Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/13062 |
Resumo: | Protected areas in countries with low human development index still suffer from human pressure due to the precarious socioeconomic conjuncture in its surroundings. The issues faced by the Virunga National Park (ViNP) are mainly related to external pressures, due to the high population density and level of poverty in these surrounding areas. The objective of this study consisted in analyzing the interaction between the survival in the communities surrounding the Virunga National Park residents regarding food insecurity, domestic energy and perception the perception of the families from these areas, as well as the effectiveness of the park management. The Virunga National Park is an African park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the province of North Kivu, and covers an area of 800,000 hectares, extending a distance of approximately 300 km, with an average width little over 50 km. The data collection was done by means of a script of household surveys. We interviewed 127 families from seven villages surrounding the ViNP. The sampling was conducted using the intentional non-probabilistic technique (Snowball sampling) in which the families were indicated for the research based on key family of the village. According to the snowball sampling, the sample begins with the most influent person or family, known as the key-interviewee. In this research, the key-interviewee was often the chief of the village or location. A spatial analysis with the nearest neighbor interpolation method was performed using ArcGis 10.2.2, which allowed the geographic distribution of the survival data obtained from the residents. The results were critical regarding the effectiveness of the ViNP management, the family income, family size, access to employment, and access to agricultural land. In addition, in the domestic energy crisis of the communities surrounding the ViNP, the volume of firewood was insufficient to meet the energetic needs of the households. The negativity of the perception of the families regarding its socioeconomic importance was confirmed by the lack of direct benefits, such as the lack of access to agricultural lands. The special analysis of this study showed that the situation of the human survival of southern families from the southern part of the ViNP does not reveal such criticism when compared to the families from the northern part. Ecological tourism was considered an alternative to creating employments around the PNVi and to include the families in the management of the PNVi to exempt the park from various external pressures and threats. |
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Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locaisHuman survival and conservation in Virunga National Park: the interaction of two worlds under the perception of local residentsAdministração pública - EfetividadeAdministração pública - Parque Nacional de Virunga, Congo (República Democrática)Parques nacionais - Aspectos sociaisSegurança alimentarEnergia elétrica - Distribuição - Aspectos sociaisPublic administration - EffectivenessPublic administration - Virunga National Park, Congo (Democratic Republic)National parks and reserves - Social aspectsFood securityElectric power distribution - Social aspectsProteção FlorestalAdministração PúblicaProtected areas in countries with low human development index still suffer from human pressure due to the precarious socioeconomic conjuncture in its surroundings. The issues faced by the Virunga National Park (ViNP) are mainly related to external pressures, due to the high population density and level of poverty in these surrounding areas. The objective of this study consisted in analyzing the interaction between the survival in the communities surrounding the Virunga National Park residents regarding food insecurity, domestic energy and perception the perception of the families from these areas, as well as the effectiveness of the park management. The Virunga National Park is an African park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the province of North Kivu, and covers an area of 800,000 hectares, extending a distance of approximately 300 km, with an average width little over 50 km. The data collection was done by means of a script of household surveys. We interviewed 127 families from seven villages surrounding the ViNP. The sampling was conducted using the intentional non-probabilistic technique (Snowball sampling) in which the families were indicated for the research based on key family of the village. According to the snowball sampling, the sample begins with the most influent person or family, known as the key-interviewee. In this research, the key-interviewee was often the chief of the village or location. A spatial analysis with the nearest neighbor interpolation method was performed using ArcGis 10.2.2, which allowed the geographic distribution of the survival data obtained from the residents. The results were critical regarding the effectiveness of the ViNP management, the family income, family size, access to employment, and access to agricultural land. In addition, in the domestic energy crisis of the communities surrounding the ViNP, the volume of firewood was insufficient to meet the energetic needs of the households. The negativity of the perception of the families regarding its socioeconomic importance was confirmed by the lack of direct benefits, such as the lack of access to agricultural