Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | HU Revista (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/77 |
Resumo: | The birth of preterm (under 37 weeks of gestational age) and low weight infants (under 2.55g) is related to the elevated mortality rate in the postnatal period. Besides the significant effect on the infant mortality rate, there is increasing evidence linked to these births and other health problems that may unable a child totally or partially for the rest of his/her life. In the last years, the hypothesis that periodontal disease (PD) is related to preterm and/or low weight births has received considerable attention. According to this hypothesis, the objective of this study was to assess, in literature, if there is evidence for the association between PD in pregnant women and adverse results on the development and closing of the gestational period and possible mechanisms involved in this association. The revised studies seem to indicate that there is evidence of an association between PD in pregnant women and an increasing risk for preterm and/or low weight births. The biological reasoning for association is based on induction, periodontal pathogens, production of inflammatory mediators (prostaglandins and interleukins) able to take to labor and affect fetal development long distance. Controlled intervention studies are necessary to clear the association between the disease and adverse results during gestation and establish the beneficial potential of periodontal treatment at reducing these births. New studies could, still, investigate the local and systemic factors that may predispose the pregnant women to the establishment and/or severity of PD as well as evaluate the impact of preterm and/or low weight births of their infants. |
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Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight birthsDoença Periodontal em Gestantes e Nascimentos Prematuros e/ou de Baixo PesoGravidezPeriodontiteNascimento prematuroRecém-nascido pequeno para a idade gestacionalThe birth of preterm (under 37 weeks of gestational age) and low weight infants (under 2.55g) is related to the elevated mortality rate in the postnatal period. Besides the significant effect on the infant mortality rate, there is increasing evidence linked to these births and other health problems that may unable a child totally or partially for the rest of his/her life. In the last years, the hypothesis that periodontal disease (PD) is related to preterm and/or low weight births has received considerable attention. According to this hypothesis, the objective of this study was to assess, in literature, if there is evidence for the association between PD in pregnant women and adverse results on the development and closing of the gestational period and possible mechanisms involved in this association. The revised studies seem to indicate that there is evidence of an association between PD in pregnant women and an increasing risk for preterm and/or low weight births. The biological reasoning for association is based on induction, periodontal pathogens, production of inflammatory mediators (prostaglandins and interleukins) able to take to labor and affect fetal development long distance. Controlled intervention studies are necessary to clear the association between the disease and adverse results during gestation and establish the beneficial potential of periodontal treatment at reducing these births. New studies could, still, investigate the local and systemic factors that may predispose the pregnant women to the establishment and/or severity of PD as well as evaluate the impact of preterm and/or low weight births of their infants.O nascimento de bebês prematuros (menos de 37 semanas de gestação) e de baixo peso (menos que 2.500g) está associado à elevada taxa de mortalidade no período pós-natal. Além do efeito significante na taxa de mortalidade infantil, há evidência crescente para ligar esses nascimentos a outros problemas de saúde que podem incapacitar estas crianças total ou parcialmente pelo resto da vida. Nos últimos anos, a hipótese de que a doença periodontal (DP) está associada ao nascimento de bebês prematuros e/ou de baixo peso tem recebido atenção considerável. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar, na literatura, se há evidência da associação entre DP na gestante e resultados adversos na evolução e desfecho da gestação e os possíveis mecanismos envolvidos nesta associação. Os estudos revisados parecem indicar que existe uma evidência de associação entre a DP em gestantes e um risco aumentado para nascimentos de bebês prematuros e/ou de baixo peso. A plausibilidade biológica da associação fundamenta-se na indução, pelos patógenos periodontais, da produção de mediadores inflamatórios (prostaglandinas e interleucinas) capazes de levar ao trabalho de parto e afetar o desenvolvimento fetal a distância. São necessários estudos de intervenção controlados para esclarecer a associação entre a doença e resultados adversos na gestação e estabelecer o benefício potencial do tratamento periodontal em reduzir estes nascimentos. Novos estudos poderiam, ainda, investigar os fatores locais e sistêmicos que podem predispor as gestantes ao estabelecimento e/ou agravamento da DP, bem como avaliar o impacto da prematuridade e/ou baixo peso ao nascimento em seus bebês.Editora UFJF2008-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtRevLitapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/77HU Revista; v. 33 n. 1 (2007); 29-361982-80470103-3123reponame:HU Revista (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFporhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/77/39Alves, Renata ToledoRibeiro, Rosangela AlmeidaSucasas da Costa, Luciano Ribeiro de Rezendeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-05-04T03:53:16Zoai:periodicos.ufjf.br:article/77Revistahttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevistaPUBhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/oairevista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br1982-80470103-3123opendoar:2023-05-04T03:53:16HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births Doença Periodontal em Gestantes e Nascimentos Prematuros e/ou de Baixo Peso |
title |
Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births |
spellingShingle |
Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births Alves, Renata Toledo Gravidez Periodontite Nascimento prematuro Recém-nascido pequeno para a idade gestacional |
title_short |
Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births |
title_full |
Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births |
title_fullStr |
Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births |
title_full_unstemmed |
Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births |
title_sort |
Periodontal disease in prenant women and preterm and/or low weight births |
author |
Alves, Renata Toledo |
author_facet |
Alves, Renata Toledo Ribeiro, Rosangela Almeida Sucasas da Costa, Luciano Ribeiro de Rezende |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, Rosangela Almeida Sucasas da Costa, Luciano Ribeiro de Rezende |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Renata Toledo Ribeiro, Rosangela Almeida Sucasas da Costa, Luciano Ribeiro de Rezende |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gravidez Periodontite Nascimento prematuro Recém-nascido pequeno para a idade gestacional |
topic |
Gravidez Periodontite Nascimento prematuro Recém-nascido pequeno para a idade gestacional |
description |
The birth of preterm (under 37 weeks of gestational age) and low weight infants (under 2.55g) is related to the elevated mortality rate in the postnatal period. Besides the significant effect on the infant mortality rate, there is increasing evidence linked to these births and other health problems that may unable a child totally or partially for the rest of his/her life. In the last years, the hypothesis that periodontal disease (PD) is related to preterm and/or low weight births has received considerable attention. According to this hypothesis, the objective of this study was to assess, in literature, if there is evidence for the association between PD in pregnant women and adverse results on the development and closing of the gestational period and possible mechanisms involved in this association. The revised studies seem to indicate that there is evidence of an association between PD in pregnant women and an increasing risk for preterm and/or low weight births. The biological reasoning for association is based on induction, periodontal pathogens, production of inflammatory mediators (prostaglandins and interleukins) able to take to labor and affect fetal development long distance. Controlled intervention studies are necessary to clear the association between the disease and adverse results during gestation and establish the beneficial potential of periodontal treatment at reducing these births. New studies could, still, investigate the local and systemic factors that may predispose the pregnant women to the establishment and/or severity of PD as well as evaluate the impact of preterm and/or low weight births of their infants. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion ArtRevLit |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/77 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/77 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/77/39 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora UFJF |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora UFJF |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
HU Revista; v. 33 n. 1 (2007); 29-36 1982-8047 0103-3123 reponame:HU Revista (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) instacron:UFJF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
instacron_str |
UFJF |
institution |
UFJF |
reponame_str |
HU Revista (Online) |
collection |
HU Revista (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br |
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1796798239368806400 |