Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Muniz, Graciela Ines Bolzon de
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Iwakiri, Setsuo, Viana, Lívia Cássia, Andrade, Mário, Weber, Cristiane, Almeida, Vanessa Coelho
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFLA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/14256
Resumo: This study aimed to evaluate the bonding quality of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using low and high molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin and veneers from three different density classes. The experiment consisted of six treatments, each of which produced three panels (replicates). Tests were conducted to evaluate glue line strength to shear stress after two boiling cycles and after 24 hours of cold water immersion. Also determined was the percentage of defects in wood samples. Results indicated that the density classes being assessed differed statistically. However, no significant difference was found between panels produced with high and panels produced with low molecular weight resin as to the mean values of glue line strength, whether subjecting them to two boiling cycles or after 24 hours of cold water immersion. Interactions between different density classes and adhesive formulations were found not significant either. Low molecular weight resin (BPM) and panels produced with higher density veneers were found to have better behavior, regarding both bonding strength and percentage of defects. It was concluded that the bonding quality of plywood panels from Pinus taeda was satisfactory after using different densities of veneer and also high and low molecular weight phenolic resins. All treatments were found to comply with minimum requirements established in European standard EN 314-1/1993, which addresses bonding quality of plywood panels. 
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spelling Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weightsProdução de painéis compensados de Pinus taeda com lâminas de diferentes densidades e resina fenol-formaldeído com alto e baixo peso molecularPlywood panelsPinus taedaVeneersPhenol-formaldehydePainéis compensadosLâminasFenol-formaldeídoThis study aimed to evaluate the bonding quality of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using low and high molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin and veneers from three different density classes. The experiment consisted of six treatments, each of which produced three panels (replicates). Tests were conducted to evaluate glue line strength to shear stress after two boiling cycles and after 24 hours of cold water immersion. Also determined was the percentage of defects in wood samples. Results indicated that the density classes being assessed differed statistically. However, no significant difference was found between panels produced with high and panels produced with low molecular weight resin as to the mean values of glue line strength, whether subjecting them to two boiling cycles or after 24 hours of cold water immersion. Interactions between different density classes and adhesive formulations were found not significant either. Low molecular weight resin (BPM) and panels produced with higher density veneers were found to have better behavior, regarding both bonding strength and percentage of defects. It was concluded that the bonding quality of plywood panels from Pinus taeda was satisfactory after using different densities of veneer and also high and low molecular weight phenolic resins. All treatments were found to comply with minimum requirements established in European standard EN 314-1/1993, which addresses bonding quality of plywood panels. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade da colagem de painéis compensados de Pinus taeda, produzidos com resina fenol-formaldeido de alto e baixo peso molecular, e lâminas de três diferentes classes de densidades. O experimento foi organizado em seis tratamentos, e para cada tratamento foram produzidos três painéis (repetições). Os ensaios de resistência da linha de cola aos esforços de cisalhamento foram realizados após dois ciclos de fervura e após 24 horas de imersão em água fria. Determinou-se, também, a porcentagem de falhas na madeira. Os resultados indicaram que as classes de densidade são estatisticamente diferentes entre si. Entretanto, não houve diferença significativa entre os valores médios de resistência da linha de cola dos painéis produzidos com resina de alto e baixo peso molecular, tanto para os painéis submetidos aos dois ciclos de fervura, quanto para os submetidos ao ensaio após 24 horas em água fria. A interação entre as classes de densidade das lâminas e as formulações do adesivo, igualmente, não foi significativa. A resina de baixo peso molecular (BPM) e os compensados produzidos com as lâminas de maior densidade apresentou melhor comportamento, tanto para resistência quanto para a porcentagem de falha na madeira. Conclui-se que a qualidade de colagem dos painéis compensados de Pinus taeda produzidos com lâminas de densidades diferentes e com resinas fenólicas de alto e baixo peso molecular foi satisfatória. Todos os tratamentos atendem às exigências mínimas da norma européia EN 314-1/1993, que trata da qualidade da colagem de painéis compensados.Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)2016-04-052017-08-01T20:14:00Z2017-08-01T20:14:00Z2017-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfMUNIZ, G. I. B. de et al. Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights. CERNE, Lavras, v. 19, n. 2, p. 315-321, abr./jun. 2013.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/142562317-63420104-7760reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLAenghttp://www.cerne.ufla.br/site/index.php/CERNE/article/view/906/683Copyright (c) 2016 CERNEhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Attribution 4.0 Internationalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMuniz, Graciela Ines Bolzon deIwakiri, SetsuoViana, Lívia CássiaAndrade, MárioWeber, CristianeAlmeida, Vanessa Coelho2021-06-11T00:32:09Zoai:localhost:1/14256Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2021-06-11T00:32:09Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights
Produção de painéis compensados de Pinus taeda com lâminas de diferentes densidades e resina fenol-formaldeído com alto e baixo peso molecular
title Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights
spellingShingle Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights
Muniz, Graciela Ines Bolzon de
Plywood panels
Pinus taeda
Veneers
Phenol-formaldehyde
Painéis compensados
Lâminas
Fenol-formaldeído
title_short Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights
title_full Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights
title_fullStr Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights
title_full_unstemmed Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights
title_sort Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights
author Muniz, Graciela Ines Bolzon de
author_facet Muniz, Graciela Ines Bolzon de
Iwakiri, Setsuo
Viana, Lívia Cássia
Andrade, Mário
Weber, Cristiane
Almeida, Vanessa Coelho
author_role author
author2 Iwakiri, Setsuo
Viana, Lívia Cássia
Andrade, Mário
Weber, Cristiane
Almeida, Vanessa Coelho
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Muniz, Graciela Ines Bolzon de
Iwakiri, Setsuo
Viana, Lívia Cássia
Andrade, Mário
Weber, Cristiane
Almeida, Vanessa Coelho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Plywood panels
Pinus taeda
Veneers
Phenol-formaldehyde
Painéis compensados
Lâminas
Fenol-formaldeído
topic Plywood panels
Pinus taeda
Veneers
Phenol-formaldehyde
Painéis compensados
Lâminas
Fenol-formaldeído
description This study aimed to evaluate the bonding quality of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using low and high molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin and veneers from three different density classes. The experiment consisted of six treatments, each of which produced three panels (replicates). Tests were conducted to evaluate glue line strength to shear stress after two boiling cycles and after 24 hours of cold water immersion. Also determined was the percentage of defects in wood samples. Results indicated that the density classes being assessed differed statistically. However, no significant difference was found between panels produced with high and panels produced with low molecular weight resin as to the mean values of glue line strength, whether subjecting them to two boiling cycles or after 24 hours of cold water immersion. Interactions between different density classes and adhesive formulations were found not significant either. Low molecular weight resin (BPM) and panels produced with higher density veneers were found to have better behavior, regarding both bonding strength and percentage of defects. It was concluded that the bonding quality of plywood panels from Pinus taeda was satisfactory after using different densities of veneer and also high and low molecular weight phenolic resins. All treatments were found to comply with minimum requirements established in European standard EN 314-1/1993, which addresses bonding quality of plywood panels. 
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-04-05
2017-08-01T20:14:00Z
2017-08-01T20:14:00Z
2017-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv MUNIZ, G. I. B. de et al. Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights. CERNE, Lavras, v. 19, n. 2, p. 315-321, abr./jun. 2013.
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/14256
identifier_str_mv MUNIZ, G. I. B. de et al. Production of plywood panels from Pinus taeda using veneers of differing densities and phenol-formaldehyde resin with high and low molecular weights. CERNE, Lavras, v. 19, n. 2, p. 315-321, abr./jun. 2013.
url http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/14256
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.cerne.ufla.br/site/index.php/CERNE/article/view/906/683
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 CERNE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Attribution 4.0 International
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 CERNE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Attribution 4.0 International
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 2317-6342
0104-7760
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
instacron:UFLA
instname_str Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
instacron_str UFLA
institution UFLA
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFLA
collection Repositório Institucional da UFLA
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br
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