O genocídio indígena contemporâneo no Brasil e o discurso da bancada ruralista no Congresso Nacional

• Autor(a) principal: Teles Junior, Adenevaldo
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8463
• topic: Direito agrário; Genocídio indígena; Bancada ruralista; Análise do discurso; Agrarian law; Indigenous genocide; Ruralist bancada; Speech analysis; DIREITO::DIREITOS ESPECIAIS

The intense death of native peoples during the Brazilian colonial period has not been able to prevent contemporary indigenous genocide, which occurs through daily massacres committed by expanding the frontiers of agribusiness exploitation and capitalist development. In the last decades, the increase in the number of representatives of agribusiness, a group called the Ruralist Bench, in the Brazilian National Congress has been responsible for the speech that legitimates anti-indigenous bills that promote the deregulation of indigenous territorial rights, causing their extermination and fomenting a resurgence neocolonial assumptions in the Brazilian political scene. In addition to the biased declarations of incitement to hatred against indigenous peoples, the ruralist discourse in favor of neo-extractivism works to defend the latifundia, the indiscriminate use of pesticides and slave labor, validating the massacres provoked by the invasion of traditional territories and the conflicts which raise the death rate of indigenous peoples in Brazil, in the same way that it promotes the anthropization of biodiversity. To answer this problem, the research uses the dialectical and qualitative methodological approaches, taking as reference Discourse Analysis and the competent discourse, to point out the relation between the performance of the Ruralist Bench in the National Congress and the contemporary indigenous genocide. The first section elaborates a historical panorama with the purpose of identifying the main confrontations of the native peoples by the territory, in the face of the Portuguese territorial invasion in the end of century XV, until its recognition by the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 and the conservative modernization of the agribusiness. The second section analyzes the ruralist discourse, mainly from the systematization of the members of the National Congress, and from its legal propositions that legitimize neoextractivist capitalist economic interests. The third section highlights the faces of contemporary indigenous genocide and exposes the necessary promotion of new epistemological and legal paradigms aimed at plurality, centrality of life and the inclusion of new subjects of collective rights. The research presents the set of violence and violations present in the discourse of the Ruralist Bench, its political and economic influence in the Brazilian National Congress, as well as the prejudices for the realization of the indigenous constitutional rights that guarantee democratic stability in the country.