Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/54191 |
Resumo: | The efficiency of phosphate fertilization may be reduced by incorporating the fertilizer to the soil using a rotary tiller, which is a method commonly adopted to grow vegetables. This study aimed to evaluate the yield of cabbage crop and the efficiency of phosphate fertilization based on rates and application methods of P to the soil. Four experiments were carried out [two using broadcasting application (0 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, 400 kg ha-1, 800 kg ha-1 and 1,600 kg ha-1 of P2O5) and two using localized application (0 kg ha-1, 80 kg ha-1, 160 kg ha-1, 320 kg ha-1 and 640 kg ha-1 of P2O5, combined with the presence or absence of phosphating - application of 200 kg ha-1 of P2O5 by broadcasting)] in two growing sites [one with low (A) and another with high (B) content of P, both showing a very clayey texture]. The rates of 252 kg ha-1 and 284 kg ha-1 of P2O5 were estimated to obtain the maximum economic productivity in the broadcasting application at the sites A and B, respectively. The best rates were 183 kg ha-1 and 146 kg ha-1 of P2O5 with the localized application of P without phosphating at the sites A and B, respectively. To obain 95 % of maximum yield, the recovery efficiency was 48.9 % and 30.0 % at the sites A and B, respectively. For the localized application of P in the absence of phosphating, these values were 44.6 % and 60.4 % at the sites A and B, respectively. With phosphating, the recovery efficiency decreased significantly. The localized application of P is more efficient than the broadcasting application to supply nutrients and increase the cabbage yield. KEYWORDS: Brassica oleracea var. capitata, localized phosphorous application, phosphate fertilization. |
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Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage cropDoses e modos de aplicação de fósforo em cultivo de repolhoThe efficiency of phosphate fertilization may be reduced by incorporating the fertilizer to the soil using a rotary tiller, which is a method commonly adopted to grow vegetables. This study aimed to evaluate the yield of cabbage crop and the efficiency of phosphate fertilization based on rates and application methods of P to the soil. Four experiments were carried out [two using broadcasting application (0 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, 400 kg ha-1, 800 kg ha-1 and 1,600 kg ha-1 of P2O5) and two using localized application (0 kg ha-1, 80 kg ha-1, 160 kg ha-1, 320 kg ha-1 and 640 kg ha-1 of P2O5, combined with the presence or absence of phosphating - application of 200 kg ha-1 of P2O5 by broadcasting)] in two growing sites [one with low (A) and another with high (B) content of P, both showing a very clayey texture]. The rates of 252 kg ha-1 and 284 kg ha-1 of P2O5 were estimated to obtain the maximum economic productivity in the broadcasting application at the sites A and B, respectively. The best rates were 183 kg ha-1 and 146 kg ha-1 of P2O5 with the localized application of P without phosphating at the sites A and B, respectively. To obain 95 % of maximum yield, the recovery efficiency was 48.9 % and 30.0 % at the sites A and B, respectively. For the localized application of P in the absence of phosphating, these values were 44.6 % and 60.4 % at the sites A and B, respectively. With phosphating, the recovery efficiency decreased significantly. The localized application of P is more efficient than the broadcasting application to supply nutrients and increase the cabbage yield. KEYWORDS: Brassica oleracea var. capitata, localized phosphorous application, phosphate fertilization.A eficiência da adubação fosfatada pode ser reduzida pela incorporação do fertilizante ao solo com enxada rotativa, método que é comumente adotado no cultivo de hortaliças. Objetivou-se avaliar a produtividade de repolho e a eficiência de adubação fosfatada, em função de doses e modos de aplicação de P ao solo. Foram conduzidos quatro experimentos [dois com aplicação a lanço (0 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, 400 kg ha-1, 800 kg ha-1 e 1.600 kg ha-1 de P2O5) e dois com aplicação localizada (0 kg ha-1, 80 kg ha-1, 160 kg ha-1, 320 kg ha-1 e 640 kg ha-1 de P2O5, combinados com a presença ou ausência de fosfatagem - aplicação a lanço de 200 kg ha-1 de P2O5)], em dois locais de cultivo [solo de menor (A) e maior (B) disponibilidade de P, ambos de textura muito argilosa]. As doses de 252 kg ha-1 e 284 kg ha-1 de P2O5 foram estimadas para a obtenção da máxima produtividade econômica com a aplicação a lanço nos locais A e B, respectivamente. As melhores doses foram 183 kg ha-1 e 146 kg ha-1 de P2O5 com a aplicação localizada de P sem fosfatagem nos locais A e B, respectivamente. A eficiência de recuperação para a obtenção de 95 % da máxima produtividade foi de 48,9 % e 30,0 % nos locais A e B, respectivamente. Para o P aplicado localizado na ausência de fosfatagem, estes índices foram de 44,6 % e 60,4 % nos locais A e B, respectivamente. Com a fosfatagem, a eficiência de recuperação diminui de forma significativa. A aplicação localizada de P é mais eficiente que a aplicação a lanço no fornecimento de nutrientes e para a produtividade de repolho. