Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Entre-Lugar (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/entre-lugar/article/view/14798 |
Resumo: | The productive (re) structuring of capital, which has been implemented in Mozambique, through the territorialization of mining megaprojects, has influenced the compulsory displacement of local communities, causing profound changes in the social and economic way of life of these communities. It is this concern that permeates this study, whose objective is to analyze the socio-territorial implications of the construction of the ferro-port terminal in the resettled communities in the district of Nacala-à-Velha, province of Nampula. Thus, for the analysis of the research object, the study privileged bibliographic and documentary research. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques and questionnaires, based on direct observations made during fieldwork in resettled communities in Nacala-à-Velha. The results obtained allowed us to understand that Vale's resettlement programs in the Nacala-à-Velha district are part of the context of the emergence of transnational appropriations of land or landgrabbing, which provide for the granting of vast portions of land to foreign investors, and, therefore, the expropriation of local communities to remote, infertile regions, lacking access to natural goods such as: drinking water, agricultural inputs, schools, hospitals and markets, thus increasing the lack of employment and food insecurity within the communities. . In short, forced resettlement causes a territorial disruption of communities, which generally leads to negative effects and is difficult to compensate or mitigate. |
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Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula provinceMegaprojectos de mineração em Moçambique e os deslocamentos compulsórios: caso do distrito de Nacala-à-Velha, província de NampulaMegaprojetos de mineração. Terminal ferro-portuário. Reassentamento. Comunidades Locais. Distrito de Nacala-à-Velha.Mining megaprojects. Railway-port terminal. Resettlement. Local Communities. District of Nacala-à-Velha.The productive (re) structuring of capital, which has been implemented in Mozambique, through the territorialization of mining megaprojects, has influenced the compulsory displacement of local communities, causing profound changes in the social and economic way of life of these communities. It is this concern that permeates this study, whose objective is to analyze the socio-territorial implications of the construction of the ferro-port terminal in the resettled communities in the district of Nacala-à-Velha, province of Nampula. Thus, for the analysis of the research object, the study privileged bibliographic and documentary research. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques and questionnaires, based on direct observations made during fieldwork in resettled communities in Nacala-à-Velha. The results obtained allowed us to understand that Vale's resettlement programs in the Nacala-à-Velha district are part of the context of the emergence of transnational appropriations of land or landgrabbing, which provide for the granting of vast portions of land to foreign investors, and, therefore, the expropriation of local communities to remote, infertile regions, lacking access to natural goods such as: drinking water, agricultural inputs, schools, hospitals and markets, thus increasing the lack of employment and food insecurity within the communities. . In short, forced resettlement causes a territorial disruption of communities, which generally leads to negative effects and is difficult to compensate or mitigate.A (re)estruturação produtiva do capital, que vem sendo implementado em Moçambique, através da territorialização dos megaprojectos de mineração, tem influenciado nos deslocamentos compulsórios das comunidades locais, provocando profundas mudanças no modo de vida social e económico desses comunidades. É dessa preocupação que permeia este estudo, cujo objectivo é de analisar as implicações sócioterritoriais da construção do terminal ferro-portuário nas comunidades reassentadas no distrito de Nacala-à-Velha, província de Nampula. Assim, para a análise do objecto da pesquisa, o estudo privilegiou as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. O levantamento de dados foi feito através das técnicas da entrevista e questionários, consubstanciadas pelas observações directas realizadas durante o trabalho de campo nas comunidades reassentadas em Nacala-à-Velha. Os resultados obtidos permitem-nos compreender que os programas de reassentamento da Vale no distrito de Nacala-à-Velha inserem-se no contexto da emergência das apropriações transnacionais de terras ou landgrabbing, que prevêem a concessão de vastas porções de terra para investidores estrangeiros, e, por conseguinte, a expropriação das comunidades locais para regiões longínquas, inférteis, desprovidas de acesso a bens naturais como: a água potável, insumos agrícolas, escolas, hospitais e mercados aumentando assim, o desemprego e a insegurança alimentar dentro das comunidades. Em suma, os reassentamentos forçados causam uma desestruturação territorial das comunidades, que conduz, geralmente, a efeitos negativos difíceis de compensar