Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marques, João Filipe
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/41121
Resumo: This short essay seeks to reconstruct the journey that connects the two major theoretical paradigms of the Sociology of Tourism that explore the idea that the tourist experience can induce significant changes in the travelling subject: the theory of tourist liminality - derived from the Anthropology of Ritual - and the notion of Existential Authenticity, whose foundations are rooted in the Existentialist Philosophy. According to the theory of liminality, the tourist trip constitutes a symbolic process of marking time and the stages of life, having a structure similar to the ritual process, through which the traveler/tourist leaves places that are familiar to him (a moment of separation ) to a destination (liminal space-time), subsequently returning to the place of origin (reintegration). This situation of liminality generates a deep feeling of togetherness (communitas) towards other human beings and a temporary dissolution of social hierarchies. The notion of Existential Authenticity refers to a special state of Being that is triggered by tourist experiences, during which individuals have the opportunity to be true to themselves and to their values and convictions.Brief stops are made in some of the declinations of the theme of Authenticity in tourism, in the notions of flow, co-creation and the transformational power of tourism. It ends with a light criticism of the main opponents of those two approaches, specifically, the defenders of the so-called “de-differentiation theory”.
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spelling Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourismLiminaridades y autenticidades: un viaje a la dimensión ritual y existencial del turismoLiminaridades e autenticidades: uma viagem à dimensão ritual e existencial do turismoAutenticidadeAutenticidade ExistencialCommunitasLiminaridadeRitualAuthenticityExistential AuthenticityCommunitasLiminalityRitualAutenticidadAutenticidad ExistencialCommunitasLiminaridadRitualThis short essay seeks to reconstruct the journey that connects the two major theoretical paradigms of the Sociology of Tourism that explore the idea that the tourist experience can induce significant changes in the travelling subject: the theory of tourist liminality - derived from the Anthropology of Ritual - and the notion of Existential Authenticity, whose foundations are rooted in the Existentialist Philosophy. According to the theory of liminality, the tourist trip constitutes a symbolic process of marking time and the stages of life, having a structure similar to the ritual process, through which the traveler/tourist leaves places that are familiar to him (a moment of separation ) to a destination (liminal space-time), subsequently returning to the place of origin (reintegration). This situation of liminality generates a deep feeling of togetherness (communitas) towards other human beings and a temporary dissolution of social hierarchies. The notion of Existential Authenticity refers to a special state of Being that is triggered by tourist experiences, during which individuals have the opportunity to be true to themselves and to their values and convictions.Brief stops are made in some of the declinations of the theme of Authenticity in tourism, in the notions of flow, co-creation and the transformational power of tourism. It ends with a light criticism of the main opponents of those two approaches, specifically, the defenders of the so-called “de-differentiation theory”.En este breve ensayo se reconstruye el viaje que conecta los dos grandes paradigmas teóricos de la Sociología del Turismo que exploran la idea de que la experiencia turística puede inducir cambios significativos en el sujeto viajero: la teoría de la liminalidad turística - derivada de la Antropología del Ritua l - y la noción de Autenticidad Existencial, cuyos fundamentos están enraizados en la Filosofía Existencialista. Según la teoría de la liminalidad, el viaje turístico constituye un proceso simbólico de marcación el tiempo y de las etapas de la vida, que presenta una estructura comparable a la del proceso ritual, a través del cual el viajero/turista abandona los lugares que le son familiares (momento de separación) hasta un destino turístico (espacio-tiempo liminal), regresando posteriormente al lugar de origen (reintegración). Esta situación de liminalidad genera un sentimiento de profunda comunión (communitas) con otros seres humanos y la disolución momentánea de las jerarquías sociales. La noción de Autenticidad Existencial, a su vez, se refiere a un estado especial del Ser que se activa mediante experiencias turísticas durante las cuales los individuos tienen la oportunidad de ser fieles a sí mismos y a sus valores y convicciones. Se hacen breves paradas en algunas de las principales declinaciones del tema de la Autenticidad en el turismo, en las nociones de flow, co-creación, turismo creativo y el poder transformador del turismo. Se termina con una ligera crítica a los principales opositores a esos dos enfoques, en concreto, a los defensores de la llamada “teoría de la desdiferenciación”.Neste pequeno ensaio reconstitui-se a viagem que liga os dois grandes paradigmas teóricos da Sociologia do Turismo que exploram a ideia segundo a qual a experiência turística pode ser indutora de mudanças significativas no sujeito viajante: a teoria da liminaridade turística - oriunda da Antropologia do Ritual - e a noção de Autenticidade Existencial, cujos fundamentos radicam na Filosofia Existencialista. Efetuam-se breves paragens em algumas das principais declinações do tema da Autenticidade no turismo, nas noções de flow, de cocreação, de turismo criativo e do poder transformacional do turismo. Termina-se com uma crítica ligeira aos principais adversários daquelas duas abordagens, em concreto, aos defensores da chamada «teoria da desdiferenciação».Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/UFJF2023-12-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/4112110.5281/zenodo.10403336Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 13, Special Issue (2023): Special Issue of Selected Papers on "Sociology of Tourism in Portugal" and "Geopolitics of Tourism in Eastern Europe"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 13, Special Issue (2023): Special Issue of Selected Papers on "Sociology of Tourism in Portugal" and "Geopolitics of Tourism in Eastern Europe"Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 13, Edição Especial (2023): Edição Especial de Trabalhos Selecionados sobre "Sociologia do Turismo em Portugal" e "Geopolítica do Turismo na Europa Oriental"2238-2925reponame:Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticosinstname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFporhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/41121/27116Copyright (c) 2023 Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMarques, João Filipe2024-03-22T21:06:45Zoai:periodicos.ufjf.br:article/41121Revistahttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/oairevista.abet@ufjf.edu.br || thiago.pimentel@ufjf.edu.br2238-29252238-2925opendoar:2024-03-22T21:06:45Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism
Liminaridades y autenticidades: un viaje a la dimensión ritual y existencial del turismo
Liminaridades e autenticidades: uma viagem à dimensão ritual e existencial do turismo
title Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism
spellingShingle Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism
Marques, João Filipe
Autenticidade
Autenticidade Existencial
Communitas
Liminaridade
Ritual
Authenticity
Existential Authenticity
Communitas
Liminality
Ritual
Autenticidad
Autenticidad Existencial
Communitas
Liminaridad
Ritual
title_short Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism
title_full Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism
title_fullStr Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism
title_full_unstemmed Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism
title_sort Liminality and authenticity: a journey into the ritual and existential dimensions of tourism
author Marques, João Filipe
author_facet Marques, João Filipe
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marques, João Filipe
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Autenticidade
Autenticidade Existencial
Communitas
Liminaridade
Ritual
Authenticity
Existential Authenticity
Communitas
Liminality
Ritual
Autenticidad
Autenticidad Existencial
Communitas
Liminaridad
Ritual
topic Autenticidade
Autenticidade Existencial
Communitas
Liminaridade
Ritual
Authenticity
Existential Authenticity
Communitas
Liminality
Ritual
Autenticidad
Autenticidad Existencial
Communitas
Liminaridad
Ritual
description This short essay seeks to reconstruct the journey that connects the two major theoretical paradigms of the Sociology of Tourism that explore the idea that the tourist experience can induce significant changes in the travelling subject: the theory of tourist liminality - derived from the Anthropology of Ritual - and the notion of Existential Authenticity, whose foundations are rooted in the Existentialist Philosophy. According to the theory of liminality, the tourist trip constitutes a symbolic process of marking time and the stages of life, having a structure similar to the ritual process, through which the traveler/tourist leaves places that are familiar to him (a moment of separation ) to a destination (liminal space-time), subsequently returning to the place of origin (reintegration). This situation of liminality generates a deep feeling of togetherness (communitas) towards other human beings and a temporary dissolution of social hierarchies. The notion of Existential Authenticity refers to a special state of Being that is triggered by tourist experiences, during which individuals have the opportunity to be true to themselves and to their values and convictions.Brief stops are made in some of the declinations of the theme of Authenticity in tourism, in the notions of flow, co-creation and the transformational power of tourism. It ends with a light criticism of the main opponents of those two approaches, specifically, the defenders of the so-called “de-differentiation theory”.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/41121
10.5281/zenodo.10403336
url https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/41121
identifier_str_mv 10.5281/zenodo.10403336
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/abet/article/view/41121/27116
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/UFJF
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/UFJF
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 13, Special Issue (2023): Special Issue of Selected Papers on "Sociology of Tourism in Portugal" and "Geopolitics of Tourism in Eastern Europe"
Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 13, Special Issue (2023): Special Issue of Selected Papers on "Sociology of Tourism in Portugal" and "Geopolitics of Tourism in Eastern Europe"
Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos; ABET, Vol. 13, Edição Especial (2023): Edição Especial de Trabalhos Selecionados sobre "Sociologia do Turismo em Portugal" e "Geopolítica do Turismo na Europa Oriental"
2238-2925
reponame:Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos
instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
instacron:UFJF
instname_str Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
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institution UFJF
reponame_str Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.abet@ufjf.edu.br || thiago.pimentel@ufjf.edu.br
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