Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gallo, Paulo Celso da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Pereira, Marcos Neves, Campos, Giuliano Pavani de, Gallo, Sarita Bonagurio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFLA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/41143
Resumo: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of increasing the neutral detergent fibers (NDF) concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the growth and development of Holstein heifers. Twenty-seven Holstein heifers with a mean body weight of 265.5 ± 36.4 kg were housed in a sand bedded tie stall and fed individually. The experimental diet consisted of fresh sugarcane and concentrate. Three concentrations of sugarcane NDF were compared: 33% (SC33), 38% (SC38), and 42% (SC42). Crude protein content of experimental diets was 16%. The following parameters were evaluated: dry matter intake, weight gain and morphometric measures, digestibility, feeding behavior, and ruminal pH. The experimental design was a randomized block and all analyses were performed using the MIXED procedure in SAS. Intake of DM decreased as NDF concentration increased (p=0.07), but weight gain and growth were not significantly affected (p=0.74). As dietary NDF increased, chewing activity per unit DM intake increased (p=0.001), but rumen pH was not significantly affected (p=0.91). Diets formulated with 330?420 g of sugarcane NDF/kg of dry matter were sufficient to support the growth of Holstein heifers.
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spelling Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifersEfeito do nível dietético de FDN de cana-de-açúcar sobre o desempenho de novilhas HolandesasCana-de-açúcar - Fibra detergente neutroBovinos - CrescimentoBovinos - NutriçãoBovinos - DigestibilidadeSugarcane - FDNBovines - GrowthBovines - NutritionBovines - DigestibilityThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of increasing the neutral detergent fibers (NDF) concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the growth and development of Holstein heifers. Twenty-seven Holstein heifers with a mean body weight of 265.5 ± 36.4 kg were housed in a sand bedded tie stall and fed individually. The experimental diet consisted of fresh sugarcane and concentrate. Three concentrations of sugarcane NDF were compared: 33% (SC33), 38% (SC38), and 42% (SC42). Crude protein content of experimental diets was 16%. The following parameters were evaluated: dry matter intake, weight gain and morphometric measures, digestibility, feeding behavior, and ruminal pH. The experimental design was a randomized block and all analyses were performed using the MIXED procedure in SAS. Intake of DM decreased as NDF concentration increased (p=0.07), but weight gain and growth were not significantly affected (p=0.74). As dietary NDF increased, chewing activity per unit DM intake increased (p=0.001), but rumen pH was not significantly affected (p=0.91). Diets formulated with 330?420 g of sugarcane NDF/kg of dry matter were sufficient to support the growth of Holstein heifers.O objetivo foi avaliar dietas com diferentes teores de FDN oriundos de cana-de-açúcar no crescimento e desenvolvimento de novilhas Holandesas. Os animais experimentais foram vinte e sete novilhas da raça Holandesa pesando em média 265,5 ± 36,4 kg, alojadas em um Tie Stall com camas de areia e alimentadas individualmente. A ração experimental total era composta por cana-de-açúcar e concentrado. Testou três concentrações dietéticas de FDN oriundo da cana-de-açúcar: 33% de FDN (SC33); 38% FDN (SC38) e 42% FDN (SC42). O teor de proteína bruta da ração foi de 16%. Foram avaliados consumo de matéria seca, ganho de peso e parâmetros corporais, digestibilidade, comportamento alimentar e pH ruminal. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados, e a analise estatísticas pelo proc MIXED do programa SAS. O consumo de matéria seca foi menor com o aumento de FDN da dieta (P=0,07), mas isso não interferiu no ganho de peso e crescimento dos animais (P=0,74). A maior inclusão de FDN na ração resultou em aumento na atividade mastigatória por unidade de matéria seca ingerida (P=0,001) e não interferiu no pH (P=0,91). Pode-se concluir que rações formuladas com até 420 gramas de FDN oriundo de cana-deaçúcar por kg de matéria seca dietética foram adequadas à fase de crescimento de novilhas Holandesas.Universidade Estadual de Londrina2020-05-22T14:00:50Z2020-05-22T14:00:50Z2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfGALLO, P. C. da S. et al. Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, v. 40, n. 2, p. 947-956, mar./abr. 2019.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/41143Semina: Ciências Agráriasreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLAhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGallo, Paulo Celso da SilvaPereira, Marcos NevesCampos, Giuliano Pavani deGallo, Sarita Bonagurioeng2020-05-22T14:03:53Zoai:localhost:1/41143Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2020-05-22T14:03:53Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers
