EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/1863 |
Resumo: | The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of four legume tree species in a Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu pasture on soil macrofauna density and diversity, in a low natural fertility soil. The tree leguminous species introduced in the pasture were Pseudosamanea guachapele, Mimosa artemisiana, Mimosa tenuiflora, and Enterolobium contortisiliquum. The macrofauna sampling consisted in collecting six soil monoliths with 25 cm x 25 cm x 30 cm under tree canopies or in a transect in the single Brachiaria pasture. The densities varied from 602 individuals.m-2 under the canopy of E. contortisiliquum to two individuals.m-2 in the single pasture. The largest group richness was found under M. tenuiflora canopy (ten groups), followed by P. guachapele (nine groups), E. contortisiliquum (seven groups) and M. artemisiana (six groups). The leguminous species influence was related to N content and to C:N ratio of leaf material. M. artemisiana and M. tenuiflora favored the occurrence of Oligochaeta and Coleoptera larvae, while under the P. guachapele and E. contortisiliquum canopies Formicidae activity was more intense. KEY-WORDS: Soil macrofauna; sivipastoral systems; soil quality. |
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EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTUREEFEITO DE LEGUMINOSAS ARBÓREAS SOBRE A MACROFAUNA DO SOLO EM PASTAGEM DE Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDUSoil macrofaunasivipastoral systemssoil qualityMacrofauna do solosistemas silvipastoris The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of four legume tree species in a Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu pasture on soil macrofauna density and diversity, in a low natural fertility soil. The tree leguminous species introduced in the pasture were Pseudosamanea guachapele, Mimosa artemisiana, Mimosa tenuiflora, and Enterolobium contortisiliquum. The macrofauna sampling consisted in collecting six soil monoliths with 25 cm x 25 cm x 30 cm under tree canopies or in a transect in the single Brachiaria pasture. The densities varied from 602 individuals.m-2 under the canopy of E. contortisiliquum to two individuals.m-2 in the single pasture. The largest group richness was found under M. tenuiflora canopy (ten groups), followed by P. guachapele (nine groups), E. contortisiliquum (seven groups) and M. artemisiana (six groups). The leguminous species influence was related to N content and to C:N ratio of leaf material. M. artemisiana and M. tenuiflora favored the occurrence of Oligochaeta and Coleoptera larvae, while under the P. guachapele and E. contortisiliquum canopies Formicidae activity was more intense. KEY-WORDS: Soil macrofauna; sivipastoral systems; soil quality. O objetivou deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de quatro espécies leguminosas arbóreas, em uma pastagem de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, com dois anos de estabelecimento, sobre a densidade e diversidade da macrofauna de um planossolo de baixa fertilidade natural. As espécies arbóreas introduzidas na pastagem foram: Pseudosamanea guachapele, Mimosa artemisiana, Mimosa tenuiflora e Enterolobium contortisiliquum. A amostragem da macrofauna consistiu na retirada de seis monolitos de solo com 25 cm x 25 cm x 30 cm sob a copa das árvores ou em um transecto na pastagem solteira. As densidades variaram de 602 indivíduos.m-2 sob a copa de E. contortisiliquum a dois indivíduos.m-2 na pastagem sem árvores. A maior riqueza de grupos foi encontrada sob a copa de M. tenuiflora (dez grupos), seguida de P. guachapele (nove grupos), E. contortisiliquum (sete grupos) e M. artemisiana (seis grupos). A influência das leguminosas esteve relacionada principalmente aos teores de N e à relação C:N do material foliar. M. artemisiana e M. tenuiflora favoreceram a presença de Oligochaeta e larvas de Coleoptera, enquanto sob a copa de P.guachapele e E. contortisiliquum a atividade de Formicidae foi mais intensa. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Macrofauna do solo; sistemas silvipastoris.Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás2007-10-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresPesquisa experimentalapplication/savehttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/1863Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; v. 37, n. 1, Jan./Mar. 2007; 38-44Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); v. 37, n. 1, jan./mar. 2007; 38-44Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 37, n. 1, jan./mar. 2007; 38-441983-4063reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/1863/1767Dias, Paulo FranciscoSouto, Sebastião ManhãesCorreia, Maria Elizabeth FernandesRodrigues, Khalil de MenezesFranco, Avílio Antonioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-02-27T00:00:57Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/1863Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/patPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/oaiaseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br1983-40631517-6398opendoar:2024-05-21T19:54:53.666883Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE EFEITO DE LEGUMINOSAS ARBÓREAS SOBRE A MACROFAUNA DO SOLO EM PASTAGEM DE Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU |
title |
EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE |
spellingShingle |
EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE Dias, Paulo Francisco Soil macrofauna sivipastoral systems soil quality Macrofauna do solo sistemas silvipastoris |
title_short |
EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE |
title_full |
EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE |
title_fullStr |
EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE |
title_sort |
EFFECT OF LEGUME TREES ON SOIL MACROFAUNA OF A Brachiaria brizantha cv. MARANDU PASTURE |
author |
Dias, Paulo Francisco |
author_facet |
Dias, Paulo Francisco Souto, Sebastião Manhães Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes Rodrigues, Khalil de Menezes Franco, Avílio Antonio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souto, Sebastião Manhães Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes Rodrigues, Khalil de Menezes Franco, Avílio Antonio |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dias, Paulo Francisco Souto, Sebastião Manhães Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes Rodrigues, Khalil de Menezes Franco, Avílio Antonio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Soil macrofauna sivipastoral systems soil quality Macrofauna do solo sistemas silvipastoris |
topic |
Soil macrofauna sivipastoral systems soil quality Macrofauna do solo sistemas silvipastoris |
description |
The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of four legume tree species in a Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu pasture on soil macrofauna density and diversity, in a low natural fertility soil. The tree leguminous species introduced in the pasture were Pseudosamanea guachapele, Mimosa artemisiana, Mimosa tenuiflora, and Enterolobium contortisiliquum. The macrofauna sampling consisted in collecting six soil monoliths with 25 cm x 25 cm x 30 cm under tree canopies or in a transect in the single Brachiaria pasture. The densities varied from 602 individuals.m-2 under the canopy of E. contortisiliquum to two individuals.m-2 in the single pasture. The largest group richness was found under M. tenuiflora canopy (ten groups), followed by P. guachapele (nine groups), E. contortisiliquum (seven groups) and M. artemisiana (six groups). The leguminous species influence was related to N content and to C:N ratio of leaf material. M. artemisiana and M. tenuiflora favored the occurrence of Oligochaeta and Coleoptera larvae, while under the P. guachapele and E. contortisiliquum canopies Formicidae activity was more intense. KEY-WORDS: Soil macrofauna; sivipastoral systems; soil quality. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-10-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado por pares Pesquisa experimental |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/1863 |
url |
https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/1863 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/1863/1767 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/save |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; v. 37, n. 1, Jan./Mar. 2007; 38-44 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); v. 37, n. 1, jan./mar. 2007; 38-44 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 37, n. 1, jan./mar. 2007; 38-44 1983-4063 reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
aseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br |
_version_ |
1799874813343301632 |