Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/30776 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of thermal challenge at different intensities and durations on the production responses of 3 to 21-day-old broiler chickens. Two hundred and ten Cobb chicks were subjected to dry-bulb temperatures (tdb) of 27, 30, 33, or 36°C for the duration of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 days from the second day of life onwards. The experiment was carried out in four identical environmentally-controlled wind tunnels. Data on body mass (BM), feed intake (FI), and water intake (WI), all in grams, were monitored daily; and body weight gain (BWG), in grams, and feed conversion (FC) were also calculated. The effect of duration was not statistically significant. Empirical models were adjusted to relate BM, FI, and WI with tdb and bird age. The performance of chicks at 21 days of age was analyzed using the BM, FI, WI, BWG, and FC values. Overall, the development of chicks at 33 and 36°C was better than that of those subjected to the lower tdb of 30 and 27°C. The exposure of chicks to cold thermal challenge in early life can have a carry-over negative effect on their production performance up to 21 days of age. |
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Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challengeDesempenho de pintinhos submetidos a estresse térmicoAir temperatureBroilerCarry-over effectProduction responsesThermal stressTemperatura do arFrangoEfeito residualRespostas produtivasEstresse térmicoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of thermal challenge at different intensities and durations on the production responses of 3 to 21-day-old broiler chickens. Two hundred and ten Cobb chicks were subjected to dry-bulb temperatures (tdb) of 27, 30, 33, or 36°C for the duration of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 days from the second day of life onwards. The experiment was carried out in four identical environmentally-controlled wind tunnels. Data on body mass (BM), feed intake (FI), and water intake (WI), all in grams, were monitored daily; and body weight gain (BWG), in grams, and feed conversion (FC) were also calculated. The effect of duration was not statistically significant. Empirical models were adjusted to relate BM, FI, and WI with tdb and bird age. The performance of chicks at 21 days of age was analyzed using the BM, FI, WI, BWG, and FC values. Overall, the development of chicks at 33 and 36°C was better than that of those subjected to the lower tdb of 30 and 27°C. The exposure of chicks to cold thermal challenge in early life can have a carry-over negative effect on their production performance up to 21 days of age.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do estresse térmico em diferentes intensidades e durações sobre as respostas produtivas de frangos de corte de 3 a 21 dias de idade. Duzentos e dez pintinhos Cobb foram submetidos às temperaturas do bulbo seco (tbs) de 27, 30, 33 ou 36°C durante 0, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 dias, a partir do segundo dia de vida. O experimento foi conduzido em quatro túneis de vento climatizados idênticos. Dados de massa corporal (MC), consumo de ração (CR) e consumo de água (CAg), todos em gramas, foram coletados diariamente; e ganho de massa corporal (GMC), em gramas, e conversão alimentar (CA) também foram calculados. O efeito da duração não foi estatisticamente significativo. Modelos empíricos foram ajustados para estimar MC, CR e CAg em função da tbs e da idade das aves. O desempenho dos pintinhos aos 21 dias de idade foi analisado a partir dos valores de MC, CR, CAg, GMC e CA. Em geral, o desenvolvimento de pintinhos a 33 e 36°C foi melhor que o dos submetidos às menores tbs, de 30 e 27°C. A exposição de pintos de corte ao frio nos primeiros dias de vida pode causar efeito residual em suas respostas produtivas até 21 dias de idade.Embrapa2018-09-27T12:51:36Z2018-09-27T12:51:36Z2017-02info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfFERRAZ, P. F. P. et al. Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 52, n. 2, Feb. 2017.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/30776Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileirareponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLAAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerraz, Patrícia Ferreira PoncianoYanagi Junior, TadayukiLima, Renato Ribeiro deFerraz, Gabriel Araújo e SilvaXin, Hongweieng2023-05-19T19:05:14Zoai:localhost:1/30776Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2023-05-19T19:05:14Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge Desempenho de pintinhos submetidos a estresse térmico |
title |
Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge |
spellingShingle |
Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge Ferraz, Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano Air temperature Broiler Carry-over effect Production responses Thermal stress Temperatura do ar Frango Efeito residual Respostas produtivas Estresse térmico |
title_short |
Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge |
title_full |
Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge |
title_fullStr |
Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge |
title_full_unstemmed |
Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge |
title_sort |
Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge |
author |
Ferraz, Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano |
author_facet |
Ferraz, Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano Yanagi Junior, Tadayuki Lima, Renato Ribeiro de Ferraz, Gabriel Araújo e Silva Xin, Hongwei |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Yanagi Junior, Tadayuki Lima, Renato Ribeiro de Ferraz, Gabriel Araújo e Silva Xin, Hongwei |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferraz, Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano Yanagi Junior, Tadayuki Lima, Renato Ribeiro de Ferraz, Gabriel Araújo e Silva Xin, Hongwei |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Air temperature Broiler Carry-over effect Production responses Thermal stress Temperatura do ar Frango Efeito residual Respostas produtivas Estresse térmico |
topic |
Air temperature Broiler Carry-over effect Production responses Thermal stress Temperatura do ar Frango Efeito residual Respostas produtivas Estresse térmico |
description |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of thermal challenge at different intensities and durations on the production responses of 3 to 21-day-old broiler chickens. Two hundred and ten Cobb chicks were subjected to dry-bulb temperatures (tdb) of 27, 30, 33, or 36°C for the duration of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 days from the second day of life onwards. The experiment was carried out in four identical environmentally-controlled wind tunnels. Data on body mass (BM), feed intake (FI), and water intake (WI), all in grams, were monitored daily; and body weight gain (BWG), in grams, and feed conversion (FC) were also calculated. The effect of duration was not statistically significant. Empirical models were adjusted to relate BM, FI, and WI with tdb and bird age. The performance of chicks at 21 days of age was analyzed using the BM, FI, WI, BWG, and FC values. Overall, the development of chicks at 33 and 36°C was better than that of those subjected to the lower tdb of 30 and 27°C. The exposure of chicks to cold thermal challenge in early life can have a carry-over negative effect on their production performance up to 21 days of age. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-02 2018-09-27T12:51:36Z 2018-09-27T12:51:36Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
FERRAZ, P. F. P. et al. Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 52, n. 2, Feb. 2017. http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/30776 |
identifier_str_mv |
FERRAZ, P. F. P. et al. Performance of chicks subjected to thermal challenge. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 52, n. 2, Feb. 2017. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/30776 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Embrapa |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Embrapa |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) instacron:UFLA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
instacron_str |
UFLA |
institution |
UFLA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br |
_version_ |
1807835138173698048 |