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Brassica oleracea var. capitata, aplicação localizada de fósforo, adubação fosfatada.Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás2019-06-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/54191Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; Vol. 49 (2019); e54191Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); Vol. 49 (2019); e54191Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 49 (2019); e541911983-4063reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGenghttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/54191/33319Duarte, Luiz OtávioAquino, Leonardo Angelo deCaixeta, Ilídio Augusto BorgesGonçalves, Felipe Augusto ReisReis, Marcelo Rodrigues dosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-03-02T14:09:12Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/54191Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/patPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/oaiaseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br1983-40631517-6398opendoar:2024-05-21T19:56:23.739816Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop Doses e modos de aplicação de fósforo em cultivo de repolho |
title |
Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop |
spellingShingle |
Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop Duarte, Luiz Otávio |
title_short |
Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop |
title_full |
Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop |
title_fullStr |
Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop |
title_sort |
Rates and methods of phosphorus application in cabbage crop |
author |
Duarte, Luiz Otávio |
author_facet |
Duarte, Luiz Otávio Aquino, Leonardo Angelo de Caixeta, Ilídio Augusto Borges Gonçalves, Felipe Augusto Reis Reis, Marcelo Rodrigues dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Aquino, Leonardo Angelo de Caixeta, Ilídio Augusto Borges Gonçalves, Felipe Augusto Reis Reis, Marcelo Rodrigues dos |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Duarte, Luiz Otávio Aquino, Leonardo Angelo de Caixeta, Ilídio Augusto Borges Gonçalves, Felipe Augusto Reis Reis, Marcelo Rodrigues dos |
description |
The efficiency of phosphate fertilization may be reduced by incorporating the fertilizer to the soil using a rotary tiller, which is a method commonly adopted to grow vegetables. This study aimed to evaluate the yield of cabbage crop and the efficiency of phosphate fertilization based on rates and application methods of P to the soil. Four experiments were carried out [two using broadcasting application (0 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, 400 kg ha-1, 800 kg ha-1 and 1,600 kg ha-1 of P2O5) and two using localized application (0 kg ha-1, 80 kg ha-1, 160 kg ha-1, 320 kg ha-1 and 640 kg ha-1 of P2O5, combined with the presence or absence of phosphating - application of 200 kg ha-1 of P2O5 by broadcasting)] in two growing sites [one with low (A) and another with high (B) content of P, both showing a very clayey texture]. The rates of 252 kg ha-1 and 284 kg ha-1 of P2O5 were estimated to obtain the maximum economic productivity in the broadcasting application at the sites A and B, respectively. The best rates were 183 kg ha-1 and 146 kg ha-1 of P2O5 with the localized application of P without phosphating at the sites A and B, respectively. To obain 95 % of maximum yield, the recovery efficiency was 48.9 % and 30.0 % at the sites A and B, respectively. For the localized application of P in the absence of phosphating, these values were 44.6 % and 60.4 % at the sites A and B, respectively. With phosphating, the recovery efficiency decreased significantly. The localized application of P is more efficient than the broadcasting application to supply nutrients and increase the cabbage yield. KEYWORDS: Brassica oleracea var. capitata, localized phosphorous application, phosphate fertilization. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado por pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/54191 |
url |
https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/54191 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/54191/33319 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; Vol. 49 (2019); e54191 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); Vol. 49 (2019); e54191 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 49 (2019); e54191 1983-4063 reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
aseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br |
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1799874820384489472 |