Efeito do nível dietético de FDN de cana-de-açúcar sobre o desempenho de novilhas Holandesas
title Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers
spellingShingle Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers
Gallo, Paulo Celso da Silva
Cana-de-açúcar - Fibra detergente neutro
Bovinos - Crescimento
Bovinos - Nutrição
Bovinos - Digestibilidade
Sugarcane - FDN
Bovines - Growth
Bovines - Nutrition
Bovines - Digestibility
title_short Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers
title_full Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers
title_fullStr Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers
title_full_unstemmed Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers
title_sort Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers
author Gallo, Paulo Celso da Silva
author_facet Gallo, Paulo Celso da Silva
Pereira, Marcos Neves
Campos, Giuliano Pavani de
Gallo, Sarita Bonagurio
author_role author
author2 Pereira, Marcos Neves
Campos, Giuliano Pavani de
Gallo, Sarita Bonagurio
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gallo, Paulo Celso da Silva
Pereira, Marcos Neves
Campos, Giuliano Pavani de
Gallo, Sarita Bonagurio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cana-de-açúcar - Fibra detergente neutro
Bovinos - Crescimento
Bovinos - Nutrição
Bovinos - Digestibilidade
Sugarcane - FDN
Bovines - Growth
Bovines - Nutrition
Bovines - Digestibility
topic Cana-de-açúcar - Fibra detergente neutro
Bovinos - Crescimento
Bovinos - Nutrição
Bovinos - Digestibilidade
Sugarcane - FDN
Bovines - Growth
Bovines - Nutrition
Bovines - Digestibility
description This study aimed to evaluate the effects of increasing the neutral detergent fibers (NDF) concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the growth and development of Holstein heifers. Twenty-seven Holstein heifers with a mean body weight of 265.5 ± 36.4 kg were housed in a sand bedded tie stall and fed individually. The experimental diet consisted of fresh sugarcane and concentrate. Three concentrations of sugarcane NDF were compared: 33% (SC33), 38% (SC38), and 42% (SC42). Crude protein content of experimental diets was 16%. The following parameters were evaluated: dry matter intake, weight gain and morphometric measures, digestibility, feeding behavior, and ruminal pH. The experimental design was a randomized block and all analyses were performed using the MIXED procedure in SAS. Intake of DM decreased as NDF concentration increased (p=0.07), but weight gain and growth were not significantly affected (p=0.74). As dietary NDF increased, chewing activity per unit DM intake increased (p=0.001), but rumen pH was not significantly affected (p=0.91). Diets formulated with 330?420 g of sugarcane NDF/kg of dry matter were sufficient to support the growth of Holstein heifers.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020-05-22T14:00:50Z
2020-05-22T14:00:50Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv GALLO, P. C. da S. et al. Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, v. 40, n. 2, p. 947-956, mar./abr. 2019.
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/41143
identifier_str_mv GALLO, P. C. da S. et al. Effects of neutral detergent fiber concentration of sugarcane-based diets on the performance of Holstein heifers. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, v. 40, n. 2, p. 947-956, mar./abr. 2019.
url http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/41143
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Semina: Ciências Agrárias
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
instacron:UFLA
instname_str Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
instacron_str UFLA
institution UFLA
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFLA
collection Repositório Institucional da UFLA
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br
_version_ 1815439303754383360

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