Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Luis Filipe Lima e
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Signótica (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/sig/article/view/62942
Resumo: This paper aims at studying how the syntactic component of language develops in the speech of people with Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia in interface with prosody and informational structure. The data consists of two short interviews in English with aphasic patients. Broca’s aphasia is characterized by the difficulty in processing and producing syntactic structures. In Wernicke’s aphasia, the semantic component is affected, which ends up generating a disconnected and meaningless speech. It was found that in Broca’s aphasia the patient marked some heads of English in final position – as head-final similar to languages like Japanese – instead of head-first, a common parameter of English. In Wernicke’s aphasia, there were some inadequacies in the use of adjuncts and complements that resulted in semantic anomalies.
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spelling Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasiaAspectos sintácticos de la alteración del habla: Datos de la afasia de Broca y de WernickeAspectos sintáticos da fala prejudicada: Dados da afasia de Broca e de WernickeSpoken syntax.Aphasia.Semantics.ProsodySintaxis del habla.Afasia.Semántica.ProsodiaSintaxe da fala.Afasia.Semântica.ProsódiaThis paper aims at studying how the syntactic component of language develops in the speech of people with Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia in interface with prosody and informational structure. The data consists of two short interviews in English with aphasic patients. Broca’s aphasia is characterized by the difficulty in processing and producing syntactic structures. In Wernicke’s aphasia, the semantic component is affected, which ends up generating a disconnected and meaningless speech. It was found that in Broca’s aphasia the patient marked some heads of English in final position – as head-final similar to languages like Japanese – instead of head-first, a common parameter of English. In Wernicke’s aphasia, there were some inadequacies in the use of adjuncts and complements that resulted in semantic anomalies.Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar cómo se desarrolla el componente sintáctico del lenguaje en el habla de personas con afasia de Broca y de Wernicke en interfaz con la prosodia y la estructura de información. Los datos consisten en dos entrevistas cortas en inglés con pacientes afásicos. La afasia de Broca se caracteriza por la dificultad en el procesamiento y la producción de la sintaxis. En la afasia de Wernicke, el componente semántico se ve afectado, lo que termina generando un discurso desconectado y sin sentido. Se descubrió que en la afasia de Broca el paciente marcaba algunos núcleos del inglés en la posición final – como núcleo-final similar a idiomas como el japonés – en lugar de núcleo-inicial, un parámetro común del inglés. En la afasia de Wernicke, hubo algunas deficiencias en el uso de adjuntos y complementos, que dieron lugar a anomalías semánticas.Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar como se desenvolve o componente sintático da linguagem na fala de indivíduos com afasia de Broca e de Wernicke em interface com a prosódia e a estrutura informacional. Os dados consistem em duas entrevistas curtas em inglês com pacientes afásicos. A afasia de Broca se caracteriza pela dificuldade no processamento e na produção da sintaxe. Na afasia de Wernicke, o componente semântico é afetado, o que acaba gerando um discurso desconexo e sem sentido. Foi constatado que na afasia de Broca o paciente marcava alguns núcleos do inglês em posição final – como núcleo-final semelhantemente a línguas como o japonês – ao invés de núcleo-inicial, um parâmetro comum do inglês. Na afasia de Wernicke, houve algumas inadequações no uso de adjuntos e complementos, que resultaram em anomalia semântica.Universidade Federal de Goiás2021-08-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/sig/article/view/6294210.5216/sig.v33.62942Signótica; Vol. 33 (2021); e62942Signótica; v. 33 (2021); e629422316-36900103-7250reponame:Signótica (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGenghttps://revistas.ufg.br/sig/article/view/62942/37034Copyright (c) 2021 Signóticahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Luis Filipe Lima e 2023-10-08T23:01:04Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/62942Revistahttp://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/sig/indexPUBhttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/sig/oaisignotica@gmail.com2316-36900103-7250opendoar:2024-05-21T19:57:27.214109Signótica (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia
Aspectos sintácticos de la alteración del habla: Datos de la afasia de Broca y de Wernicke
Aspectos sintáticos da fala prejudicada: Dados da afasia de Broca e de Wernicke
title Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia
spellingShingle Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia
Silva, Luis Filipe Lima e
Spoken syntax.
Aphasia.
Semantics.
Prosody
Sintaxis del habla.
Afasia.
Semántica.
Prosodia
Sintaxe da fala.
Afasia.
Semântica.
Prosódia
title_short Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia
title_full Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia
title_fullStr Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia
title_full_unstemmed Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia
title_sort Syntactic aspects of impaired speech in interface with prosody and information structure: Data from Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia
author Silva, Luis Filipe Lima e
author_facet Silva, Luis Filipe Lima e
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Luis Filipe Lima e
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Spoken syntax.
Aphasia.
Semantics.
Prosody
Sintaxis del habla.
Afasia.
Semántica.
Prosodia
Sintaxe da fala.
Afasia.
Semântica.
Prosódia
topic Spoken syntax.
Aphasia.
Semantics.
Prosody
Sintaxis del habla.
Afasia.
Semántica.
Prosodia
Sintaxe da fala.
Afasia.
Semântica.
Prosódia
description This paper aims at studying how the syntactic component of language develops in the speech of people with Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia in interface with prosody and informational structure. The data consists of two short interviews in English with aphasic patients. Broca’s aphasia is characterized by the difficulty in processing and producing syntactic structures. In Wernicke’s aphasia, the semantic component is affected, which ends up generating a disconnected and meaningless speech. It was found that in Broca’s aphasia the patient marked some heads of English in final position – as head-final similar to languages like Japanese – instead of head-first, a common parameter of English. In Wernicke’s aphasia, there were some inadequacies in the use of adjuncts and complements that resulted in semantic anomalies.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-11
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/sig/article/view/62942
10.5216/sig.v33.62942
url https://revistas.ufg.br/sig/article/view/62942
identifier_str_mv 10.5216/sig.v33.62942
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/sig/article/view/62942/37034
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Signótica
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Signótica
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Signótica; Vol. 33 (2021); e62942
Signótica; v. 33 (2021); e62942
2316-3690
0103-7250
reponame:Signótica (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Signótica (Online)
collection Signótica (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Signótica (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv signotica@gmail.com
_version_ 1799875046495223808

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