EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/3944 |
Resumo: | Seasonal high temperatures or inadequate nutrition can decrease reproductive efficiency in boars, especially through a reduction in spermatozoal number / ejaculate and percentage of normal spermatozoa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic trace mineral supplementation on seminal quality in boars exposed to high environmental temperatures. The experiment was conducted in Southern Brazil, west of Parana State. Boars (2 years of age) were divided into three groups to receive: inorganic (GIn, n=4) and organic (GOr, n=4) mineral supplementation and a lactation diet (GCo, n=5). Inorganic and organic diets contained a premix of inorganic and organic trace minerals, respectively, with the same quantity of each trace mineral, based on NRC (NRC, 1998) for boars. The lactation diet was based on NRC for lactating sows and contained a higher level of inorganic trace minerals, protein and metabolic energy. Maximum mean environmental temperatures were higher than the normal thermal comfort temperature for boars (26oC) during the experimental period, and were associated with a reduction in semen quality. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM. The semen volume of Inorganic and Organic diet groups were higher than Lactation group animals (345.7 ± 92.6 mL and 338.4 ± 67.8 mL versus 302.5 ± 81.4 mL, respectively; P=0.02). Boars in the Organic diet group had higher sperm concentration when compared to the Inorganic diet group (233.5 ± 76.7 X 106 sptz/mL versus 181.2 ± 77.3 X 106 sptz/mL, respectively; P=0.006). Percentage of normal spermatozoa, averaged higher in the Organic group than both Inorganic and Lactation groups (93.31 ± 5.20% versus 78.48 ± 12.15% and 82.59 ± 17.27%, respectively; P=0.00021). High temperatures (>34.5 oC) reduced normal spermatozoa number in all groups, but with significant differences only in the Inorganic and Lactation groups (P=0.03). Organic minerals were benefic to seminal quality, reducing some of the heat stress effects in exposed boars.KEY WORDS: Heat stress, organic minerals, semen, swine. |
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EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESSEFEITO DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE MINERAIS ORGÂNICOS E INORGÂNICOS NA QUALIDADE DO SÊMEN DE SUÍNOS SUBMETIDOS A ESTRESSE TÉRMICOSwine productionProdução de SuínosSeasonal high temperatures or inadequate nutrition can decrease reproductive efficiency in boars, especially through a reduction in spermatozoal number / ejaculate and percentage of normal spermatozoa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic trace mineral supplementation on seminal quality in boars exposed to high environmental temperatures. The experiment was conducted in Southern Brazil, west of Parana State. Boars (2 years of age) were divided into three groups to receive: inorganic (GIn, n=4) and organic (GOr, n=4) mineral supplementation and a lactation diet (GCo, n=5). Inorganic and organic diets contained a premix of inorganic and organic trace minerals, respectively, with the same quantity of each trace mineral, based on NRC (NRC, 1998) for boars. The lactation diet was based on NRC for lactating sows and contained a higher level of inorganic trace minerals, protein and metabolic energy. Maximum mean environmental temperatures were higher than the normal thermal comfort temperature for boars (26oC) during the experimental period, and were associated with a reduction in semen quality. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM. The semen volume of Inorganic and Organic diet groups were higher than Lactation group animals (345.7 ± 92.6 mL and 338.4 ± 67.8 mL versus 302.5 ± 81.4 mL, respectively; P=0.02). Boars in the Organic diet group had higher sperm concentration when compared to the Inorganic diet group (233.5 ± 76.7 X 106 sptz/mL versus 181.2 ± 77.3 X 106 sptz/mL, respectively; P=0.006). Percentage of normal spermatozoa, averaged higher in the Organic group than both Inorganic and Lactation groups (93.31 ± 5.20% versus 78.48 ± 12.15% and 82.59 ± 17.27%, respectively; P=0.00021). High temperatures (>34.5 oC) reduced normal spermatozoa number in all groups, but with significant differences only in the Inorganic and Lactation groups (P=0.03). Organic minerals were benefic to seminal quality, reducing some of the heat stress effects in exposed boars.KEY WORDS: Heat stress, organic minerals, semen, swine.Estações de elevadas temperaturas ou nutrição inadequada podem influenciar a eficiência reprodutiva de machos suínos, especialmente através da redução no número de espermatozoides ejaculados e da porcentagem de espermatozoides normais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da suplementação micromineral orgânica e inorgânica sobre a qualidade do sêmen de suínos expostos à elevada temperatura ambiental. O experimento foi realizado na Região Sul do Brasil, no oeste do Paraná. Machos de dois anos de idade foram divididos em três grupos para receber: suplementação mineral inorgânica (GIn, n=4), orgânica (GOr, n=4) e uma dieta lactação (GCo, n=5). Dietas inorgânicas e orgânicas continham um premix de microminerais inorgânicos e orgânicos, respectivamente, com a mesma quantidade de cada micromineral, baseado no NRC para machos suínos. A dieta lactação baseou-se no NRC para fêmeas em lactação e continha um nível superior de microminerais inorgânicos, proteínas e energia metabólica. A média de temperatura ambiental máxima foi superior à temperatura normal de conforto térmico para machos suínos (26 ºC) durante todo o período experimental, e foi associada com uma redução na qualidade seminal. Os resultados foram expressos como média ± EPM. O volume de sêmen dos grupos de dieta inorgânica e orgânica foi maior do que nos animais do grupo lactação (345,7 ± 92,6 mL e 338,4 ± 67,8 mL contra 302,5 ± 81,4 mL, respectivamente; P=0,02). Machos