Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado
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Publication Date: | 2005 |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | por |
Source: | Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
Download full: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542005000200020 http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/6050 |
Summary: | The growth indexes were evaluated: relative to growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf area ratio (LAR), leaf area index (LAI) and the luminous interception of the 'Napier' elephant grass after graze. The work consisted of two experiments for the study of four manuring treatments of N and K, in kg/ha (T1: 100 kg of N and 80 kg of K, T2: 200 kg of N and 160 kg of K, T3: 300 kg of N and 240 kg of K and T4: 400 kg of N and 320 kg of K), being an irrigated and other without irrigation, according to the randomized block desing, with three replicates. The statistical analysis was donne in outline of split plot, tends in the portions the doses of N and K, and in the sub-portions the regrowth ages after graze (2, 8, 15, 45 and 123 days) for LAI and interception of light. The LAI in the irrigated area increased from 0.28 to 8.27, average of the four treatments of N and K, between the smaller and larger regrowth ages. In the not irrigated area also was verified an increase in LAI, although in smaller magnitude that in the irrigated area, of 0.16 for 7.76. The medium values of RGR, NAR and LAR were 0.0083 g/g.day, 3.57 g/cm2.day and 0.0021 m2/g, respectively. The light interception increased with the increase of the LAI, stabilizing in the 51.5th day. therefore, the light penetration inside the dossel reduced asymptotically in function of LAI. The extinction coefficient varied of 0.29 in the largest combination of N and K for 0.53 in the doses of 200 kg/ha of N and 160 kg/ha of K. |
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Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigadoGrowth analysis of 'Napier' elephant grass fertilized and irrigatedCoeficiente de extinçãoÍndice de área foliarInterceptação luminosaPennisetum purpureumTaxa assimilatória líquidaTaxa de crescimento relativoRazão de área foliarExtinction coeficientInterception of lightNet assimilation rateLeaf area indexLeaf area ratioRelative growth rateThe growth indexes were evaluated: relative to growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf area ratio (LAR), leaf area index (LAI) and the luminous interception of the 'Napier' elephant grass after graze. The work consisted of two experiments for the study of four manuring treatments of N and K, in kg/ha (T1: 100 kg of N and 80 kg of K, T2: 200 kg of N and 160 kg of K, T3: 300 kg of N and 240 kg of K and T4: 400 kg of N and 320 kg of K), being an irrigated and other without irrigation, according to the randomized block desing, with three replicates. The statistical analysis was donne in outline of split plot, tends in the portions the doses of N and K, and in the sub-portions the regrowth ages after graze (2, 8, 15, 45 and 123 days) for LAI and interception of light. The LAI in the irrigated area increased from 0.28 to 8.27, average of the four treatments of N and K, between the smaller and larger regrowth ages. In the not irrigated area also was verified an increase in LAI, although in smaller magnitude that in the irrigated area, of 0.16 for 7.76. The medium values of RGR, NAR and LAR were 0.0083 g/g.day, 3.57 g/cm2.day and 0.0021 m2/g, respectively. The light interception increased with the increase of the LAI, stabilizing in the 51.5th day. therefore, the light penetration inside the dossel reduced asymptotically in function of LAI. The extinction coefficient varied of 0.29 in the largest combination of N and K for 0.53 in the doses of 200 kg/ha of N and 160 kg/ha of K.Avaliaram-se os índices de crescimento taxa de crescimento relativo (TCR), taxa assimilatória líquida (TAL), razão de área foliar (RAF), índice de área foliar (IAF) e a interceptação luminosa do capim-elefante 'Napier' após pastejo. O trabalho consistiu de dois experimentos, com quatro tratamentos de adubação de N e K, em kg/ha (T1: 100 kg de N e 80 kg de K, T2: 200 kg de N e 160 kg de K, T3: 300 kg de N e 240 kg de K e T4: 400 kg de N e 320 kg de K), sendo um irrigado e outro sem irrigação, segundo o delineamento de blocos ao acaso com três repetições. A análise estatística observou um esquema de parcela subdividida, tendo nas parcelas as doses de N e K e nas sub-parcelas as idades de rebrotação após pastejo (2, 8, 15, 45 e 123 dias), para IAF e interceptação de luz. O IAF na área irrigada aumentou de 0,28 para 8,27, média dos quatro tratamentos de N e K, entre a menor e maior idade de rebrotação. Na área não irrigada, também ocorreu um aumento no IAF, embora de menor magnitude que na área irrigada, de 0,16 para 7,76. Os valores médios de TCR, TAL e RAF foram 0,0083 g/g.dia, 3,57 g/cm².dia e 0,0021 m²/g, respectivamente. A interceptação de luz aumentou com o aumento do IAF, estabilizando-se no 51,5º dia. Já a penetração de luz no interior do dossel diminuiu assintoticamente em função do IAF. O coeficiente de extinção variou de 0,29 na maior combinação de N e K, para 0,53 nas doses de 200 kg/ha de N e 160 kg/ha de K.Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras2005-04-012015-04-30T13:33:25Z2015-04-30T13:33:25Z2015-04-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542005000200020ANDRADE, A. C. et al. Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 29, n. 2, p. 415-423, mar./abr. 2005.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/6050Ciência e Agrotecnologia v.29 n.2 2005reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLAAndrade, Alex CarvalhoFonseca, Dilermando Miranda daLopes, Rogério dos SantosNascimento Júnior, Domício doCecon, Paulo RobertoQueiroz, Domingos SávioPereira, Dalton HenriqueReis, Sidnei Tavaresporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2016-03-16T11:25:37Zoai:localhost:1/6050Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2016-03-16T11:25:37Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado Growth analysis of 'Napier' elephant grass fertilized and irrigated |
