relação à safra 2006/2007, houve aumento no custo operacional total, nas duas tecnologias, devido, principalmente, ao aumento do preço dos insumos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Zea mays; segunda safra; retorno econômico; nível tecnológico; lucratividade.Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás2010-09-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionMétodo Quantitativoapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/8609Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; v. 40, n. 3, Jul./Sep. 2010; 297-303Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); v. 40, n. 3, jul./set. 2010; 297-303Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 40, n. 3, jul./set. 2010; 297-3031983-4063reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/8609/7615Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFurlaneto, Fernanda de Paiva BadizEsperancini, Maura Seiko Tsutsui2020-07-09T17:40:01Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/8609Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/patPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/oaiaseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br1983-40631517-6398opendoar:2024-05-21T19:55:47.570112Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP
CUSTO DE PRODUÇÃO E INDICADORES DE RENTABILIDADE DA CULTURA DO MILHO SAFRINHA
title PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP
spellingShingle PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP
Furlaneto, Fernanda de Paiva Badiz
Zea mays
second corn crop
economic return
technological level
profitability
Zea mays
segunda safra
retorno econômico
nível tecnológico
lucratividade
title_short PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP
title_full PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP
title_fullStr PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP
title_full_unstemmed PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP
title_sort PRODUCTION COST AND PROFITABILITY OF SECOND SEASON CORN CROP
author Furlaneto, Fernanda de Paiva Badiz
author_facet Furlaneto, Fernanda de Paiva Badiz
Esperancini, Maura Seiko Tsutsui
author_role author
author2 Esperancini, Maura Seiko Tsutsui
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Furlaneto, Fernanda de Paiva Badiz
Esperancini, Maura Seiko Tsutsui
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Zea mays
second corn crop
economic return
technological level
profitability
Zea mays
segunda safra
retorno econômico
nível tecnológico
lucratividade
topic Zea mays
second corn crop
economic return
technological level
profitability
Zea mays
segunda safra
retorno econômico
nível tecnológico
lucratividade
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the production cost and profitability of the second season corn crop in the Médio Paranapanema region, São Paulo State, Brazil, under two technological levels (middle and high technology), crop 2008/2009, and compare the results with the 2006/2007 agricultural year. Effective and total operational cost as well as five profitability indicators were used. It was concluded that the high technology production cost for corn crop (direct seedling, sowing during the recommended period, use of simple hybrid seed, application of side-dressing fertilization, and treatment of seeds with different insecticides) was superior to the middle technology production cost (direct seedling, sowing after the recommended time, use of double hybrid seed, and no side-dressing fertilization). However, the average cost was inferior (US$ 8.5), due to a higher yield (4 t). The high technology corn crop was profitable (gross income and profitability index of 14% and 12%, respectively). For the middle technology crop, profitability indexes pointed out that the cropping system needs to be reevaluated by technicians and research institutions, regarding the adequate technical recommendations. Profitability indexes decreased considerably in both cropping systems. It was verified that, in relation to the 2006/2007 harvest period, the total operational cost increased for both technologies, mainly because of the increase of supplies prices. KEY-WORDS: Zea mays; second corn crop; economic return; technological level; profitability.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-09-17
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Método Quantitativo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/8609
url https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/8609
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/8609/7615
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics)
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; v. 40, n. 3, Jul./Sep. 2010; 297-303
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); v. 40, n. 3, jul./set. 2010; 297-303
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 40, n. 3, jul./set. 2010; 297-303
1983-4063
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv aseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br
_version_ 1799874817520828416

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