GERMINATION AND STORAGE OF CARANDA SEEDS (Copernicia alba)

• Autor(a) principal: Masetto, Tathiana Elisa
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Outros Autores: Scalon, Silvana de Paula Quintão, Brito, Josué Quadros de, Moreira, Fernando Henrique, Ribeiro, Dágon Manoel, Rezende, Rodrigo Kelson Silva
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Cerne (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://cerne.ufla.br/site/index.php/CERNE/article/view/853
• topic: Arecaceae; forestry resources; conservation.

Caranda is a Brazilian native palm tree, belonging to Arecaceae family and occurring, predominan,t in the Brazilian Swampland. This work studied the germination and the caranda seeds storage behavior. The germination study was carried out in the temperatures of 25ºC and 30ºC in constant white light and the alternate temperature of 20/30ºC with 10 hours of darkness for the lowest temperature and 14 hours of light for the highest temperature, using paper and paper roll as substratum. At the end of test, the germination percentage, germination speed index, germination medium time and the primary root length were evaluated. After the seeds improvement, it was obtained two sub-samples destined for 30 days storage in two invironments: cold and dry chamber (16ºC/ 55% UR) and freezer (-18ºC). The following tests, water content, germination, germination medium time and primary root length were evaluated. The caranda seeds germination in paper roll and on paper is favored by the temperature of 20/30ºC in paper roll and on paper and paper roll on 30ºC. The freezing and cold camera storage during 30 days are efficient to reduce the germination medium time of caranda seeds and to keep the germination percentage.