Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bueno, Adeney de Freitas
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade, Santos, Antônio Cesar dos, Sosa-Gómez, Daniel Ricardo, Silva, Débora Mello da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFLA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/32133
Resumo: Pesticides are considered the first line of defense for the control of pests and diseases. At least in the short and medium term, the use of pesticides will remain an important strategy for pest management, allowing growers to produce crops of sufficient quality at low costs. A broad approach known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM) combines several different pest-control strategies, among which the combination of chemical and biological control stands out. It requires pesticides that achieve optimal control of target pests with minimal impact on the activity of biological control agents. Because of the dynamics of pest infestations, IPM routines are continuously adjusted by growers, requiring comprehensive information about pesticide effects on natural enemies. However, this information is not always available and often contradictory, which constrains the design of field recommendations. In this review, we focused on the importance of selective pesticides in IPM programs, and the effects of chemical pesticides on parasitoids, predators, and entomopathogenic fungi. We provided a detailed discussion of the challenges and constraints for research on pesticide effects on natural enemies, as well as for the resulting field recommendations.
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spelling Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendationSeletividade de agrotóxicos nos inimigos naturais: desafios e restrições para a pesquisa e recomendações de campoIntegrated pest management (IPM)Biological controlChemical controlManejo integrado de pragas (MIP)Controle biológicoControle químicoPesticides are considered the first line of defense for the control of pests and diseases. At least in the short and medium term, the use of pesticides will remain an important strategy for pest management, allowing growers to produce crops of sufficient quality at low costs. A broad approach known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM) combines several different pest-control strategies, among which the combination of chemical and biological control stands out. It requires pesticides that achieve optimal control of target pests with minimal impact on the activity of biological control agents. Because of the dynamics of pest infestations, IPM routines are continuously adjusted by growers, requiring comprehensive information about pesticide effects on natural enemies. However, this information is not always available and often contradictory, which constrains the design of field recommendations. In this review, we focused on the importance of selective pesticides in IPM programs, and the effects of chemical pesticides on parasitoids, predators, and entomopathogenic fungi. We provided a detailed discussion of the challenges and constraints for research on pesticide effects on natural enemies, as well as for the resulting field recommendations.Para o controle de pragas e doenças, os agrotóxicos são considerados a primeira linha de defesa. Pelo menos no curto e médio prazo, o seu uso continuará a ser uma estratégia importante de manejo, permitindo aos produtores produzir com baixo custo e boa qualidade. O manejo integrado de pragas (MIP) combina várias estratégias diferentes de controle de pragas. Entre elas, a associação do controle químico e biológico tem grande importância. Isto depende de agrotóxicos que tenham um ótimo controle das pragas alvo, com mínimo de impacto possível sobre a atividade dos agentes de controle biológico. Assim, devido à dinâmica de pragas, os produtores precisam de informações completas sobre os efeitos dos agrotóxicos sobre os inimigos naturais visando constantemente ajustar suas rotinas de MIP. No entanto, estas informações não estão sempre disponíveis, e quando encontradas, são muitas vezes contraditórias, o que prejudica as recomendações de campo. Nesta revisão, destacamos a importância de agrotóxicos seletivos em programas de MIP e seus efeitos sobre parasitoides, predadores e fungos entomopatogênicos. Ainda, discutiremos com mais detalhes os desafios e restrições para a pesquisa e recomendações de campo sobre seletividade de agrotóxicos.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2018-12-12T10:50:28Z2018-12-12T10:50:28Z2017info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfBUENO, A. de F. et al. Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 47, n. 6, 2017.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/32133Ciência Ruralreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLAAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBueno, Adeney de FreitasCarvalho, Geraldo AndradeSantos, Antônio Cesar dosSosa-Gómez, Daniel RicardoSilva, Débora Mello daeng2023-05-09T11:56:14Zoai:localhost:1/32133Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2023-05-09T11:56:14Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation
Seletividade de agrotóxicos nos inimigos naturais: desafios e restrições para a pesquisa e recomendações de campo
title Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation
spellingShingle Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation
Bueno, Adeney de Freitas
Integrated pest management (IPM)
Biological control
Chemical control
Manejo integrado de pragas (MIP)
Controle biológico
Controle químico
title_short Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation
title_full Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation
title_fullStr Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation
title_full_unstemmed Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation
title_sort Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation
author Bueno, Adeney de Freitas
author_facet Bueno, Adeney de Freitas
Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade
Santos, Antônio Cesar dos
Sosa-Gómez, Daniel Ricardo
Silva, Débora Mello da
author_role author
author2 Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade
Santos, Antônio Cesar dos
Sosa-Gómez, Daniel Ricardo
Silva, Débora Mello da
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bueno, Adeney de Freitas
Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade
Santos, Antônio Cesar dos
Sosa-Gómez, Daniel Ricardo
Silva, Débora Mello da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Integrated pest management (IPM)
Biological control
Chemical control
Manejo integrado de pragas (MIP)
Controle biológico
Controle químico
topic Integrated pest management (IPM)
Biological control
Chemical control
Manejo integrado de pragas (MIP)
Controle biológico
Controle químico
description Pesticides are considered the first line of defense for the control of pests and diseases. At least in the short and medium term, the use of pesticides will remain an important strategy for pest management, allowing growers to produce crops of sufficient quality at low costs. A broad approach known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM) combines several different pest-control strategies, among which the combination of chemical and biological control stands out. It requires pesticides that achieve optimal control of target pests with minimal impact on the activity of biological control agents. Because of the dynamics of pest infestations, IPM routines are continuously adjusted by growers, requiring comprehensive information about pesticide effects on natural enemies. However, this information is not always available and often contradictory, which constrains the design of field recommendations. In this review, we focused on the importance of selective pesticides in IPM programs, and the effects of chemical pesticides on parasitoids, predators, and entomopathogenic fungi. We provided a detailed discussion of the challenges and constraints for research on pesticide effects on natural enemies, as well as for the resulting field recommendations.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2018-12-12T10:50:28Z
2018-12-12T10:50:28Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv BUENO, A. de F. et al. Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 47, n. 6, 2017.
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/32133
identifier_str_mv BUENO, A. de F. et al. Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 47, n. 6, 2017.
url http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/32133
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência Rural
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
instacron:UFLA
instname_str Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
instacron_str UFLA
institution UFLA
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFLA
collection Repositório Institucional da UFLA
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br
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