lands. The special analysis of this study showed that the situation of the human survival of southern families from the southern part of the ViNP does not reveal such criticism when compared to the families from the northern part. Ecological tourism was considered an alternative to creating employments around the PNVi and to include the families in the management of the PNVi to exempt the park from various external pressures and threats.As áreas protegidas em países de baixo índice de desenvolvimento humano sofrem ainda da pressão humana em razão da conjuntura socioeconômica precária no seu entorno. Os problemas enfrentados pelo Parque Nacional de Virunga (PNVi) relacionam-se, principalmente, a pressões externas, decorrentes da alta densidade de população e nível de pobreza ao seu redor. Conduziu-se este estudo com o objetivo de analisar a interação entre a sobrevivência das comunidades do entorno do Parque Nacional do Virunga relativa à insegurança alimentar, energia doméstica e percepções das famílias do entorno, e a efetividade da sua gestão O Parque Nacional do Virunga (PNVi) é um parque africano da República Democrática do Congo, localizado na província do Kivu do Norte e cobre uma superfície de 800.000 hectares e estende-se à uma distância de aproximadamente 300 km e uma largura média um pouco superior a 50 km. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um roteiro de entrevistas domiciliares, household surveys. Foram entrevistadas 127 famílias de 7 aldeias do entorno do PNVi e a técnica de amostragem foi não probabilística intencional (Snowball sampling) onde as famílias foram indicadas para a pesquisa, a partir da família-chave da aldeia. De acordo com a técnica de snowball sampling, a amostra começa a partir da pessoa ou família influente e conhecida do local de estudo que é considerada como o „‟entrevistado-chave‟‟. No caso desta pesquisa, em várias vezes, o entrevistado-chave foi o chefe da aldeia ou localidade. Uma análise espacial com o método de interpolação pelo vizinho mais próximo foi realizada com ArcGis 10.2.2 e permitiu a distribuição geográfica dos dados de sobrevivência dos moradores do entorno do PNVi. Revelaram-se críticos para a efetividade da gestão do PNVI, a renda familiar, o tamanho de famílias, o acesso a emprego e acesso à terra agrícola das famílias do entorno do PNVi. Além disso, na crise de energia doméstica das famílias do entorno do PNVi, constatou-se crítico o volume de lenha por dia ainda menor para suprir as necessidades energéticas domiciliares das famílias do entorno do PNVi. Confirmou-se a negatividade da percepção das famílias do entorno do PNVi sobre sua importância socioeconômica pela falta de benefícios diretos como o não-acesso às terras agrícolas. A análise especial deste estudo demonstrou que a situação da sobrevivência humana das famílias da parte sul do PNVi, não se revela tão crítica em comparação à das famílias da parte Norte do PNVi. Notou-se como alternativas, o turismo ecológico que pode criar os empregos no entorno do PNVi e a inclusão das famílias no planejamento da gestão do PNVi para isentar o parque de várias pressões e ameaças humanas externas.Universidade Federal de LavrasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia FlorestalUFLAbrasilDepartamento de Ciências FlorestaisMacedo, Renato Luiz GrisiFontes, Marco Aurélio LeiteFontes, Marco Aurélio LeiteVenturin, NelsonFiletto, FerdinandoVolpato, Margerete Marin LordeloJeannot, Katya Kavuya2017-05-29T13:53:55Z2017-05-29T13:53:55Z2017-05-292017-04-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfJEANNOT, K. K. Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais. 2017. 212 p. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Florestal)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2017.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/13062porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLA2023-05-10T19:08:54Zoai:localhost:1/13062Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2023-05-10T19:08:54Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais Human survival and conservation in Virunga National Park: the interaction of two worlds under the perception of local residents |
title |
Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais |
spellingShingle |
Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais Jeannot, Katya Kavuya Administração pública - Efetividade Administração pública - Parque Nacional de Virunga, Congo (República Democrática) Parques nacionais - Aspectos sociais Segurança alimentar Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Aspectos sociais Public administration - Effectiveness Public administration - Virunga National Park, Congo (Democratic Republic) National parks and reserves - Social aspects Food security Electric power distribution - Social aspects Proteção Florestal Administração Pública |
title_short |
Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais |
title_full |
Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais |
title_fullStr |
Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais |
title_sort |
Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais |
author |
Jeannot, Katya Kavuya |
author_facet |