ou mitigar.Editora da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados2021-07-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/entre-lugar/article/view/1479810.30612/el.v12i23.14798ENTRE-LUGAR; v. 12 n. 23 (2021); 412-4402177-78292176-9559reponame:Entre-Lugar (Online)instname:Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)instacron:UFGDporhttps://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/entre-lugar/article/view/14798/7921Copyright (c) 2021 ENTRE-LUGARinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFrei, VanitoManuel, Nélio2021-07-22T23:13:12Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/14798Revistahttps://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/entre-lugarPUBhttps://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/entre-lugar/oaimarcosmondardo@yahoo.com.br||charleisilva@ufgd.edu.br||editora.suporte@ufgd.edu.br10.306122177-78292176-9559opendoar:2021-07-22T23:13:12Entre-Lugar (Online) - Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province Megaprojectos de mineração em Moçambique e os deslocamentos compulsórios: caso do distrito de Nacala-à-Velha, província de Nampula |
title |
Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province |
spellingShingle |
Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province Frei, Vanito Megaprojetos de mineração. Terminal ferro-portuário. Reassentamento. Comunidades Locais. Distrito de Nacala-à-Velha. Mining megaprojects. Railway-port terminal. Resettlement. Local Communities. District of Nacala-à-Velha. |
title_short |
Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province |
title_full |
Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province |
title_fullStr |
Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province |
title_sort |
Mining megaprojects in Mozambique and the compulsury resettlement: case of Nacala-à-Velha district, Nampula province |
author |
Frei, Vanito |
author_facet |
Frei, Vanito Manuel, Nélio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Manuel, Nélio |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Frei, Vanito Manuel, Nélio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Megaprojetos de mineração. Terminal ferro-portuário. Reassentamento. Comunidades Locais. Distrito de Nacala-à-Velha. Mining megaprojects. Railway-port terminal. Resettlement. Local Communities. District of Nacala-à-Velha. |
topic |
Megaprojetos de mineração. Terminal ferro-portuário. Reassentamento. Comunidades Locais. Distrito de Nacala-à-Velha. Mining megaprojects. Railway-port terminal. Resettlement. Local Communities. District of Nacala-à-Velha. |
description |
The productive (re) structuring of capital, which has been implemented in Mozambique, through the territorialization of mining megaprojects, has influenced the compulsory displacement of local communities, causing profound changes in the social and economic way of life of these communities. It is this concern that permeates this study, whose objective is to analyze the socio-territorial implications of the construction of the ferro-port terminal in the resettled communities in the district of Nacala-à-Velha, province of Nampula. Thus, for the analysis of the research object, the study privileged bibliographic and documentary research. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques and questionnaires, based on direct observations made during fieldwork in resettled communities in Nacala-à-Velha. The results obtained allowed us to understand that Vale's resettlement programs in the Nacala-à-Velha district are part of the context of the emergence of transnational appropriations of land or landgrabbing, which provide for the granting of vast portions of land to foreign investors, and, therefore, the expropriation of local communities to remote, infertile regions, lacking access to natural goods such as: drinking water, agricultural inputs, schools, hospitals and markets, thus increasing the lack of employment and food insecurity within the communities. . In short, forced resettlement causes a territorial disruption of communities, which generally leads to negative effects and is difficult to compensate or mitigate. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/entre-lugar/article/view/14798 10.30612/el.v12i23.14798 |
url |
https://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/entre-lugar/article/view/14798 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.30612/el.v12i23.14798 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/entre-lugar/article/view/14798/7921 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 ENTRE-LUGAR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 ENTRE-LUGAR |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
ENTRE-LUGAR; v. 12 n. 23 (2021); 412-440 2177-7829 2176-9559 reponame:Entre-Lugar (Online) instname:Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) instacron:UFGD |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) |
instacron_str |
UFGD |
institution |
UFGD |
reponame_str |
Entre-Lugar (Online) |
collection |
Entre-Lugar (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Entre-Lugar (Online) - Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
marcosmondardo@yahoo.com.br||charleisilva@ufgd.edu.br||editora.suporte@ufgd.edu.br |
_version_ |
1809280510702125056 |