title |
Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado |
spellingShingle |
Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado Andrade, Alex Carvalho Coeficiente de extinção Índice de área foliar Interceptação luminosa Pennisetum purpureum Taxa assimilatória líquida Taxa de crescimento relativo Razão de área foliar Extinction coeficient Interception of light Net assimilation rate Leaf area index Leaf area ratio Relative growth rate |
title_short |
Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado |
title_full |
Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado |
title_fullStr |
Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado |
title_sort |
Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado |
author |
Andrade, Alex Carvalho |
author_facet |
Andrade, Alex Carvalho Fonseca, Dilermando Miranda da Lopes, Rogério dos Santos Nascimento Júnior, Domício do Cecon, Paulo Roberto Queiroz, Domingos Sávio Pereira, Dalton Henrique Reis, Sidnei Tavares |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fonseca, Dilermando Miranda da Lopes, Rogério dos Santos Nascimento Júnior, Domício do Cecon, Paulo Roberto Queiroz, Domingos Sávio Pereira, Dalton Henrique Reis, Sidnei Tavares |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, Alex Carvalho Fonseca, Dilermando Miranda da Lopes, Rogério dos Santos Nascimento Júnior, Domício do Cecon, Paulo Roberto Queiroz, Domingos Sávio Pereira, Dalton Henrique Reis, Sidnei Tavares |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Coeficiente de extinção Índice de área foliar Interceptação luminosa Pennisetum purpureum Taxa assimilatória líquida Taxa de crescimento relativo Razão de área foliar Extinction coeficient Interception of light Net assimilation rate Leaf area index Leaf area ratio Relative growth rate |
topic |
Coeficiente de extinção Índice de área foliar Interceptação luminosa Pennisetum purpureum Taxa assimilatória líquida Taxa de crescimento relativo Razão de área foliar Extinction coeficient Interception of light Net assimilation rate Leaf area index Leaf area ratio Relative growth rate |
description |
The growth indexes were evaluated: relative to growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf area ratio (LAR), leaf area index (LAI) and the luminous interception of the 'Napier' elephant grass after graze. The work consisted of two experiments for the study of four manuring treatments of N and K, in kg/ha (T1: 100 kg of N and 80 kg of K, T2: 200 kg of N and 160 kg of K, T3: 300 kg of N and 240 kg of K and T4: 400 kg of N and 320 kg of K), being an irrigated and other without irrigation, according to the randomized block desing, with three replicates. The statistical analysis was donne in outline of split plot, tends in the portions the doses of N and K, and in the sub-portions the regrowth ages after graze (2, 8, 15, 45 and 123 days) for LAI and interception of light. The LAI in the irrigated area increased from 0.28 to 8.27, average of the four treatments of N and K, between the smaller and larger regrowth ages. In the not irrigated area also was verified an increase in LAI, although in smaller magnitude that in the irrigated area, of 0.16 for 7.76. The medium values of RGR, NAR and LAR were 0.0083 g/g.day, 3.57 g/cm2.day and 0.0021 m2/g, respectively. The light interception increased with the increase of the LAI, stabilizing in the 51.5th day. therefore, the light penetration inside the dossel reduced asymptotically in function of LAI. The extinction coefficient varied of 0.29 in the largest combination of N and K for 0.53 in the doses of 200 kg/ha of N and 160 kg/ha of K. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-04-01 2015-04-30T13:33:25Z 2015-04-30T13:33:25Z 2015-04-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542005000200020 ANDRADE, A. C. et al. Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 29, n. 2, p. 415-423, mar./abr. 2005. http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/6050 |
url |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542005000200020 http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/6050 |
identifier_str_mv |
ANDRADE, A. C. et al. Análise de crescimento do capim-elefante 'Napier' adubado e irrigado. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 29, n. 2, p. 415-423, mar./abr. 2005. |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência e Agrotecnologia v.29 n.2 2005 reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) instacron:UFLA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
instacron_str |
UFLA |
institution |
UFLA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br |
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1784549990078611456 |