no grupo de dieta orgânica apresentaram uma maior concentração espermática quando comparados ao grupo de dieta inorgânica (233,5 ± 76,7 X 106 sptz/mL contra 181,2 ± 77,3 X 106 sptz/mL, respectivamente; P=0,006). A porcentagem de espermatozoides normais foi maior no grupo orgânico do que em ambos os grupos inorgânico e lactação (93,31 ± 5,20% contra 78,48 ± 12,15% e 82,59 ± 17,27%, respectivamente; P=0,00021). Elevadas temperaturas (>34,5oC) reduziram o número de espermatozoides normais apenas nos grupos inorgânico e lactação, com diferença significativa (P=0,03) entre o período antes e após a exposição a estas temperaturas. Minerais orgânicos foram benéficos à qualidade seminal, reduzindo alguns dos efeitos do estresse térmico em machos expostos.PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Estresse térmico, minerais orgânicos, sêmen, suíno.Universidade Federal de Goiás2009-12-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionResearchAvaliado por paresPesquisa Científicaapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/394410.5216/cab.v10i4.3944Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira; Vol. 10 No. 4 (2009); 1084-1093Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science; v. 10 n. 4 (2009); 1084-10931809-68911518-2797reponame:Ciência animal brasileira (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/3944/5922https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/3944/6016Spessatto, Daiane DoninMoreira, Neiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2009-12-20T12:07:51Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/3944Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/vetPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/oai||revistacab@gmail.com1809-68911518-2797opendoar:2024-05-21T19:55:12.112798Ciência animal brasileira (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS EFEITO DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE MINERAIS ORGÂNICOS E INORGÂNICOS NA QUALIDADE DO SÊMEN DE SUÍNOS SUBMETIDOS A ESTRESSE TÉRMICO |
title |
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS |
spellingShingle |
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS Spessatto, Daiane Donin Swine production Produção de Suínos |
title_short |
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS |
title_full |
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS |
title_fullStr |
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS |
title_sort |
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON SEMINAL QUALITY OF BOARS EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS |
author |
Spessatto, Daiane Donin |
author_facet |
Spessatto, Daiane Donin Moreira, Nei |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moreira, Nei |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Spessatto, Daiane Donin Moreira, Nei |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Swine production Produção de Suínos |
topic |
Swine production Produção de Suínos |
description |
Seasonal high temperatures or inadequate nutrition can decrease reproductive efficiency in boars, especially through a reduction in spermatozoal number / ejaculate and percentage of normal spermatozoa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic trace mineral supplementation on seminal quality in boars exposed to high environmental temperatures. The experiment was conducted in Southern Brazil, west of Parana State. Boars (2 years of age) were divided into three groups to receive: inorganic (GIn, n=4) and organic (GOr, n=4) mineral supplementation and a lactation diet (GCo, n=5). Inorganic and organic diets contained a premix of inorganic and organic trace minerals, respectively, with the same quantity of each trace mineral, based on NRC (NRC, 1998) for boars. The lactation diet was based on NRC for lactating sows and contained a higher level of inorganic trace minerals, protein and metabolic energy. Maximum mean environmental temperatures were higher than the normal thermal comfort temperature for boars (26oC) during the experimental period, and were associated with a reduction in semen quality. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM. The semen volume of Inorganic and Organic diet groups were higher than Lactation group animals (345.7 ± 92.6 mL and 338.4 ± 67.8 mL versus 302.5 ± 81.4 mL, respectively; P=0.02). Boars in the Organic diet group had higher sperm concentration when compared to the Inorganic diet group (233.5 ± 76.7 X 106 sptz/mL versus 181.2 ± 77.3 X 106 sptz/mL, respectively; P=0.006). Percentage of normal spermatozoa, averaged higher in the Organic group than both Inorganic and Lactation groups (93.31 ± 5.20% versus 78.48 ± 12.15% and 82.59 ± 17.27%, respectively; P=0.00021). High temperatures (>34.5 oC) reduced normal spermatozoa number in all groups, but with significant differences only in the Inorganic and Lactation groups (P=0.03). Organic minerals were benefic to seminal quality, reducing some of the heat stress effects in exposed boars.KEY WORDS: Heat stress, organic minerals, semen, swine. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-12-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Research Avaliado por pares Pesquisa Científica |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/3944 10.5216/cab.v10i4.3944 |
url |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/3944 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5216/cab.v10i4.3944 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/3944/5922 https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/3944/6016 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira; Vol. 10 No. 4 (2009); 1084-1093 Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science; v. 10 n. 4 (2009); 1084-1093 1809-6891 1518-2797 reponame:Ciência animal brasileira (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistacab@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1799874784590299136 |