Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vidal, Marcelo Derzi
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Pozzan Paim, Fernanda, Meloni Nassar, Pedro, Rodrigues Simonetti, Susy
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/31517
Resumo: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected tourism worldwide. This paper examines the impacts of pandemic on companies and professionals related to ecotourism in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. For this purpose, we sent online structured questionnaire to workers in the sector, whose participation was voluntary and anonymous. We had 44 responses from seven macro-regions in the state, most of which were guides and workers in the market for over 15 years. For 91% of respondents, the pandemic totally affected personal or company turnover. Strategies to minimize impacts were adopted in 97% of cases, such as cancellation or rescheduling. The turnover forecast for the remainder of 2020 was very high for 38.6% of respondents. The budget recovery forecast is of at least two years for 43.2% of the cases. The professionals related to ecotourism in Amazonas had their activities affected and the perspective is for a slow recovery, resulting in vulnerability for the activity. Brazil's current image abroad, referring to the weak implementation of actions to mitigate the effects of the pandemic, represents a risk to the activity in Amazonas. Public policies are of utmost importance to recover the ecotourism and the valorization of the different actors and companies related to this tourist segment. Keywords: Amazon; Coronavirus; Social isolation; Protected area; Tourism.
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spelling Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, BrazilImpactos de la Pandemia de Covid-19 en el Sector Turístico en el Estado del Amazonas, BrasilImpactos da Pandemia de Covid-19 no Segmento Ecoturístico no Estado do Amazonas, BrasilThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected tourism worldwide. This paper examines the impacts of pandemic on companies and professionals related to ecotourism in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. For this purpose, we sent online structured questionnaire to workers in the sector, whose participation was voluntary and anonymous. We had 44 responses from seven macro-regions in the state, most of which were guides and workers in the market for over 15 years. For 91% of respondents, the pandemic totally affected personal or company turnover. Strategies to minimize impacts were adopted in 97% of cases, such as cancellation or rescheduling. The turnover forecast for the remainder of 2020 was very high for 38.6% of respondents. The budget recovery forecast is of at least two years for 43.2% of the cases. The professionals related to ecotourism in Amazonas had their activities affected and the perspective is for a slow recovery, resulting in vulnerability for the activity. Brazil's current image abroad, referring to the weak implementation of actions to mitigate the effects of the pandemic, represents a risk to the activity in Amazonas. Public policies are of utmost importance to recover the ecotourism and the valorization of the different actors and companies related to this tourist segment. Keywords: Amazon; Coronavirus; Social isolation; Protected area; Tourism.La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado al turismo del mundo entero. Este artículo evalúa los impactos de la pandemia en empresas y profesionales del ecoturismo en el estado de Amazonas, Brasil. Para esto, enviamos un cuestionario estructurado online para trabajadores del sector, cuya participación fue anónima y voluntaria. Obtuvimos 44 respuestas procedentes de siete macrorregiones de Estado. La mayoría fue compuesta por guías y trabajadores activos en el mercado hace más de 15 años.  Para el 91% de los encuestados la pandemia afectó totalmente la facturación personal o de la empresa. Estrategias para minimizar los impactos fueron adoptadas en el 97% de los casos, como la opción de cancelación o la alteración de fecha. Para el 38,6% de los encuestados la previsión de la facturación para el restante del 2020, era muy alta. La previsión de recuperación presupuestaria es de al menos dos años para el 43,2% de los casos. Los profesionales de ecoturismo en Amazonas fueron afectados en sus actividades y la perspectiva es de una lenta recuperación y una situación de vulnerabilidad. La actual imagen de Brasil en el exterior, referente a la escasa implementación de acciones mitigadoras de los efectos de la pandemia, representa un riesgo para las actividades en el Amazonas. Políticas públicas son esenciales para la recuperación del ecoturismo y para la valorización de los diferentes actores y empresas relacionados con este segmento turístico. Palabras clave: Aislamiento social; Amazonas; Coronavirus; Turismo; Unidad de Conservación.A pandemia de COVID-19 afetou o turismo no mundo inteiro. Este artigo avalia os impactos da pandemia em empresas e profissionais relacionados ao ecoturismo no estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Para tanto, enviamos um questionário estruturado online para trabalhadores do setor, cuja participação foi voluntária e anônima. Obtivemos 44 respostas oriundas de sete macrorregiões do Estado, sendo a maioria composta por guias e trabalhadores atuantes no mercado há mais de 15 anos. Para 91% dos respondentes, a pandemia afetou totalmente o faturamento pessoal ou da empresa. Estratégias para minimizar os impactos foram adotadas em 97% dos casos, como cancelamento ou remarcação de data. A previsão de faturamento no restante de 2020 era muito alta para 38,6% dos respondentes. A previsão de recuperação orçamentária é de ao menos dois anos para 43,2% dos casos. Os profissionais ligados ao ecoturismo no Amazonas foram afetados em suas atividades e a perspectiva é de uma recuperação lenta, acarretando vulnerabilidade da atividade. A atual imagem do Brasil no exterior, referente à fraca implementação de ações mitigadoras dos efeitos da pandemia, representa um risco para a atividade no Amazonas. Políticas públicas são essenciais para a recuperação do ecoturismo e para a valorização dos diferentes atores e empreendimentos relacionados a este segmento turístico.  