Jeannot, Katya Kavuya |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Macedo, Renato Luiz Grisi Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite Venturin, Nelson Filetto, Ferdinando Volpato, Margerete Marin Lordelo |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jeannot, Katya Kavuya |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública - Efetividade Administração pública - Parque Nacional de Virunga, Congo (República Democrática) Parques nacionais - Aspectos sociais Segurança alimentar Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Aspectos sociais Public administration - Effectiveness Public administration - Virunga National Park, Congo (Democratic Republic) National parks and reserves - Social aspects Food security Electric power distribution - Social aspects Proteção Florestal Administração Pública |
topic |
Administração pública - Efetividade Administração pública - Parque Nacional de Virunga, Congo (República Democrática) Parques nacionais - Aspectos sociais Segurança alimentar Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Aspectos sociais Public administration - Effectiveness Public administration - Virunga National Park, Congo (Democratic Republic) National parks and reserves - Social aspects Food security Electric power distribution - Social aspects Proteção Florestal Administração Pública |
description |
Protected areas in countries with low human development index still suffer from human pressure due to the precarious socioeconomic conjuncture in its surroundings. The issues faced by the Virunga National Park (ViNP) are mainly related to external pressures, due to the high population density and level of poverty in these surrounding areas. The objective of this study consisted in analyzing the interaction between the survival in the communities surrounding the Virunga National Park residents regarding food insecurity, domestic energy and perception the perception of the families from these areas, as well as the effectiveness of the park management. The Virunga National Park is an African park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the province of North Kivu, and covers an area of 800,000 hectares, extending a distance of approximately 300 km, with an average width little over 50 km. The data collection was done by means of a script of household surveys. We interviewed 127 families from seven villages surrounding the ViNP. The sampling was conducted using the intentional non-probabilistic technique (Snowball sampling) in which the families were indicated for the research based on key family of the village. According to the snowball sampling, the sample begins with the most influent person or family, known as the key-interviewee. In this research, the key-interviewee was often the chief of the village or location. A spatial analysis with the nearest neighbor interpolation method was performed using ArcGis 10.2.2, which allowed the geographic distribution of the survival data obtained from the residents. The results were critical regarding the effectiveness of the ViNP management, the family income, family size, access to employment, and access to agricultural land. In addition, in the domestic energy crisis of the communities surrounding the ViNP, the volume of firewood was insufficient to meet the energetic needs of the households. The negativity of the perception of the families regarding its socioeconomic importance was confirmed by the lack of direct benefits, such as the lack of access to agricultural lands. The special analysis of this study showed that the situation of the human survival of southern families from the southern part of the ViNP does not reveal such criticism when compared to the families from the northern part. Ecological tourism was considered an alternative to creating employments around the PNVi and to include the families in the management of the PNVi to exempt the park from various external pressures and threats. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-29T13:53:55Z 2017-05-29T13:53:55Z 2017-05-29 2017-04-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
JEANNOT, K. K. Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais. 2017. 212 p. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Florestal)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2017. http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/13062 |
identifier_str_mv |
JEANNOT, K. K. Sobrevivência humana e conservação no Parque Nacional de Virunga: a interação de dois mundos na percepção dos moradores locais. 2017. 212 p. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Florestal)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2017. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/13062 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Lavras Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal UFLA brasil Departamento de Ciências Florestais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Lavras Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal UFLA brasil Departamento de Ciências Florestais |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) instacron:UFLA |
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Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
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UFLA |
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UFLA |
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Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
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Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
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Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
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nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br |
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