Palavras-chave: Amazônia. Coronavírus; Isolamento Social; Turismo; Unidade de Conservação.Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/UFJF2021-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/plainhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/3151710.5281/zenodo.5770250Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 11, Single Issue (2021): Current Topics in Tourism and Thematic Section: “Tourism in times of COVID-19” Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 11, Single Issue (2021): Current Topics in Tourism and Thematic Section: “Tourism in times of COVID-19” Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 11, Single Issue (2021): Current Topics in Tourism and Thematic Section: “Tourism in times of COVID-19” 2238-2925reponame:Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticosinstname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFenghttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/31517/23041https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/31517/23450Copyright (c) 2021 Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos - ABEThttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVidal, Marcelo DerziPozzan Paim, FernandaMeloni Nassar, PedroRodrigues Simonetti, Susy2024-03-22T21:22:24Zoai:periodicos.ufjf.br:article/31517Revistahttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/oairevista.abet@ufjf.edu.br || thiago.pimentel@ufjf.edu.br2238-29252238-2925opendoar:2024-03-22T21:22:24Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil
Impactos de la Pandemia de Covid-19 en el Sector Turístico en el Estado del Amazonas, Brasil
Impactos da Pandemia de Covid-19 no Segmento Ecoturístico no Estado do Amazonas, Brasil
title Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil
spellingShingle Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil
Vidal, Marcelo Derzi
title_short Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil
title_full Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil
title_fullStr Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil
title_sort Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ecotourism Segment in Amazonas State, Brazil
author Vidal, Marcelo Derzi
author_facet Vidal, Marcelo Derzi
Pozzan Paim, Fernanda
Meloni Nassar, Pedro
Rodrigues Simonetti, Susy
author_role author
author2 Pozzan Paim, Fernanda
Meloni Nassar, Pedro
Rodrigues Simonetti, Susy
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vidal, Marcelo Derzi
Pozzan Paim, Fernanda
Meloni Nassar, Pedro
Rodrigues Simonetti, Susy
description The COVID-19 pandemic has affected tourism worldwide. This paper examines the impacts of pandemic on companies and professionals related to ecotourism in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. For this purpose, we sent online structured questionnaire to workers in the sector, whose participation was voluntary and anonymous. We had 44 responses from seven macro-regions in the state, most of which were guides and workers in the market for over 15 years. For 91% of respondents, the pandemic totally affected personal or company turnover. Strategies to minimize impacts were adopted in 97% of cases, such as cancellation or rescheduling. The turnover forecast for the remainder of 2020 was very high for 38.6% of respondents. The budget recovery forecast is of at least two years for 43.2% of the cases. The professionals related to ecotourism in Amazonas had their activities affected and the perspective is for a slow recovery, resulting in vulnerability for the activity. Brazil's current image abroad, referring to the weak implementation of actions to mitigate the effects of the pandemic, represents a risk to the activity in Amazonas. Public policies are of utmost importance to recover the ecotourism and the valorization of the different actors and companies related to this tourist segment. Keywords: Amazon; Coronavirus; Social isolation; Protected area; Tourism.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-24
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/31517
10.5281/zenodo.5770250
url https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/31517
identifier_str_mv 10.5281/zenodo.5770250
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/31517/23041
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/31517/23450
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos - ABET
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos - ABET
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/UFJF
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/UFJF
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 11, Single Issue (2021): Current Topics in Tourism and Thematic Section: “Tourism in times of COVID-19”
Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 11, Single Issue (2021): Current Topics in Tourism and Thematic Section: “Tourism in times of COVID-19”
Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 11, Single Issue (2021): Current Topics in Tourism and Thematic Section: “Tourism in times of COVID-19”
2238-2925
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